Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,558	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,127	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,655	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,302	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	306.47	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,560	4,325	4,230	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	1,530	800	730	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	470	230	240	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	535	280	255	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	525	290	235	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	5,870	2,940	2,930	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	500	265	240	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	370	210	160	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	400	215	185	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	520	255	270	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	590	285	305	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	570	280	290	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	615	300	315	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	805	400	405	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	815	390	425	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	680	350	330	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	1,160	585	575	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	465	230	235	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	275	135	140	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	185	100	80	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	115	60	55	300	155	145
85 years and over	120	55	65	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	80	45	35	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	30	10	25	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.5	17.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.0	69.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.6	13.5	13.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.9	40.4	41.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	2,960	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	75	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	645	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	1,350	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	545	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,415	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,030	3,525	3,505	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	4,595	2,295	2,305	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	3,610	1,800	1,805	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	990	490	495	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	2,430	1,230	1,200	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	1,515	870	645	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	185	85	100	800	365	435
Divorced	465	200	265	1,315	575	735
Widowed	270	75	200	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,605	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	1,450	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	500	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,605	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	2,260	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	1,760	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	490	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	350	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	255	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	1,215	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,045	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	600	575	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	2,470	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,155	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,315	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	765	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	645	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,520	4,310	4,210	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	7,880	4,010	3,870	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	630	300	330	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,520	4,315	4,205	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	8,415	4,260	4,155	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	95	50	50	1,165	625	540
English and French	5	5	5	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	100	50	50	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,520	4,315	4,210	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	8,450	4,285	4,165	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	8,085	4,125	3,965	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	7,990	4,080	3,910	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	100	50	45	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	365	160	200	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	160	205	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	5	0	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	130	160	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	20	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	45	30	20
Russian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	70	95	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	55	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	50	35	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	15	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	250	120	130
Chinese languages	15	0	10	250	120	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	70	25	40	815	375	440
English and French	15	5	10	145	65	75
English and non-official language	45	15	30	630	285	345
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,520	4,310	4,205	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	8,450	4,285	4,165	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	8,385	4,255	4,130	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	8,375	4,250	4,125	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	15	5	10	635	315	315
Non-official languages	65	30	35	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	45	1,090	500	585
English and French	10	0	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	60	25	35	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,520	4,315	4,205	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	8,175	4,160	4,015	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	35	15	25	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	115	50	65	785	365	425
Non-official language	180	80	100	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	5	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	95	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,905	3,470	3,440	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,630	3,320	3,310	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,797	46,720	30,443	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,640	3,330	3,310	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,531	40,235	27,955	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,180	3,135	3,045	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	44,900	27,600	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,340	1,905	2,430	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,465	6,072	5,280	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,280	2,730	2,545	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,192	43,463	28,011	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,910	3,470	3,440	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,640	3,320	3,320	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,435	56,857	36,012	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	3,330	3,325	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,761	46,017	31,494	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,095	3,025	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,132	56,325	33,689	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	1,890	2,560	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,192	7,636	6,864	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,280	2,695	2,580	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,962	53,176	32,296	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,905	3,470	3,440	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,420	1,400	1,020	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,146	59,062	44,769	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,684	64,576	48,222	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	91.6	85.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.3	75.1	70.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.2	14.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,905	3,470	3,445	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	280	145	135	1,035	495	540
With total income	6,630	3,320	3,310	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	375	525	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,010	390	620	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	820	335	480	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	740	345	395	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	695	315	375	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	600	310	285	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	495	295	200	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	150	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	320	205	115	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	50	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	355	275	80	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	110	90	25	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,905	3,470	3,440	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	265	135	130	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	6,640	3,330	3,315	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	945	400	550	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,070	430	640	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	995	425	570	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	875	400	480	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	810	405	405	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	660	390	275	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	475	295	185	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	335	235	105	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	465	355	110	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	180	135	40	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	180	140	40	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,905	3,470	3,445	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	1,635	740	895	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	5,280	2,730	2,545	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	76.5	78.7	73.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	820	405	410	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	400	170	230	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	650	260	385	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	550	260	290	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	490	190	300	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	500	235	260	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	430	210	215	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	360	225	135	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	115	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	780	580	200	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	245	165	80	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	45	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	345	275	70	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,169	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	645	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,485	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,496	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,151	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,380	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,108	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,409	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,655	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,894	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,771	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,225	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	435	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	305	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	280	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	895	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	205	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,580	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,130	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,400	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,693	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,773	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,733	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,600	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,441	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,432	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,701	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,720	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,019	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,548	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,055	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,919	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,000	525	475	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,048	37,205	31,616	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,694	32,384	28,544	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	970	485	480	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,369	45,759	34,960	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,009	37,373	30,634	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,415	4,255	4,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,770	1,860	1,915	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	785	395	395	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	630	280	350	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	750	390	360	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	820	410	415	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	785	390	395	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	4,640	2,400	2,240	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	890	455	440	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	1,095	555	540	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	1,045	550	495	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	1,005	540	470	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	610	305	300	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,415	4,255	4,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,830	960	865	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,465	2,730	2,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,115	565	550	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,035	490	545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	280	130	145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	635	300	335	0	0	0
65 years and over	120	55	65	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	13.5	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.7	11.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	465	240	230	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	350	180	170	0	0	0
65 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.6	5.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	3.7	3.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,415	4,255	4,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	8,410	4,255	4,155	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	8,410	4,255	4,155	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	640	295	335	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	550	260	290	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	255	290	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	10	10	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	210	235	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	30	0	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	20	25	0	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	15	0	55	35	20
Russian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	115	150	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	60	25	35	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	170	80	95	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	415	240	175
Bengali	0	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	10	10	10	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	20	0	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	95	55	35
Portuguese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	95	60	40	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	240	95	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	235	95	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,415	4,255	4,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,190	4,180	4,005	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,840	970	870	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,345	3,210	3,135	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	225	75	150	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,415	4,260	4,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,605	3,890	3,720	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	360	425	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	435	180	250	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	105	45	60	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	60	40	25	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	145	80	70	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	75	40	30	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	75	35	35	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	15	20	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	20	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	785	360	425	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	120	55	65	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	175	80	90	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	185	65	115	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	270	130	140	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	40	25	15	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	785	365	425	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	125	30	95	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	10	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	35	45
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	10	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	65	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	60	25	30
Europe	530	260	265	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	20	15	10	35	30	10
Germany	90	40	50	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	10	10	0	40	35	10
Netherlands	40	10	25	35	25	10
Poland	15	10	0	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	155	145	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	100	55	45
Africa	55	25	25	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	305	170	130
Asia	65	30	35	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	15	10	10	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	15	0	15	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	15	20	820	395	420
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	25	15	10	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	10	0	10	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,415	4,255	4,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	420	490	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,515	785	725	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,990	3,045	2,940	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	365	180	185	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	105	120	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	65	30	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	45	90	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	60	65	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,410	4,255	4,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	310	245	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	300	245	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	145	80	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	310	155	160	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,855	3,945	3,910	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,415	4,260	4,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	90	70	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,250	4,165	4,085	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,410	4,255	4,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	30	15	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	35	20	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	15	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	575	320	255	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	310	250	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	210	120	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	135	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,790	3,900	3,885	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,415	4,260	4,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	120	125	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	25	20	615	360	250
Chinese	25	15	10	300	150	150
Black	55	20	30	760	435	325
Filipino	15	0	15	1,300	570	725
Latin American	15	10	10	135	55	80
Arab	15	10	0	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	15	50	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Japanese	10	0	10	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,175	4,135	4,040	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,415	4,255	4,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	625	355	270	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	365	240	130	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	270	125	140	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	2,765	1,385	1,380	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	0	0	0	250	125	120
American	195	110	85	495	285	210
Canadian	2,600	1,295	1,300	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,145	3,610	3,530	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	5,715	2,900	2,810	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,875	1,905	1,965	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	1,770	855	920	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	2,810	1,470	1,340	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	380	180	205	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	110	110	765	410	350
French origins	980	495	480	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	970	495	480	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,980	1,000	980	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	75	30	40	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	145	50	95
Dutch	495	235	260	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	700	655	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	40	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	470	550	1,720	900	820
Danish	175	95	80	350	150	195
Finnish	80	50	30	75	40	40
Icelandic	110	50	55	200	105	90
Norwegian	450	200	250	710	400	310
Swedish	240	100	140	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,120	570	555	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	30	20	15
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	55	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	175	130	860	400	465
Romanian	70	25	45	115	55	60
Russian	165	90	80	510	260	255
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	490	240	255	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	445	180	265	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	35	15
Italian	290	120	170	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	80	40	40	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	35	20	25	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	35	0	25	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	15	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	45	30	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	25	15	0	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	20	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	55	25	30	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	10	0	10	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	20	205	90	110
Asian origins	230	110	120	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	35	35	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	25	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	45	55	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	375	175	200
Filipino	25	0	20	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	50	35	20	85	35	50
Australian	15	10	10	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,300	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	2,815	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	485	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	3,275	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	670	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,420	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,300	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	520	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	540	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	505	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,220	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,285	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	3,200	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	340	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	760	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	650	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,040	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,695	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,545	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	415	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	550	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	730	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	915	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	380	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,220	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,505	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	605	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,750	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,075	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,843	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	485	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,905	3,465	3,440	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	635	470	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,005	985	1,020	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,795	1,845	1,955	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	765	205	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	175	125	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	595	80	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	550	925	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	100	190	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,065	435	630	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	720	280	445	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	55	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	130	60	70
Master's degree	210	95	110	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,910	2,405	2,505	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	310	160	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,400	650	750	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,035	1,440	1,595	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	755	605	150	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	135	85	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	475	70	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	430	770	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	65	135	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	875	340	535	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	610	235	375	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	115	50	65
Master's degree	170	65	100	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,910	3,465	3,440	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,110	1,620	1,490	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	245	50	195	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	250	50	200	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	50	75	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	100	35	70	315	145	170
Humanities	125	55	75	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	85	50	40
54. History	35	25	10	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	100	250	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	65	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	75	10	65	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	95	55	45	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	585	190	400	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	45	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	170	350	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	50	50	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	30	50	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	30	30	320	220	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,040	960	85	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	120	65	55
14. Engineering	65	55	10	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	150	30	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	10	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	130	120	15	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	125	50	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	565	350	210
Health and related fields	670	95	570	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	10	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	625	65	560	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	145	145	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	175	60	120	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	25	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,910	2,405	2,500	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,875	965	910	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	180	25	155	1,325	350	975
13. Education	180	30	155	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	70	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	90	25	65	260	110	145
Humanities	85	35	50	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	25	30
54. History	30	15	10	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	70	220	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	55	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	60	10	50	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	470	150	325	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	410	130	275	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	30	40	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	30	300	200	100
25. Library science	10	0	0	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	840	775	70	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	85	35	45
14. Engineering	55	45	10	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	95	30	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	230	10	830	790	40
48. Precision production	95	85	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	20	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	15	510	315	195
Health and related fields	550	80	470	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	515	55	455	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	110	120	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	135	45	95	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	10	20	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,910	3,470	3,440	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,620	1,490	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,800	1,845	1,950	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	3,410	1,660	1,745	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	755	400	355	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	185	205	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	310	125	185
Philippines	15	0	10	515	180	340
India	10	10	0	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	50	70	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	140	75	65	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,910	2,405	2,505	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,875	965	910	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,040	1,445	1,595	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	2,800	1,340	1,455	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	2,265	1,070	1,190	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	100	135	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	25	35	265	105	160
Philippines	15	0	10	460	155	305
India	0	0	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	35	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	110	55	55	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,905	3,470	3,440	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	4,895	2,525	2,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	4,620	2,385	2,235	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	270	140	135	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	2,015	945	1,070	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	70.9	72.8	68.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.9	68.7	65.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,905	3,465	3,440	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,825	805	1,020	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	5,085	2,665	2,420	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,505	1,450	1,050	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,585	1,215	1,370	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,890	2,520	2,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	10	40	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,840	2,510	2,330	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	3,965	1,975	1,990	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	880	540	340	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,890	2,520	2,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	10	40	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,840	2,510	2,330	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	620	390	230	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	670	155	515	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	225	80	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	280	45	240	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	515	145	370	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	60	105	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	1,010	335	675	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	970	930	45	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	135	40	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	95	30	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,890	2,520	2,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	10	40	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,840	2,515	2,330	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	10	10	0	300	235	60
23 Construction	675	605	70	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	235	185	45	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	110	80	35	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	515	245	270	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	145	25	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	60	30	25	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	155	40	115	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	60	15	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	140	220	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	170	90	710	410	295
61 Educational services	370	105	265	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	525	85	440	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	35	75	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	310	100	215	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	260	110	155	870	420	455
91 Public administration	390	210	175	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,620	2,385	2,235	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	575	265	310	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	850	700	150	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	3,175	1,405	1,770	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,175	1,405	1,770	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	335	125	215	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,320	505	820	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,470	740	730	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	45	40	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,025	2,100	1,920	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,540	1,865	1,670	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	210	95	110	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	100	55	45	255	140	115
Walked	105	45	65	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	10	0	10	340	240	95
Other method	70	40	25	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,020	2,105	1,920	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	790	365	425	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	1,050	460	585	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	755	435	320	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	600	330	270	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	830	510	320	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,025	2,105	1,920	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	310	220	90	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,035	710	325	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,055	550	505	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	765	265	505	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	85	205	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	565	280	285	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,225	2,705	2,520	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	5,215	2,700	2,515	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	5,215	2,705	2,510	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	5,205	2,700	2,505	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	10	0	10	200	70	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	205	95	110
English and French	10	0	10	65	40	25
English and non-official language	0	0	10	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,225	2,705	2,525	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	5,135	2,640	2,500	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	10	0	10	445	205	250
French	40	40	10	630	280	350
Non-official language	25	15	10	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,315	4,215	4,110	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	7,250	3,685	3,565	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	1,065	525	545	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	210	125	85	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	855	400	455	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	830	390	445	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	720	340	375	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	115	45	65	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	25	10	15	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,955	4,020	3,940	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	5,205	2,730	2,480	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	2,750	1,295	1,455	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	750	365	385	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	2,005	930	1,070	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	1,900	890	1,005	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	745	810	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	345	145	195	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	105	40	65	895	415	480