Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,832,000	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,657,713 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,185,037	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,099,698	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	78.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36,303.31	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	426,565	220,025	206,535	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	137,035	70,665	66,370	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	145,140	75,025	70,115	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	144,395	74,340	70,050	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	1,951,420	957,425	993,995	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	163,615	84,180	79,435	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	188,560	96,505	92,060	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	201,755	100,410	101,345	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	206,890	101,985	104,910	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	191,215	92,570	98,650	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	191,610	91,030	100,580	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	208,560	99,900	108,660	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	217,900	106,435	111,470	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	203,870	98,630	105,240	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	177,430	85,785	91,645	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	454,020	207,800	246,220	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	153,355	73,380	79,975	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	105,975	50,555	55,425	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	77,930	35,965	41,965	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	57,030	25,825	31,210	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	59,720	22,070	37,645	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	36,760	14,920	21,840	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	17,290	5,740	11,545	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	4,835	1,230	3,605	610	145	460
100 years and over	835	180	655	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	357,895	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	161,655	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	572,070	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,985	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	106,955	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	172,450	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	266,175	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,500	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,075	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,099,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	310,905	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	349,285	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	172,935	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	157,590	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	108,985	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,785,950	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	1,375,715	685,820	689,895	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	1,187,600	591,000	596,605	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	188,115	94,820	93,295	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,029,720	479,405	550,315	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	704,075	375,990	328,085	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	59,290	24,410	34,880	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	147,960	55,515	92,445	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	118,390	23,485	94,910	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	783,325	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	382,340	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	178,990	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	165,005	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	56,990	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	783,320	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	663,130	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	569,090	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	94,040	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120,190	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	96,730	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	23,460	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	663,135	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	306,065	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	357,065	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	145,235	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	157,010	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	54,820	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120,190	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	76,275	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	33,755	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	10,165	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	523,050	244,290	278,755	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	692,915	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	267,200	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	425,720	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	43,235	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	363,545	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	310,905	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	52,640	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	1,215	580	630	340	155	185
English and French	192,685	85,790	106,895	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	145,670	60,275	85,395	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	29,945	15,035	14,915	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15,285	7,020	8,260	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	143,885	59,405	84,475	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,590	18,545	19,045	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	1,628,860	821,870	806,990	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	1,599,230	806,985	792,245	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	29,630	14,880	14,745	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,090,325	509,030	581,290	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,400	650	755	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	385	160	225	60	35	30
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	140	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	50	65	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	560	280	275	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	300	150	150	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,088,920	508,380	580,540	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,410	11,395	10,015	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	100	65	35	10	5	5
Kabyle	35	25	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,370	685	685	120	60	55
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	175	100	75	60	35	25
Somali	1,175	580	600	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	19,900	10,620	9,275	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	1,165	570	595	105	45	60
Arabic	14,875	8,035	6,840	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	635	310	325	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,805	985	825	195	110	85
Maltese	100	45	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	705	350	360	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,495	11,685	13,810	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	570	685	5	5	5
Vietnamese	24,205	11,100	13,105	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	84,740	34,635	50,105	1,665	730	935
Bikol	320	140	175	5	0	0
Cebuano	3,340	1,325	2,015	110	45	60
Fijian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,310	490	820	15	10	10
Ilocano	4,725	1,870	2,855	50	10	35
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	3,575	1,570	2,005	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	645	295	345	10	5	5
Pangasinan	275	120	155	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	69,045	28,155	40,895	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	880	380	500	15	5	10
Creole languages	690	355	330	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	205	210	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	245	130	110	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	6,425	3,395	3,025	870	510	360
Kannada	235	120	115	30	15	10
Malayalam	1,850	955	900	310	165	140
Tamil	3,320	1,720	1,600	255	155	100
Telugu	975	580	400	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	473,365	231,000	242,370	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	1,225	630	590	250	125	125
Armenian	1,100	545	555	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	61,285	28,650	32,635	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	700	295	405	55	15	40
Latvian	355	160	195	25	5	15
Lithuanian	350	140	205	35	5	25
Slavic languages	60,585	28,355	32,230	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	65	35	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,225	610	610	115	60	60
Bulgarian	1,770	825	945	40	15	25
Croatian	5,645	2,735	2,910	185	90	100
Czech	4,025	1,925	2,100	140	75	70
Macedonian	255	125	135	10	10	5
Polish	12,975	6,090	6,890	590	290	305
Russian	19,060	8,655	10,410	1,155	565	585
Serbian	6,395	3,275	3,120	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	1,170	555	615	80	40	40
Slovak	2,610	1,165	1,445	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	605	285	320	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,585	1,980	2,605	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	185	160	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	65	25	10	15
Welsh	140	75	65	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	52,285	24,765	27,515	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	1,735	870	860	75	35	40
Danish	2,515	1,245	1,275	95	65	40
Dutch	11,210	5,405	5,805	490	235	255
Frisian	155	75	85	5	0	0
German	33,475	15,695	17,785	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	180	80	95	35	15	15
Norwegian	1,015	500	520	75	45	30
Swedish	1,490	650	845	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	230	115	110	15	10	5
Yiddish	225	115	105	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Greek	5,095	2,640	2,455	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	276,335	136,855	139,485	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	231,470	114,305	117,165	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	2,720	1,415	1,305	440	270	175
Gujarati	6,410	3,030	3,380	170	110	60
Hindi	25,065	11,975	13,090	660	400	260
Kashmiri	45	30	20	10	0	5
Konkani	230	115	110	5	0	0
Marathi	545	290	260	65	35	30
Nepali	950	500	445	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	183,165	90,735	92,435	475	255	220
Sindhi	1,595	740	855	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,515	755	760	140	70	70
Urdu	9,170	4,685	4,480	435	245	195
Iranian languages	44,500	22,360	22,145	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	1,715	910	805	110	65	50
Pashto	1,075	570	505	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	41,705	20,875	20,835	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	190	175	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75,690	36,725	38,970	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	130	75	60	10	5	5
Italian	16,075	8,070	8,010	555	290	265
Portuguese	12,445	5,880	6,565	390	185	200
Romanian	7,790	3,800	3,990	185	90	95
Spanish	39,190	18,865	20,330	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	5
Japanese	17,795	6,085	11,715	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	5	0	0
Korean	47,895	21,580	26,315	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	345	150	200	5	5	0
Mongolian	345	145	200	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,430	1,415	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	420	230	190	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	85	45	35	5	5	0
Ewe	60	30	25	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	5	0
Ga	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ganda	70	35	30	20	10	15
Igbo	165	100	65	30	15	15
Lingala	60	20	30	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	40	55	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	45	20	30
Shona	160	70	85	25	10	15
Swahili	650	320	330	120	60	60
Wolof	30	10	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	225	130	95	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	670	305	360	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	155	65	35	30
Dinka	90	55	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	55	30	25
Sign languages	720	380	335	115	55	60
American Sign Language	300	150	150	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	415	230	185	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	390,745	178,580	212,160	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	388,415	177,415	211,000	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	185,300	85,535	99,765	925	430	500
Hakka	2,210	970	1,245	25	10	15
Mandarin	176,645	80,060	96,585	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	225	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,765	4,800	5,965	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,360	1,920	2,445	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,710	3,945	4,770	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,165	1,160	20	10	10
Burmese	1,045	530	515	5	0	5
Karenic languages	785	380	405	0	0	0
Tibetan	275	140	135	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,100	1,120	1,980	90	35	50
Lao	1,025	515	515	5	0	0
Thai	2,055	595	1,460	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,785	2,080	1,700	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	500	275	220	15	10	0
Turkish	2,845	1,605	1,235	250	135	115
Uyghur	165	85	85	5	0	5
Uzbek	100	45	50	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	5	5	5
Uralic languages	8,670	4,040	4,630	240	105	135
Estonian	490	210	280	25	10	15
Finnish	2,205	905	1,300	35	10	25
Hungarian	5,970	2,925	3,050	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	20	5	10
Multiple responses	84,315	40,655	43,665	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	5,985	2,890	3,095	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	74,945	36,180	38,765	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	1,655	805	855	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	1,735	780	950	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	1,945,020	966,960	978,060	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	1,935,230	962,115	973,115	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	9,790	4,850	4,940	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	657,770	308,775	348,990	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	30	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	657,605	308,700	348,900	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,260	6,145	6,115	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	315	380	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	80	40	35	40	25	20
Somali	610	270	345	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,515	5,805	5,705	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	540	250	290	55	25	25
Arabic	8,995	4,560	4,430	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	205	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	795	410	390	120	65	50
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	170	190	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,890	7,370	8,520	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	295	335	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,240	7,060	8,175	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	36,345	16,075	20,270	890	435	460
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,120	505	615	50	20	30
Fijian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	160	215	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,500	640	855	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,065	490	580	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	31,570	13,940	17,630	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	135	170	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	130	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,465	1,750	1,720	390	225	165
Kannada	95	40	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	950	480	470	130	75	60
Tamil	1,955	975	985	120	65	55
Telugu	460	250	205	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250,500	121,860	128,635	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	565	270	290	110	55	55
Armenian	525	230	290	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	26,725	12,830	13,895	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	165	75	95	15	5	10
Latvian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	50	10	5	10
Slavic languages	26,555	12,755	13,805	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	280	285	65	35	35
Bulgarian	940	435	505	20	15	5
Croatian	1,820	855	965	60	25	35
Czech	1,140	580	560	40	25	15
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,765	2,270	2,490	180	80	100
Russian	11,215	5,320	5,895	740	370	370
Serbian	3,500	1,775	1,725	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	440	205	235	30	20	15
Slovak	855	415	435	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,425	3,000	3,420	360	175	185
Afrikaans	665	315	350	20	10	10
Danish	210	100	100	10	0	10
Dutch	1,015	470	545	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,105	1,895	2,205	240	115	125
Icelandic	55	25	30	25	15	15
Norwegian	75	35	40	15	5	5
Swedish	250	120	135	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,780	860	925	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	182,115	89,165	92,955	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	152,620	74,855	77,765	1,650	885	760
Bengali	1,595	785	805	230	125	105
Gujarati	2,790	1,235	1,560	95	60	30
Hindi	11,650	5,515	6,135	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	30	15	10
Nepali	560	295	270	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	129,170	63,680	65,495	205	100	105
Sindhi	595	255	340	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	615	300	315	85	40	40
Urdu	5,320	2,630	2,690	250	130	125
Iranian languages	29,305	14,210	15,090	895	445	450
Kurdish	1,055	535	525	85	50	35
Pashto	665	335	330	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	27,585	13,350	14,235	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,330	15,490	16,840	935	435	500
Catalan	60	30	35	5	5	5
Italian	4,020	1,750	2,270	130	55	75
Portuguese	5,225	2,485	2,740	150	70	85
Romanian	3,520	1,695	1,825	60	30	35
Spanish	19,490	9,525	9,960	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	8,645	3,575	5,075	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	35,705	16,415	19,295	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	345	425	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	35	20	15	10	5	10
Lingala	35	10	25	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	20	10	10
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	165	70	95	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	60	75	30	10	15
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	25	10	10
Sign languages	940	515	425	155	75	80
American Sign Language	320	160	155	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	620	355	260	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	287,365	131,920	155,445	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	285,705	131,085	154,620	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	132,670	60,485	72,180	525	280	250
Hakka	680	280	395	5	0	5
Mandarin	139,860	64,645	75,215	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,665	2,120	2,550	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,150	1,350	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,155	2,325	2,830	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,660	835	825	5	0	5
Burmese	685	350	340	0	0	0
Karenic languages	705	345	365	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	85	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,140	500	640	25	10	15
Lao	435	210	225	0	0	0
Thai	695	285	415	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,590	830	760	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	180	95	85	0	0	5
Turkish	1,225	645	585	120	65	55
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	50	25	30
Estonian	75	30	45	5	0	5
Finnish	495	225	275	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,620	785	835	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	0	5
Multiple responses	200,710	95,815	104,895	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	3,910	1,875	2,030	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	193,705	92,555	101,150	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	535	240	295	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	2,560	1,135	1,425	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	244,785	118,650	126,135	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	22,820	10,360	12,455	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	277,825	129,870	147,955	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,440	680	755	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	276,385	129,185	147,200	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	1,020	465	555	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,060	2,370	2,690	190	85	100
French and non-official language	2,710	1,285	1,430	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	38,991	27,391	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,270	34,158	25,579	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	39,492	26,202	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575,265	671,850	903,420	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,847	1,483	3,722	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700,820	863,460	837,360	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,005	39,839	27,429	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,142	55,079	37,735	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,095	44,153	32,383	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	56,119	36,919	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,575,245	671,185	904,060	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,404	6,206	6,552	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700,825	863,425	837,395	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,163	54,051	35,998	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,080	414,225	311,860	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,361	60,328	48,283	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,709	74,780	55,988	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	86.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.2	68.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	13.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	96,755	46,275	50,480	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	379,360	161,345	218,020	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	399,980	164,660	235,315	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	290,520	122,995	167,530	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	246,310	110,555	135,755	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	216,680	102,005	114,670	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	171,470	87,240	84,235	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	133,090	74,720	58,365	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	101,915	59,560	42,360	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	80,390	47,760	32,625	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	57,335	35,475	21,860	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	186,180	131,190	54,990	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	121,035	82,855	38,180	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	65,150	48,335	16,810	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	93,715	43,530	50,180	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	393,465	169,995	223,465	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	418,950	175,390	243,560	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	342,985	148,440	194,535	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	290,545	132,940	157,605	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	240,205	118,335	121,870	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	174,880	96,725	78,155	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	124,580	73,005	51,575	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	89,825	53,595	36,230	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	190,840	131,820	59,020	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	56,960	36,765	20,195	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	36,120	24,605	11,515	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	97,760	70,450	27,310	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	659,160	280,320	378,845	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	1,700,820	863,460	837,365	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	68.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	244,220	109,730	134,490	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	129,965	55,085	74,880	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	230,480	101,020	129,455	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	190,490	85,735	104,760	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	176,405	81,450	94,955	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	161,450	76,815	84,635	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	129,645	68,330	61,315	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	102,940	60,195	42,745	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	81,320	48,935	32,380	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	253,910	176,170	77,740	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	65,415	39,925	25,495	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	46,105	29,835	16,275	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	142,390	106,410	35,975	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,099,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,196	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	310,905	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,372	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	788,795	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,340	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,975	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,518	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310,915	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,547	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	788,785	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,122	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,485	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,099,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	30,630	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,065	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	32,640	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	43,985	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	42,275	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,105	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,415	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	42,545	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,390	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,405	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,975	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75,570	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	69,635	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,805	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	57,215	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	375,045	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115,425	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	82,570	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	92,765	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,285	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	32,700	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,320	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	33,215	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45,480	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	48,020	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,460	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	51,105	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	51,010	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	51,270	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,860	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	93,555	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	84,995	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	77,590	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	67,820	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	58,630	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	287,680	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	111,745	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	69,220	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	752,860	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	262,680	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,407	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,424	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	355,980	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,233	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,154	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	107,585	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,944	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	752,275	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,507	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	262,190	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,855	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,973	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	356,320	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,464	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,910	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	107,230	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,377	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,086	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	445,180	215,390	229,790	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,939	33,649	30,619	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,854	30,052	27,923	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	444,385	214,355	230,025	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,880	45,497	40,441	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,905	37,587	34,337	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,368,265	652,270	715,990	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	341,810	163,715	178,095	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	265,710	122,465	143,240	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	248,540	118,045	130,495	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	252,745	121,750	130,995	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	259,460	126,290	133,170	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	1,417,690	711,220	706,470	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	263,840	129,595	134,245	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	270,630	134,665	135,960	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	280,375	140,545	139,830	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	292,430	147,565	144,870	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	310,410	158,850	151,565	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	516,045	266,115	249,925	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	163,605	84,390	79,210	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	1,826,895	890,630	936,270	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	422,320	196,615	225,700	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	447,165	210,170	236,995	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	96,245	49,470	46,775	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	28,685	14,645	14,035	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	282,590	131,785	150,805	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	68,325	28,910	39,415	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.6	18.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.8	16.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.7	17.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	362,850	173,035	189,820	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	73,360	37,575	35,785	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	21,070	10,705	10,365	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	250,495	119,190	131,305	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	39,000	16,265	22,730	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.8	13.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.7	13.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.3	10.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	192,705	85,720	106,980	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,306,390	615,640	690,750	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,285	1,590	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	550	220	330	160	60	105
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	105	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	40	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	35	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	30	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	35	35	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	25	0	0	10
Salish languages	1,630	740	885	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	270	95	175	0	0	0
Lillooet	735	375	360	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Haisla	30	10	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,303,630	614,405	689,225	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,405	15,945	14,460	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	135	90	45	25	15	15
Kabyle	65	40	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	875	1,010	140	55	90
Bilen	15	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	190	110	80	35	20	20
Somali	1,680	760	920	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	28,645	15,140	13,500	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	1,775	915	860	260	135	125
Arabic	20,905	11,210	9,695	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	565	280	280	0	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,755	2,465	2,285	575	335	235
Maltese	205	105	100	10	0	10
Tigrigna	945	515	430	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	31,905	15,255	16,650	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	675	860	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30,450	14,600	15,855	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110,050	45,925	64,120	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	500	210	290	10	0	10
Cebuano	4,390	1,675	2,715	110	55	55
Fijian	1,015	595	415	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,420	620	805	40	15	25
Ilocano	5,790	2,255	3,535	55	10	40
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malay	6,565	3,110	3,460	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	810	355	455	0	0	0
Pangasinan	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,505	40,840	58,665	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,250	620	625	25	0	20
Creole languages	1,975	1,075	905	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,130	615	515	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	775	440	340	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	9,165	4,855	4,310	1,205	690	520
Kannada	450	210	235	75	40	35
Malayalam	2,690	1,445	1,250	490	260	235
Tamil	4,990	2,605	2,385	370	225	145
Telugu	1,505	875	630	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	606,020	295,920	310,100	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,345	685	665	375	180	195
Armenian	1,525	765	760	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70,430	33,565	36,865	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	700	340	365	65	20	45
Latvian	355	190	165	25	10	20
Lithuanian	345	150	200	45	15	25
Slavic languages	69,925	33,325	36,605	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	960	950	120	50	70
Bulgarian	2,060	905	1,155	40	25	25
Croatian	8,215	4,035	4,185	230	85	140
Czech	5,110	2,410	2,700	155	80	75
Macedonian	350	185	165	70	35	30
Polish	14,920	7,050	7,875	645	285	355
Russian	25,195	11,850	13,340	1,665	840	830
Serbian	8,195	4,205	3,990	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	1,270	615	660	105	60	45
Slovak	3,395	1,615	1,775	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	810	365	445	20	0	15
Ukrainian	6,715	2,940	3,775	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,275	690	580	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	375	240	130	200	85	110
Welsh	165	65	100	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	735	395	340	115	55	60
Germanic languages	74,345	35,630	38,715	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	4,835	2,450	2,380	240	110	135
Danish	2,965	1,380	1,590	135	75	60
Dutch	13,630	6,490	7,145	745	315	430
Frisian	235	120	120	15	0	10
German	49,850	24,225	25,630	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	240	120	115	65	25	40
Norwegian	1,655	840	815	85	65	15
Swedish	3,150	1,365	1,785	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	135	135	10	0	0
Yiddish	400	190	215	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	10
Greek	7,620	3,910	3,710	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	336,265	167,320	168,945	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	287,450	142,700	144,750	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	3,180	1,625	1,550	545	300	240
Gujarati	10,885	5,150	5,735	195	130	75
Hindi	75,365	36,670	38,690	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	0	0
Konkani	375	185	185	15	15	10
Marathi	1,315	680	645	110	70	40
Nepali	1,205	600	600	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	224,725	112,300	112,425	815	455	360
Sindhi	3,160	1,355	1,805	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,275	1,175	1,100	210	110	95
Urdu	15,175	7,935	7,240	880	540	340
Iranian languages	49,840	25,165	24,670	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	2,145	1,140	1,000	180	105	80
Pashto	1,555	865	690	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	47,490	23,955	23,540	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	800	400	405	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	128,015	60,770	67,250	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	260	130	130	20	15	10
Italian	26,860	13,060	13,795	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	16,500	7,865	8,635	675	370	305
Romanian	8,915	4,380	4,540	210	125	85
Spanish	82,035	38,455	43,580	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	160	90	45	30	10
Japanese	30,230	13,165	17,075	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	100	50	50	0	10	0
Georgian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Korean	52,875	24,230	28,645	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,235	3,245	2,995	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	510	290	220	35	20	15
Bamanankan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	130	75	60	10	0	0
Ewe	115	75	40	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	15	40	10	10	0
Ga	95	60	35	25	15	15
Ganda	115	60	55	55	15	40
Igbo	240	145	95	75	45	30
Lingala	240	110	130	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	125	55	65
Shona	285	130	150	55	35	20
Swahili	2,795	1,510	1,285	340	185	150
Wolof	30	15	15	30	10	20
Yoruba	620	315	310	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,455	680	775	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	170	175	40	25	15
Dinka	70	40	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	125	150	35	25	10
Sign languages	4,190	1,670	2,520	925	315	615
American Sign Language	2,340	830	1,515	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,915	860	1,050	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	435,155	200,830	234,325	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	432,595	199,535	233,065	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	224,860	104,045	120,820	1,245	600	650
Hakka	2,575	1,230	1,345	45	25	25
Mandarin	252,570	114,045	138,535	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,800	7,005	8,795	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,405	2,355	3,045	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,995	4,120	4,875	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,845	1,425	1,415	20	10	10
Burmese	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	490	470	0	0	0
Tibetan	340	180	155	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,370	1,795	2,580	165	75	85
Lao	1,510	705	805	15	10	10
Thai	3,085	1,170	1,915	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,105	3,320	2,785	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	835	450	385	20	20	0
Turkish	5,005	2,710	2,295	395	190	205
Uyghur	110	50	55	15	0	10
Uzbek	170	95	75	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	135	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10,045	4,660	5,385	245	120	125
Estonian	545	225	320	45	20	20
Finnish	2,415	975	1,435	50	20	35
Hungarian	7,105	3,455	3,650	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	750	410	345	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	478,730	247,515	231,220	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	347,600	164,620	182,980	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,642,775	827,820	814,950	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060,950	495,680	565,270	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	234,190	112,395	121,790	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	128,370	59,885	68,480	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	261,075	120,580	140,495	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	285,550	131,230	154,325	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	132,730	60,770	71,960	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	152,820	70,455	82,365	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	151,770	71,595	80,175	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	82,225	39,990	42,235	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060,955	495,685	565,270	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	84,650	42,820	41,830	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	169,630	87,445	82,185	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	223,525	101,380	122,140	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	449,595	202,210	247,390	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	133,555	61,825	71,725	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060,955	495,680	565,270	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	73,630	34,405	39,230	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	3,155	1,295	1,860	135	60	65
Colombia	3,280	1,500	1,785	115	65	50
El Salvador	4,880	2,460	2,415	75	40	40
Guyana	1,005	470	535	145	70	75
Haiti	355	165	190	40	20	20
Jamaica	2,430	1,265	1,160	345	135	210
Mexico	8,415	3,660	4,755	225	115	115
Peru	2,790	1,185	1,605	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	2,075	985	1,090	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,710	14,535	16,170	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	14,530	6,880	7,655	925	470	455
Europe	195,870	96,100	99,775	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,045	1,965	2,085	195	100	95
Croatia	4,215	2,140	2,070	130	50	80
France	3,780	1,975	1,800	340	190	150
Germany	16,720	8,055	8,665	1,150	585	565
Greece	3,030	1,600	1,420	455	235	220
Hungary	4,055	2,065	1,995	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,180	2,235	1,950	285	100	175
Italy	10,820	5,575	5,245	380	210	165
Netherlands	9,435	4,725	4,710	470	185	280
Poland	11,475	5,350	6,125	465	190	270
Portugal	4,850	2,415	2,435	180	115	65
Romania	7,685	3,715	3,970	150	90	60
Russian Federation	9,090	3,930	5,160	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,880	1,945	1,935	65	30	30
Ukraine	6,125	2,900	3,225	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	67,055	33,460	33,600	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	25,425	12,045	13,385	1,245	600	645
Africa	34,215	17,305	16,910	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	440	280	160	10	0	0
Egypt	2,260	1,225	1,040	730	375	350
Ethiopia	1,695	855	845	170	90	85
Kenya	4,245	1,975	2,275	120	70	45
Morocco	775	415	360	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,360	715	645	290	145	145
Somalia	1,020	485	535	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	9,070	4,675	4,400	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	13,340	6,690	6,655	1,225	650	570
Asia	731,625	335,645	395,985	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	4,910	2,475	2,435	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,870	950	925	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190,400	85,025	105,380	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	72,080	33,105	38,975	250	115	135
India	149,035	72,570	76,465	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,450	18,010	17,440	840	460	380
Iraq	5,360	2,740	2,620	530	250	280
Japan	11,305	3,365	7,940	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	38,265	17,415	20,845	715	290	430
Lebanon	1,920	1,080	835	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	9,590	4,925	4,665	450	225	225
Philippines	99,720	41,755	57,965	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	4,310	2,240	2,070	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,455	1,240	1,215	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	37,695	16,975	20,725	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25,045	11,730	13,315	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	42,210	20,045	22,165	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25,610	12,230	13,380	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	151,770	71,595	80,175	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10,965	5,510	5,455	990	450	540
Brazil	1,005	460	550	85	35	50
Colombia	480	225	250	10	0	15
Cuba	75	40	40	65	35	30
Haiti	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	215	145	75	130	60	70
Mexico	2,410	1,215	1,195	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,555	2,375	2,180	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	105	125	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,970	930	1,045	225	85	140
Europe	15,015	7,805	7,205	1,390	720	665
France	830	440	385	80	45	35
Germany	835	480	350	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	780	460	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	115	100	25	10	15
Romania	595	255	335	30	15	15
Russian Federation	1,455	510	945	160	65	100
Ukraine	1,005	415	590	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,570	2,710	1,860	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	4,285	2,115	2,170	290	140	155
Africa	4,725	2,440	2,285	960	510	445
Algeria	55	35	20	10	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	70	50	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	550	290	250	185	100	85
Eritrea	295	165	135	60	40	25
Ethiopia	250	140	110	40	25	15
Morocco	145	80	60	25	15	10
Nigeria	465	230	235	150	70	80
Somalia	350	145	205	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	930	500	430	70	30	45
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	725	700	350	200	145
Asia	118,640	54,515	64,125	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	855	455	405	25	0	20
Bangladesh	390	185	205	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	36,160	16,125	20,035	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	715	985	0	0	10
India	25,310	12,630	12,685	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,330	4,165	4,165	250	130	120
Iraq	1,865	915	950	245	125	120
Israel	300	170	125	260	170	90
Japan	1,940	500	1,440	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,010	3,025	3,990	190	65	120
Lebanon	220	120	100	75	30	45
Nepal	225	90	130	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,735	875	860	90	50	45
Philippines	21,280	9,535	11,745	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	340	150	190	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	510	250	255	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,900	960	940	790	365	425
Taiwan	2,350	920	1,430	0	0	10
Turkey	365	205	160	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	350	180	175	60	35	25
Viet Nam	1,580	620	955	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	3,935	1,740	2,195	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,425	1,325	1,100	20	10	10
Australia	1,390	760	635	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,030	560	470	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,164,225	546,545	617,680	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	692,475	350,455	342,020	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	929,250	466,495	462,760	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	842,360	390,980	451,380	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	478,795	230,180	248,615	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	184,285	108,865	75,425	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	294,505	121,320	173,190	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	277,865	115,910	161,960	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	74,335	39,850	34,490	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,360	5,040	6,325	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90,735	43,175	47,560	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	88,090	41,930	46,160	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	55,070	26,340	28,730	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	32,515	15,375	17,145	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	500	210	290	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,490	725	760	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,160	515	645	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,880	18,350	20,525	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,850	11,680	12,175	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,400	11,460	11,940	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,945	9,730	10,210	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	3,300	1,655	1,645	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	160	75	80	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	220	235	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	195	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	82,685	39,360	43,325	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	79,535	37,970	41,570	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	52,240	24,945	27,295	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,790	12,790	14,000	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	235	270	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,150	1,395	1,755	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,370	1,685	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,250,700	596,985	653,710	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	332,655	166,605	166,055	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	479,145	224,140	255,005	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	32,680	16,875	15,800	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	127,275	55,855	71,420	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	37,210	17,555	19,650	1,210	610	600
Arab	16,995	9,125	7,865	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	47,510	22,710	24,795	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,420	23,715	22,705	1,395	725	665
Korean	55,375	25,580	29,790	1,225	520	705
Japanese	31,925	13,410	18,510	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,960	3,400	3,560	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	36,555	18,015	18,540	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,535,255	766,510	768,745	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	106,540	51,040	55,500	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	75,720	36,270	39,455	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	820	355	465	905	425	480
Métis	33,620	16,025	17,590	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	439,735	219,965	219,765	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	1,905	955	950	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	38,715	18,735	19,980	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	412,140	206,505	205,640	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	15	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	805	465	345	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	85	45	40	750	345	405
Ontarian	45	35	15	30	10	15
Québécois	890	500	390	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	235	115	120	15	10	10
European origins	1,452,805	720,230	732,570	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	930,010	461,175	468,835	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	200	105	95	40	10	30
Cornish	265	140	125	60	35	25
English	573,370	282,035	291,340	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	332,255	158,830	173,420	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	865	415	455	80	40	35
Scottish	414,800	203,290	211,510	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	54,145	25,960	28,185	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	66,330	32,735	33,600	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	182,475	87,615	94,860	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	125	50	70	15	10	0
Breton	50	15	35	0	0	0
Corsican	80	35	45	0	10	0
French	182,340	87,550	94,785	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	410,995	202,180	208,820	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	25,455	11,990	13,465	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belgian	9,620	4,740	4,875	995	480	510
Dutch	112,435	55,435	56,995	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	1,180	595	580	70	50	15
Frisian	430	190	245	15	0	10
German	289,180	142,260	146,920	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	360	185	175	15	10	0
Swiss	13,990	6,965	7,020	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	510	230	285	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160,860	77,325	83,535	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	28,535	13,830	14,705	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	17,225	8,250	8,970	610	250	360
Icelandic	13,230	6,520	6,715	420	185	235
Norwegian	61,165	29,595	31,570	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	50,575	23,285	27,295	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	6,470	3,325	3,145	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	307,075	148,850	158,230	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	3,155	1,455	1,700	175	80	100
Byelorussian	1,950	990	960	135	70	65
Czech	13,395	6,490	6,905	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,300	1,600	1,695	155	65	85
Estonian	3,005	1,405	1,600	255	125	125
Hungarian	30,970	15,200	15,770	1,400	725	675
Latvian	2,815	1,430	1,385	240	90	155
Lithuanian	4,635	2,200	2,440	600	270	325
Moldovan	755	355	395	10	0	0
Polish	82,770	39,600	43,175	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	19,850	9,650	10,205	715	355	365
Russian	73,035	34,960	38,075	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	7,225	3,390	3,840	355	215	140
Ukrainian	114,455	55,670	58,785	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,430	1,125	1,310	190	80	105
Southern European origins	216,160	107,315	108,845	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,545	755	785	255	140	120
Bosnian	2,845	1,405	1,440	120	55	65
Catalan	75	55	20	0	0	10
Croatian	16,635	8,565	8,070	455	200	250
Cypriot	370	215	155	25	15	10
Greek	17,690	9,105	8,590	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	98,515	49,760	48,760	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	215	110	105	240	115	130
Macedonian	920	485	435	100	55	50
Maltese	1,400	760	645	235	105	135
Montenegrin	600	290	315	15	0	10
Portuguese	26,515	13,145	13,375	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10,505	5,465	5,040	185	85	105
Sicilian	260	165	100	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,360	1,645	1,715	105	45	60
Spanish	48,080	22,230	25,855	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,680	1,710	1,975	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	270	120	150	65	35	25
Other European origins	21,440	11,170	10,265	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	555	325	230	105	40	60
Jewish	12,200	6,300	5,900	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	375	155	225	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	550	280	270	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	7,890	4,170	3,725	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	18,050	9,030	9,015	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	155	80	75	80	45	35
Bahamian	190	105	85	195	90	100
Barbadian	1,410	740	670	400	205	200
Bermudan	170	85	85	155	85	70
Carib	60	35	25	40	30	10
Cuban	965	475	495	270	125	145
Dominican	550	255	295	120	65	60
Grenadian	280	155	130	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	810	375	440	85	25	60
Jamaican	7,255	3,770	3,485	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	35	15	20
Martinican	20	0	20	10	0	10
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	320	135	180	50	15	35
St. Lucian	125	60	70	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,365	1,685	1,685	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	150	185	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,560	720	845	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,525	750	775	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	54,280	26,245	28,035	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,990	1,030	960	145	75	70
Arawak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,510	685	830	50	30	20
Belizean	40	15	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	220	85	135	35	20	20
Brazilian	4,475	2,025	2,445	215	115	100
Chilean	4,155	2,000	2,160	85	50	30
Colombian	4,860	2,380	2,475	235	125	110
Costa Rican	540	255	285	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	835	410	425	25	15	10
Guatemalan	2,210	1,140	1,070	55	35	15
Guyanese	1,360	715	645	270	125	145
Hispanic	1,345	645	695	55	30	25
Honduran	1,210	630	575	30	25	10
Maya	655	350	310	60	35	25
Mexican	16,750	7,980	8,765	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	1,155	535	620	35	10	25
Panamanian	210	105	105	15	0	10
Paraguayan	695	390	305	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,245	1,505	1,745	140	65	80
Salvadorean	6,030	3,015	3,020	80	55	30
Uruguayan	315	170	140	15	0	15
Venezuelan	1,620	780	835	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,730	1,340	1,390	150	80	70
African origins	44,450	22,695	21,750	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	5,305	2,850	2,455	1,080	565	515
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	80	45	25	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	105	60	40	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	685	360	320	165	85	80
Edo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gambian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,295	715	580	145	80	60
Guinean	125	40	80	25	15	10
Ibo	205	125	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Liberian	215	90	125	20	10	10
Malian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,825	995	835	360	185	170
Peulh	25	0	15	10	10	0
Senegalese	45	35	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	100	55	50	40	30	10
Togolese	85	45	35	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	85	90	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	430	205	225	110	65	50
North African origins	7,985	4,195	3,785	1,715	900	815
Algerian	640	380	260	30	25	0
Berber	185	115	70	55	35	20
Coptic	125	70	55	25	10	20
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,670	1,910	1,760	1,175	630	545
Libyan	210	150	60	185	95	95
Maure	125	55	70	0	10	0
Moroccan	1,610	860	750	115	55	60
Sudanese	1,115	480	640	115	45	70
Tunisian	385	215	170	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	110	70	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	18,610	9,405	9,205	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	405	195	210	25	10	20
Amhara	115	60	50	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	130	115	0	10	0
Burundian	195	90	110	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	965	520	445	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,045	1,070	975	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,295	630	670	145	85	60
Malagasy	85	50	35	15	0	20
Mauritian	820	445	370	10	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	30	15	15
Rwandan	315	175	140	95	50	50
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,120	1,020	1,105	165	75	90
South African	7,300	3,715	3,575	400	180	215
Tanzanian	440	180	260	50	35	15
Tigrian	185	100	90	15	0	10
Ugandan	600	295	310	60	20	35
Zambian	135	75	60	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	645	325	315	80	55	30
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,515	760	755	115	65	50
Other African origins	13,295	6,660	6,630	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,710	850	860	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,705	5,870	5,840	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,189,105	566,675	622,425	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	88,160	45,495	42,665	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	7,590	3,840	3,750	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,765	2,575	2,195	1,385	725	660
Armenian	3,005	1,545	1,460	215	125	90
Assyrian	485	265	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	885	515	375	20	15	0
Georgian	575	300	275	20	10	10
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,765	22,725	22,040	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	5,335	2,715	2,620	585	265	325
Israeli	2,210	1,175	1,035	220	115	100
Jordanian	640	330	305	255	140	110
Kazakh	285	170	110	35	20	15
Kurd	2,015	1,100	915	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	170	90	80	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,675	2,990	2,680	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	2,325	1,250	1,070	925	500	425
Pashtun	355	195	160	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	570	340	230	675	440	235
Syrian	2,970	1,430	1,545	1,660	805	850
Tajik	240	120	120	20	10	10
Tatar	675	335	345	35	10	25
Turk	5,385	2,970	2,415	565	270	295
Turkmen	75	45	25	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	10	10	10
Uzbek	245	135	110	90	60	30
Yemeni	270	175	100	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,250	1,160	1,085	765	405	365
South Asian origins	329,365	164,860	164,515	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	1,520	745	775	210	120	85
Bengali	760	360	405	55	30	15
Bhutanese	95	55	45	210	85	120
East Indian	279,460	139,455	140,010	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	330	165	165	10	10	0
Gujarati	620	295	320	0	0	10
Kashmiri	160	85	80	10	0	0
Nepali	1,185	575	610	425	220	210
Pakistani	11,340	5,880	5,460	465	290	175
Punjabi	36,160	18,325	17,835	165	75	85
Sinhalese	560	300	260	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,785	2,495	285	140	150
Tamil	1,085	595	485	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,735	3,820	3,915	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	777,360	359,255	418,110	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,645	1,270	1,380	50	15	35
Chinese	505,320	236,935	268,385	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	138,480	61,160	77,320	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,175	2,460	2,715	95	45	50
Japanese	39,800	17,265	22,535	600	245	355
Karen	890	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	57,945	26,850	31,095	1,280	540	740
Laotian	2,325	1,170	1,155	10	0	10
Malaysian	4,360	2,020	2,345	50	20	30
Mongolian	1,065	515	550	30	10	20
Singaporean	910	430	485	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,485	9,395	11,085	180	85	90
Thai	3,670	1,430	2,240	170	60	110
Tibetan	490	260	230	10	0	0
Vietnamese	36,615	17,945	18,670	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	690	295	395	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	1,960	990	975	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,960	990	975	295	140	155
Oceania origins	29,900	15,010	14,885	550	270	285
Australian	10,110	5,350	4,765	285	140	150
New Zealander	3,900	2,015	1,885	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	16,405	7,935	8,470	85	35	55
Fijian	13,520	6,580	6,935	10	10	0
Hawaiian	1,065	445	630	10	0	15
Maori	675	385	295	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	395	170	225	15	10	10
Samoan	300	165	135	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	700	340	360	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	713,665	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	385,315	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	720	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	320,920	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	778,775	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,099,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	17,830	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	222,920	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	297,430	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	256,885	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	304,630	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	448,155	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	150,085	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	119,960	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	100,175	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	281,330	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,099,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,063,790	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35,910	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,099,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	1,022,865	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	76,835	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,099,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	141,215	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	291,790	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	176,270	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	201,335	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,040	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	110,680	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	96,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,036,760	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,940	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,099,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	634,075	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	419,750	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,865	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,099,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	33,720	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	160,215	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	194,530	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	237,445	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	217,460	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	148,500	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	77,755	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	30,070	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,085,045	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	746,225	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	338,820	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270,200	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	703,945	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,255	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,163	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	383,190	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	343,535	168,935	174,605	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	686,895	336,215	350,685	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,329,580	638,610	690,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	163,580	117,280	46,300	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,665	43,065	31,595	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	88,920	74,215	14,705	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	397,400	164,850	232,550	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90,095	37,400	52,700	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	678,500	319,070	359,425	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	446,730	204,770	241,955	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	49,140	20,395	28,745	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	19,690	10,760	8,930	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	138,725	68,075	70,650	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,215	15,070	9,150	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,335	72,020	64,315	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	399,705	199,385	200,320	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,047,285	493,805	553,475	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	114,865	83,125	31,735	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	52,430	30,455	21,975	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	62,435	52,670	9,760	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	306,545	127,300	179,250	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	67,405	27,635	39,770	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	558,470	255,745	302,725	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	366,625	165,110	201,510	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,245	15,785	23,455	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,685	7,910	7,770	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	118,405	56,090	62,310	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,520	10,845	7,675	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	81,245	18,285	62,965	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	81,250	18,285	62,965	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	72,100	33,070	39,035	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,450	9,435	3,020	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	59,650	23,635	36,015	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	89,195	34,325	54,870	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,785	2,755	9,025	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	24,505	7,600	16,910	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,660	10,705	16,955	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	360	135	220	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,510	2,685	1,825	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,385	4,395	2,995	855	515	345
54. History	10,480	5,565	4,915	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	475	2,025	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,555	62,275	107,280	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,765	740	2,030	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,515	6,340	11,175	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	22,285	1,960	20,325	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	26,665	9,855	16,810	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,930	850	2,075	390	100	290
42. Psychology	29,175	8,190	20,985	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	68,220	34,340	33,880	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	285,235	120,410	164,825	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	140	340	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,395	2,925	9,470	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	272,360	117,350	155,015	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	59,630	31,260	28,375	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,250	10,835	13,415	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,285	7,045	7,245	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	170	485	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	18,510	12,515	6,000	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,930	695	1,235	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,370	39,255	21,110	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	47,755	33,645	14,110	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	3,585	505	3,080	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,420	4,725	3,690	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	605	380	230	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	242,705	215,370	27,340	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	11,965	7,655	4,315	960	620	340
14. Engineering	77,985	63,215	14,770	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	38,270	33,820	4,445	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	47,985	46,495	1,490	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	44,505	43,115	1,390	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	21,955	21,045	910	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,215	12,305	8,905	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,030	7,030	6,005	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	8,185	5,280	2,900	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	184,110	40,830	143,275	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	14,595	7,525	7,075	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	163,815	30,150	133,660	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,695	3,155	2,540	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	63,980	31,145	32,840	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	43,465	13,975	29,485	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	7,505	5,540	1,960	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,505	11,140	1,370	2,765	2,540	225
Other	240	75	160	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	75	160	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	536,045	271,405	264,635	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	56,990	12,000	44,990	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	56,985	11,995	44,990	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	58,315	26,545	31,775	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,795	7,445	2,350	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	48,515	19,095	29,415	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	69,615	25,905	43,715	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,420	2,000	7,420	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	18,870	5,745	13,130	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	22,325	8,355	13,975	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	280	115	165	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,495	2,055	1,445	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,270	3,115	2,150	555	330	225
54. History	8,105	4,165	3,940	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	355	1,485	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	138,545	49,215	89,325	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,410	630	1,780	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,000	5,285	9,715	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,730	1,550	16,185	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	21,915	7,315	14,600	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,370	690	1,680	300	70	230
42. Psychology	23,285	6,240	17,045	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	55,835	27,515	28,320	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	232,260	96,650	135,610	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	350	120	230	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,770	2,215	7,560	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	222,140	94,315	127,825	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45,260	22,930	22,325	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	19,250	8,440	10,805	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,485	4,975	5,505	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	125	395	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	13,695	8,945	4,755	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,310	440	870	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,935	34,795	18,135	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	43,400	30,660	12,745	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	2,630	385	2,245	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,380	3,440	2,945	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	315	200	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	184,345	160,545	23,795	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	9,635	5,795	3,840	735	445	290
14. Engineering	63,065	49,735	13,330	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,185	24,570	3,615	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,680	34,460	1,220	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,815	31,760	1,060	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	14,935	14,210	725	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,810	9,385	7,425	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,225	5,315	4,905	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,580	4,060	2,515	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	143,705	32,145	111,560	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,655	5,995	5,660	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	127,575	23,855	103,720	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,475	2,295	2,180	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,325	23,640	24,685	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	32,480	10,620	21,865	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	6,160	4,465	1,700	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,485	8,365	1,120	2,175	1,995	180
Other	190	65	130	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	65	125	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,329,580	638,605	690,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	925,655	446,190	479,465	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	744,325	354,370	389,950	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	181,330	91,820	89,510	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	403,925	192,415	211,510	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	47,055	25,960	21,095	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	49,625	18,340	31,290	1,110	390	715
India	39,695	19,685	20,005	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,425	20,485	16,940	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	59,115	26,525	32,585	810	315	495
France	3,545	1,965	1,580	245	145	105
Other	167,460	79,445	88,010	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	536,040	271,410	264,635	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,047,285	493,800	553,480	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	729,685	348,530	381,155	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	593,200	279,360	313,840	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	136,490	69,170	67,320	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	317,600	145,275	172,325	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,780	18,680	16,100	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	42,475	15,510	26,960	1,030	370	655
India	33,475	15,830	17,645	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	23,655	12,740	10,920	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	51,215	22,490	28,720	660	255	400
France	2,950	1,655	1,295	200	115	85
Other	129,050	58,365	70,685	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	1,453,780	757,485	696,290	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	91,220	46,150	45,070	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	815,010	340,115	474,895	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	65.5	70.3	61.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.6	66.2	57.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	762,650	317,295	445,355	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	1,597,365	826,460	770,900	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	749,170	429,675	319,495	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	848,190	396,785	451,405	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,960	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,480	726,400	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	1,308,545	660,730	647,815	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	208,335	129,750	78,585	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	177,290	110,865	66,420	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	246,295	76,960	169,335	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	109,145	85,895	23,250	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	95,820	22,275	73,550	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	168,285	55,755	112,525	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	67,390	34,230	33,160	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	375,090	164,145	210,940	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	204,040	192,130	11,905	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,665	17,415	9,255	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	46,860	30,805	16,055	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	24,005	12,950	11,055	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,625	4,270	1,350	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	7,550	5,005	2,545	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	118,280	103,430	14,850	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	99,620	68,295	31,325	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	61,385	40,380	21,005	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	170,715	79,410	91,305	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	86,605	66,950	19,660	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	52,940	33,240	19,700	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	69,985	30,580	39,410	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,655	21,070	17,585	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	142,645	79,495	63,150	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,425	1,580	1,845	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70,150	40,470	29,680	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	111,720	37,435	74,290	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	156,670	31,390	125,275	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35,330	17,885	17,440	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	127,995	55,070	72,925	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	70,130	29,205	40,920	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	63,450	32,365	31,090	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,453,785	757,485	696,295	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	121,140	60,495	60,650	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	13,560	9,610	3,950	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	200,490	147,475	53,015	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	1,118,595	539,910	578,675	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,118,590	539,910	578,680	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	509,115	223,950	285,170	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560,645	286,720	273,925	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	44,075	26,195	17,880	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	4,755	3,050	1,705	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	876,870	490,785	386,085	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	69,560	28,120	41,435	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	240,765	102,620	138,140	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	85,505	37,225	48,275	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	29,675	19,115	10,560	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	16,710	9,510	7,195	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	266,155	119,455	146,700	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	422,085	214,965	207,120	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	331,125	183,960	147,170	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	151,550	84,385	67,165	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	148,165	84,615	63,550	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,319,080	687,385	631,700	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	92,365	64,240	28,130	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	211,900	129,415	82,480	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	320,695	162,140	158,555	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	291,345	133,145	158,195	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	201,725	90,890	110,835	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	201,055	107,560	93,490	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,655,140	854,150	800,990	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	1,610,800	832,040	778,760	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	1,530,345	789,300	741,045	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	1,526,680	788,325	738,360	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	3,660	980	2,680	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	80,450	42,735	37,715	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,435	42,735	37,700	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	265	145	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	265	140	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	295	215	85	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,020	1,190	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,185	1,005	1,180	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	370	395	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	305	340	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,135	12,450	9,685	200	110	95
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	750	345	405	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	335	400	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	30	20	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	240	205	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	95	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	140	130	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,025	10,880	8,145	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	17,945	10,160	7,785	20	20	0
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	275	165	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,545	9,935	7,610	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	720	355	30	10	15
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,845	945	900	75	35	45
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Portuguese	495	250	250	30	10	15
Romanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	605	575	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,580	610	970	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,315	2,825	2,495	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	60	135	30	0	25
American Sign Language	145	30	120	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	20	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,565	24,985	22,575	280	150	130
Chinese languages	47,480	24,935	22,550	280	150	130
Cantonese	22,975	11,690	11,285	65	35	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,365	12,665	10,700	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	880	425	450	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	30	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,345	22,115	22,230	1,510	630	880
English and French	3,040	1,340	1,700	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40,890	20,620	20,280	560	280	275
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	370	130	245	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,655,140	854,155	800,990	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	1,506,445	779,895	726,550	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	32,960	16,915	16,045	1,330	460	870
French	13,510	5,980	7,525	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	99,580	50,090	49,490	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	225	85	140	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	99,355	50,010	49,340	1,875	940	935
English and French	45	30	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,475	695	780	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	435,865	214,735	221,130	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	237,275	116,530	120,750	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	198,585	98,210	100,380	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	141,125	69,945	71,175	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	113,300	55,740	57,550	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	27,830	14,205	13,620	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	57,465	28,265	29,200	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	1,490,310	727,555	762,760	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	1,158,595	565,395	593,200	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	591,830	288,480	303,350	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	566,765	276,910	289,855	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	369,565	181,370	188,200	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	296,645	145,200	151,445	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	72,920	36,165	36,755	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	197,200	95,545	101,650	14,660	7,650	7,010