Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,832,000	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,657,713 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,185,037	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,099,698	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	78.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36,303.31	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	426,565	220,025	206,535	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	137,035	70,665	66,370	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	145,140	75,025	70,115	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	144,395	74,340	70,050	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	1,951,420	957,425	993,995	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	163,615	84,180	79,435	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	188,560	96,505	92,060	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	201,755	100,410	101,345	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	206,890	101,985	104,910	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	191,215	92,570	98,650	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	191,610	91,030	100,580	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	208,560	99,900	108,660	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	217,900	106,435	111,470	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	203,870	98,630	105,240	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	177,430	85,785	91,645	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	454,020	207,800	246,220	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	153,355	73,380	79,975	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	105,975	50,555	55,425	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	77,930	35,965	41,965	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	57,030	25,825	31,210	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	59,720	22,070	37,645	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	36,760	14,920	21,840	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	17,290	5,740	11,545	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	4,835	1,230	3,605	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	835	180	655	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	357,895	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	161,655	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	572,070	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,985	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	106,955	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	172,450	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	266,175	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,500	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,075	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	310,905	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	349,285	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	172,935	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	157,590	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	108,985	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,785,950	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	1,375,715	685,820	689,895	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	1,187,600	591,000	596,605	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	188,115	94,820	93,295	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	1,029,720	479,405	550,315	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	704,075	375,990	328,085	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	59,290	24,410	34,880	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	147,960	55,515	92,445	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	118,390	23,485	94,910	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	783,325	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	382,340	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	178,990	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	165,005	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	56,990	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	783,320	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	663,130	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	569,090	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	94,040	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120,190	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	96,730	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	23,460	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	663,135	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	306,065	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	357,065	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	145,235	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	157,010	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	54,820	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120,190	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	76,275	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	33,755	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	10,165	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	523,050	244,290	278,755	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	692,915	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	267,200	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	425,720	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	43,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	363,545	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	310,905	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	52,640	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,215	580	630	1,485	680	800
English and French	192,685	85,790	106,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	145,670	60,275	85,395	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	29,945	15,035	14,915	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	15,285	7,020	8,260	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	143,885	59,405	84,475	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,590	18,545	19,045	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,628,860	821,870	806,990	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,599,230	806,985	792,245	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	29,630	14,880	14,745	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,090,325	509,030	581,290	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,400	650	755	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	385	160	225	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	20	0	20	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	140	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	45	15	30	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	20	10	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	60	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	50	65	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	560	280	275	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	300	150	150	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	630	305	330
Dakota	20	10	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	45	45	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,088,920	508,380	580,540	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,410	11,395	10,015	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	100	65	35	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	25	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,370	685	685	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	175	100	75	345	175	170
Somali	1,175	580	600	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	19,900	10,620	9,275	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,165	570	595	1,770	885	885
Arabic	14,875	8,035	6,840	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	635	310	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,805	985	825	545	320	225
Maltese	100	45	55	40	20	25
Tigrigna	705	350	360	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,495	11,685	13,810	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	570	685	280	135	145
Vietnamese	24,205	11,100	13,105	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	84,740	34,635	50,105	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	320	140	175	175	80	95
Cebuano	3,340	1,325	2,015	1,245	565	675
Fijian	425	215	210	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	1,310	490	820	390	170	220
Ilocano	4,725	1,870	2,855	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malay	3,575	1,570	2,005	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	645	295	345	655	315	340
Pangasinan	275	120	155	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	69,045	28,155	40,895	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	880	380	500	150	70	85
Creole languages	690	355	330	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	420	205	210	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	245	130	110	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,425	3,395	3,025	1,565	825	735
Kannada	235	120	115	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,850	955	900	790	410	380
Tamil	3,320	1,720	1,600	480	255	230
Telugu	975	580	400	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	473,365	231,000	242,370	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,225	630	590	350	170	180
Armenian	1,100	545	555	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	61,285	28,650	32,635	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	700	295	405	165	65	95
Latvian	355	160	195	80	35	45
Lithuanian	350	140	205	85	35	45
Slavic languages	60,585	28,355	32,230	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	65	35	35	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,225	610	610	575	285	290
Bulgarian	1,770	825	945	140	70	65
Croatian	5,645	2,735	2,910	1,030	505	530
Czech	4,025	1,925	2,100	615	310	310
Macedonian	255	125	135	145	70	75
Polish	12,975	6,090	6,890	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	19,060	8,655	10,410	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	6,395	3,275	3,120	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	1,170	555	615	240	110	130
Slovak	2,610	1,165	1,445	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	605	285	320	270	130	140
Ukrainian	4,585	1,980	2,605	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	75	40	30
Celtic languages	350	185	160	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	65	50	25	20
Welsh	140	75	65	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Germanic languages	52,285	24,765	27,515	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	1,735	870	860	420	220	205
Danish	2,515	1,245	1,275	280	145	135
Dutch	11,210	5,405	5,805	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	155	75	85	55	30	25
German	33,475	15,695	17,785	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	180	80	95	475	210	260
Norwegian	1,015	500	520	115	45	65
Swedish	1,490	650	845	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	230	115	110	310	125	180
Yiddish	225	115	105	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	10
Greek	5,095	2,640	2,455	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	276,335	136,855	139,485	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	231,470	114,305	117,165	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,720	1,415	1,305	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	6,410	3,030	3,380	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25,065	11,975	13,090	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	45	30	20	5	5	5
Konkani	230	115	110	35	20	15
Marathi	545	290	260	135	80	50
Nepali	950	500	445	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	183,165	90,735	92,435	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	1,595	740	855	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,515	755	760	670	345	320
Urdu	9,170	4,685	4,480	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	44,500	22,360	22,145	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,715	910	805	415	210	200
Pashto	1,075	570	505	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	41,705	20,875	20,835	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	190	175	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	75,690	36,725	38,970	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	130	75	60	0	0	5
Italian	16,075	8,070	8,010	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	12,445	5,880	6,565	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	7,790	3,800	3,990	645	310	335
Spanish	39,190	18,865	20,330	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	15	5	10
Japanese	17,795	6,085	11,715	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Georgian	65	35	25	15	5	5
Korean	47,895	21,580	26,315	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	345	150	200	20	5	15
Mongolian	345	145	200	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,430	1,415	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	420	230	190	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	85	45	35	40	20	15
Ewe	60	30	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	65	35	30
Ga	30	15	20	15	10	5
Ganda	70	35	30	50	20	30
Igbo	165	100	65	280	155	130
Lingala	60	20	30	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	40	55	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	250	125	120
Shona	160	70	85	110	50	60
Swahili	650	320	330	870	420	455
Wolof	30	10	20	75	50	25
Yoruba	225	130	95	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	670	305	360	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	155	395	215	180
Dinka	90	55	35	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	225	125	100
Sign languages	720	380	335	440	230	210
American Sign Language	300	150	150	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	415	230	185	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	390,745	178,580	212,160	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	388,415	177,415	211,000	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	185,300	85,535	99,765	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	2,210	970	1,245	55	30	25
Mandarin	176,645	80,060	96,585	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	225	105	120	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,765	4,800	5,965	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,360	1,920	2,445	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,710	3,945	4,770	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,165	1,160	575	295	285
Burmese	1,045	530	515	85	50	30
Karenic languages	785	380	405	430	215	220
Tibetan	275	140	135	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	110	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	3,100	1,120	1,980	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,025	515	515	875	445	430
Thai	2,055	595	1,460	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	3,785	2,080	1,700	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	500	275	220	30	20	15
Turkish	2,845	1,605	1,235	210	120	95
Uyghur	165	85	85	10	5	10
Uzbek	100	45	50	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	40	25	20
Uralic languages	8,670	4,040	4,630	1,440	655	790
Estonian	490	210	280	30	10	15
Finnish	2,205	905	1,300	225	85	135
Hungarian	5,970	2,925	3,050	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	155	85	70
Multiple responses	84,315	40,655	43,665	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	5,985	2,890	3,095	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	74,945	36,180	38,765	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,655	805	855	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,735	780	950	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,945,020	966,960	978,060	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,935,230	962,115	973,115	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	9,790	4,850	4,940	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	657,770	308,775	348,990	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	30	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	657,605	308,700	348,900	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,260	6,145	6,115	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	700	315	380	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	80	40	35	210	95	115
Somali	610	270	345	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	11,515	5,805	5,705	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	540	250	290	1,045	520	525
Arabic	8,995	4,560	4,430	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	205	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	795	410	390	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	360	170	190	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,890	7,370	8,520	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	295	335	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15,240	7,060	8,175	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	36,345	16,075	20,270	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	70	30	35	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,120	505	615	495	250	245
Fijian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	375	160	215	125	55	75
Ilocano	1,500	640	855	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,065	490	580	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	65	70	245	120	130
Pangasinan	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	31,570	13,940	17,630	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	30	15	15
Creole languages	305	135	170	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	130	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	3,465	1,750	1,720	800	400	400
Kannada	95	40	55	45	25	25
Malayalam	950	480	470	405	195	205
Tamil	1,955	975	985	240	120	120
Telugu	460	250	205	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250,500	121,860	128,635	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	565	270	290	155	80	75
Armenian	525	230	290	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	26,725	12,830	13,895	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	165	75	95	25	10	15
Latvian	70	30	40	15	5	5
Lithuanian	95	40	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages	26,555	12,755	13,805	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	565	280	285	285	145	140
Bulgarian	940	435	505	65	30	30
Croatian	1,820	855	965	320	145	180
Czech	1,140	580	560	115	55	60
Macedonian	120	55	65	85	35	45
Polish	4,765	2,270	2,490	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	11,215	5,320	5,895	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,500	1,775	1,725	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	440	205	235	90	40	50
Slovak	855	415	435	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,425	3,000	3,420	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	665	315	350	200	100	100
Danish	210	100	100	10	5	5
Dutch	1,015	470	545	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	4,105	1,895	2,205	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	55	25	30	35	15	20
Norwegian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Swedish	250	120	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	1,780	860	925	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	182,115	89,165	92,955	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	152,620	74,855	77,765	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,595	785	805	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,790	1,235	1,560	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	11,650	5,515	6,135	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	250	125	120	40	25	20
Nepali	560	295	270	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	129,170	63,680	65,495	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	595	255	340	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	615	300	315	360	190	170
Urdu	5,320	2,630	2,690	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	29,305	14,210	15,090	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	1,055	535	525	275	135	140
Pashto	665	335	330	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	27,585	13,350	14,235	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	32,330	15,490	16,840	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	4,020	1,750	2,270	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5,225	2,485	2,740	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	3,520	1,695	1,825	235	110	125
Spanish	19,490	9,525	9,960	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,645	3,575	5,075	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	35,705	16,415	19,295	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	165	75	85	5	0	5
Mongolian	160	80	90	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	765	345	425	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	75	40	35
Lingala	35	10	25	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	105	55	50
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	10
Swahili	165	70	95	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	60	75	130	60	70
Dinka	55	30	20	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	55	30	25
Sign languages	940	515	425	560	310	255
American Sign Language	320	160	155	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	620	355	260	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	287,365	131,920	155,445	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	285,705	131,085	154,620	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	132,670	60,485	72,180	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	680	280	395	25	10	15
Mandarin	139,860	64,645	75,215	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	60	30	35	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,665	2,120	2,550	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,150	1,350	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,155	2,325	2,830	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,660	835	825	465	235	225
Burmese	685	350	340	55	30	25
Karenic languages	705	345	365	370	190	180
Tibetan	180	95	85	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,140	500	640	535	250	280
Lao	435	210	225	430	210	220
Thai	695	285	415	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,590	830	760	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	180	95	85	10	5	10
Turkish	1,225	645	585	65	35	35
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	305	140	165
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	275	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,620	785	835	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	40	25	20
Multiple responses	200,710	95,815	104,895	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	3,910	1,875	2,030	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	193,705	92,555	101,150	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	535	240	295	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	2,560	1,135	1,425	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	244,785	118,650	126,135	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	22,820	10,360	12,455	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	277,825	129,870	147,955	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,440	680	755	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	276,385	129,185	147,200	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,020	465	555	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5,060	2,370	2,690	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	2,710	1,285	1,430	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	38,991	27,391	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,270	34,158	25,579	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	39,492	26,202	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575,265	671,850	903,420	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,847	1,483	3,722	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700,820	863,460	837,360	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,005	39,839	27,429	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,142	55,079	37,735	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,095	44,153	32,383	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	56,119	36,919	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,575,245	671,185	904,060	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,404	6,206	6,552	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700,825	863,425	837,395	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,163	54,051	35,998	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,080	414,225	311,860	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,361	60,328	48,283	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,709	74,780	55,988	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	86.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.2	68.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	13.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	96,755	46,275	50,480	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	379,360	161,345	218,020	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	399,980	164,660	235,315	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	290,520	122,995	167,530	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	246,310	110,555	135,755	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	216,680	102,005	114,670	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	171,470	87,240	84,235	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	133,090	74,720	58,365	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	101,915	59,560	42,360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	80,390	47,760	32,625	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	57,335	35,475	21,860	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	186,180	131,190	54,990	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	121,035	82,855	38,180	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	65,150	48,335	16,810	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	93,715	43,530	50,180	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	393,465	169,995	223,465	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	418,950	175,390	243,560	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	342,985	148,440	194,535	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	290,545	132,940	157,605	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	240,205	118,335	121,870	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	174,880	96,725	78,155	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	124,580	73,005	51,575	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	89,825	53,595	36,230	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	190,840	131,820	59,020	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	56,960	36,765	20,195	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	36,120	24,605	11,515	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	97,760	70,450	27,310	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	659,160	280,320	378,845	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	1,700,820	863,460	837,365	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	68.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	244,220	109,730	134,490	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	129,965	55,085	74,880	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	230,480	101,020	129,455	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	190,490	85,735	104,760	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	176,405	81,450	94,955	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	161,450	76,815	84,635	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	129,645	68,330	61,315	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	102,940	60,195	42,745	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	81,320	48,935	32,380	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	253,910	176,170	77,740	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	65,415	39,925	25,495	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	46,105	29,835	16,275	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	142,390	106,410	35,975	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,099,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,196	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	310,905	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,372	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	788,795	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,340	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,975	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,518	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310,915	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,547	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	788,785	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,122	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,485	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	30,630	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,065	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	32,640	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	43,985	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	42,275	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,105	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,415	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	42,545	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,390	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,405	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,975	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75,570	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	69,635	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,805	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	57,215	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	375,045	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115,425	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	82,570	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	92,765	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,285	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	32,700	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,320	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	33,215	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45,480	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	48,020	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,460	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	51,105	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	51,010	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	51,270	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,860	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	93,555	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	84,995	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	77,590	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	67,820	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	58,630	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	287,680	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	111,745	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	69,220	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	752,860	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	262,680	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,407	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,424	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	355,980	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,233	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,154	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	107,585	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,944	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	752,275	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,507	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	262,190	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,855	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,973	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	356,320	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,464	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,910	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	107,230	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,377	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,086	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	445,180	215,390	229,790	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,939	33,649	30,619	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,854	30,052	27,923	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	444,385	214,355	230,025	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,880	45,497	40,441	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,905	37,587	34,337	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,368,265	652,270	715,990	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	341,810	163,715	178,095	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	265,710	122,465	143,240	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	248,540	118,045	130,495	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	252,745	121,750	130,995	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	259,460	126,290	133,170	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	1,417,690	711,220	706,470	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	263,840	129,595	134,245	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	270,630	134,665	135,960	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	280,375	140,545	139,830	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	292,430	147,565	144,870	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	310,410	158,850	151,565	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	516,045	266,115	249,925	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	163,605	84,390	79,210	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	1,826,895	890,630	936,270	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	422,320	196,615	225,700	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	447,165	210,170	236,995	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	96,245	49,470	46,775	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	28,685	14,645	14,035	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	282,590	131,785	150,805	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	68,325	28,910	39,415	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.6	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.8	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.7	17.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	362,850	173,035	189,820	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	73,360	37,575	35,785	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	21,070	10,705	10,365	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	250,495	119,190	131,305	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	39,000	16,265	22,730	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.8	13.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.7	13.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.3	10.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	192,705	85,720	106,980	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,306,390	615,640	690,750	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,285	1,590	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	550	220	330	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	105	50	50	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	105	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	40	120	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	130	35	95	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	30	70	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haida	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	35	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	20	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	25	210	115	95
Salish languages	1,630	740	885	0	0	10
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	270	95	175	10	0	10
Lillooet	735	375	360	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	760	365	395
Dakota	20	10	15	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Haisla	30	10	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	50	40	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,303,630	614,405	689,225	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,405	15,945	14,460	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	135	90	45	85	50	40
Kabyle	65	40	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,880	875	1,010	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	190	110	80	535	275	260
Somali	1,680	760	920	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	28,645	15,140	13,500	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,775	915	860	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	20,905	11,210	9,695	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	565	280	280	10	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	10	0
Hebrew	4,755	2,465	2,285	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	205	105	100	65	30	35
Tigrigna	945	515	430	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	31,905	15,255	16,650	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	675	860	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30,450	14,600	15,855	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110,050	45,925	64,120	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	500	210	290	225	100	125
Cebuano	4,390	1,675	2,715	1,615	805	810
Fijian	1,015	595	415	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	1,420	620	805	425	180	245
Ilocano	5,790	2,255	3,535	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	6,565	3,110	3,460	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	810	355	455	945	415	530
Pangasinan	440	175	260	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,505	40,840	58,665	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,250	620	625	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,975	1,075	905	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,130	615	515	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	775	440	340	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	9,165	4,855	4,310	1,840	945	895
Kannada	450	210	235	175	95	80
Malayalam	2,690	1,445	1,250	830	400	430
Tamil	4,990	2,605	2,385	655	330	325
Telugu	1,505	875	630	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	606,020	295,920	310,100	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,345	685	665	390	195	195
Armenian	1,525	765	760	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70,430	33,565	36,865	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	700	340	365	230	90	140
Latvian	355	190	165	115	45	70
Lithuanian	345	150	200	120	50	65
Slavic languages	69,925	33,325	36,605	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	210	100	115	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,905	960	950	835	405	430
Bulgarian	2,060	905	1,155	155	95	60
Croatian	8,215	4,035	4,185	1,595	765	825
Czech	5,110	2,410	2,700	735	335	395
Macedonian	350	185	165	140	75	60
Polish	14,920	7,050	7,875	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	25,195	11,850	13,340	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	8,195	4,205	3,990	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	1,270	615	660	190	75	115
Slovak	3,395	1,615	1,775	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	810	365	445	275	100	175
Ukrainian	6,715	2,940	3,775	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	130	70	35	30
Celtic languages	1,275	690	580	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	375	240	130	90	65	25
Welsh	165	65	100	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	735	395	340	45	15	25
Germanic languages	74,345	35,630	38,715	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	4,835	2,450	2,380	715	330	385
Danish	2,965	1,380	1,590	270	120	150
Dutch	13,630	6,490	7,145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	235	120	120	90	65	30
German	49,850	24,225	25,630	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	240	120	115	560	225	335
Norwegian	1,655	840	815	290	115	175
Swedish	3,150	1,365	1,785	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	135	135	270	120	155
Yiddish	400	190	215	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	7,620	3,910	3,710	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	336,265	167,320	168,945	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	287,450	142,700	144,750	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	3,180	1,625	1,550	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10,885	5,150	5,735	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	75,365	36,670	38,690	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	50	25	25	20	15	10
Konkani	375	185	185	40	30	10
Marathi	1,315	680	645	275	170	105
Nepali	1,205	600	600	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	224,725	112,300	112,425	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	3,160	1,355	1,805	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,275	1,175	1,100	920	500	420
Urdu	15,175	7,935	7,240	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	49,840	25,165	24,670	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	2,145	1,140	1,000	600	295	305
Pashto	1,555	865	690	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	47,490	23,955	23,540	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	800	400	405	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	128,015	60,770	67,250	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	260	130	130	15	10	10
Italian	26,860	13,060	13,795	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	16,500	7,865	8,635	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	8,915	4,380	4,540	785	395	390
Spanish	82,035	38,455	43,580	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	160	90	60	45	15
Japanese	30,230	13,165	17,075	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	100	50	50	10	0	15
Georgian	100	55	45	15	0	15
Korean	52,875	24,230	28,645	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	55	20	35
Mongolian	335	160	175	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	6,235	3,245	2,995	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	510	290	220	260	165	95
Bamanankan	30	15	10	160	95	65
Edo	130	75	60	95	60	30
Ewe	115	75	40	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	15	40	50	25	25
Ga	95	60	35	30	10	15
Ganda	115	60	55	230	110	120
Igbo	240	145	95	665	345	325
Lingala	240	110	130	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	305	155	155
Shona	285	130	150	250	110	140
Swahili	2,795	1,510	1,285	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	15	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	620	315	310	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,455	680	775	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	170	175	410	225	185
Dinka	70	40	25	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	125	150	225	120	105
Sign languages	4,190	1,670	2,520	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	2,340	830	1,515	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,915	860	1,050	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	435,155	200,830	234,325	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	432,595	199,535	233,065	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	224,860	104,045	120,820	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	2,575	1,230	1,345	50	30	20
Mandarin	252,570	114,045	138,535	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,800	7,005	8,795	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,405	2,355	3,045	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,995	4,120	4,875	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,845	1,425	1,415	675	310	370
Burmese	1,395	685	710	185	115	70
Karenic languages	955	490	470	465	200	265
Tibetan	340	180	155	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	4,370	1,795	2,580	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,510	705	805	1,120	520	600
Thai	3,085	1,170	1,915	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	6,105	3,320	2,785	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	835	450	385	50	25	30
Turkish	5,005	2,710	2,295	365	180	185
Uyghur	110	50	55	30	15	10
Uzbek	170	95	75	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	135	110	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10,045	4,660	5,385	1,550	730	815
Estonian	545	225	320	45	20	25
Finnish	2,415	975	1,435	265	105	160
Hungarian	7,105	3,455	3,650	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	750	410	345	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	478,730	247,515	231,220	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	347,600	164,620	182,980	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,642,775	827,820	814,950	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060,950	495,680	565,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	234,190	112,395	121,790	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	128,370	59,885	68,480	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	261,075	120,580	140,495	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	285,550	131,230	154,325	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	132,730	60,770	71,960	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	152,820	70,455	82,365	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	151,770	71,595	80,175	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	82,225	39,990	42,235	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060,955	495,685	565,270	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	84,650	42,820	41,830	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	169,630	87,445	82,185	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	223,525	101,380	122,140	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	449,595	202,210	247,390	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	133,555	61,825	71,725	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060,955	495,680	565,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	73,630	34,405	39,230	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	3,155	1,295	1,860	435	170	265
Colombia	3,280	1,500	1,785	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	4,880	2,460	2,415	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,005	470	535	1,135	515	620
Haiti	355	165	190	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,430	1,265	1,160	1,810	835	970
Mexico	8,415	3,660	4,755	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	2,790	1,185	1,605	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,075	985	1,090	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,710	14,535	16,170	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	14,530	6,880	7,655	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	195,870	96,100	99,775	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,045	1,965	2,085	1,055	530	525
Croatia	4,215	2,140	2,070	975	445	535
France	3,780	1,975	1,800	795	425	365
Germany	16,720	8,055	8,665	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	3,030	1,600	1,420	820	445	375
Hungary	4,055	2,065	1,995	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,180	2,235	1,950	650	310	340
Italy	10,820	5,575	5,245	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	9,435	4,725	4,710	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	11,475	5,350	6,125	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,850	2,415	2,435	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	7,685	3,715	3,970	720	345	375
Russian Federation	9,090	3,930	5,160	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,880	1,945	1,935	355	175	175
Ukraine	6,125	2,900	3,225	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	67,055	33,460	33,600	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	25,425	12,045	13,385	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	34,215	17,305	16,910	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	440	280	160	115	60	55
Egypt	2,260	1,225	1,040	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,695	855	845	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	4,245	1,975	2,275	935	470	465
Morocco	775	415	360	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,360	715	645	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,020	485	535	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	9,070	4,675	4,400	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	13,340	6,690	6,655	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	731,625	335,645	395,985	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	4,910	2,475	2,435	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,870	950	925	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190,400	85,025	105,380	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	72,080	33,105	38,975	1,460	715	735
India	149,035	72,570	76,465	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,450	18,010	17,440	1,180	655	530
Iraq	5,360	2,740	2,620	860	460	400
Japan	11,305	3,365	7,940	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	38,265	17,415	20,845	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,920	1,080	835	265	165	100
Pakistan	9,590	4,925	4,665	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	99,720	41,755	57,965	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	4,310	2,240	2,070	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,455	1,240	1,215	805	390	410
Taiwan	37,695	16,975	20,725	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25,045	11,730	13,315	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	42,210	20,045	22,165	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25,610	12,230	13,380	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	151,770	71,595	80,175	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	10,965	5,510	5,455	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	1,005	460	550	100	35	65
Colombia	480	225	250	185	70	120
Cuba	75	40	40	75	25	55
Haiti	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	215	145	75	340	175	165
Mexico	2,410	1,215	1,195	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,555	2,375	2,180	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	105	125	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,970	930	1,045	1,490	640	850
Europe	15,015	7,805	7,205	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	830	440	385	135	70	75
Germany	835	480	350	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	780	460	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	115	100	160	85	70
Romania	595	255	335	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,455	510	945	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	1,005	415	590	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,570	2,710	1,860	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	4,285	2,115	2,170	1,060	590	470
Africa	4,725	2,440	2,285	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	55	35	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	20	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	70	50	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	550	290	250	415	220	190
Eritrea	295	165	135	795	430	360
Ethiopia	250	140	110	810	425	380
Morocco	145	80	60	70	30	35
Nigeria	465	230	235	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	350	145	205	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	930	500	430	225	110	120
Tunisia	70	30	40	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	725	700	1,555	820	735
Asia	118,640	54,515	64,125	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	855	455	405	60	35	25
Bangladesh	390	185	205	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	36,160	16,125	20,035	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	715	985	185	105	80
India	25,310	12,630	12,685	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,330	4,165	4,165	425	230	195
Iraq	1,865	915	950	330	175	155
Israel	300	170	125	595	340	260
Japan	1,940	500	1,440	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,010	3,025	3,990	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	220	120	100	140	100	35
Nepal	225	90	130	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,735	875	860	1,535	800	735
Philippines	21,280	9,535	11,745	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	340	150	190	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	510	250	255	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,900	960	940	635	325	310
Taiwan	2,350	920	1,430	20	0	10
Turkey	365	205	160	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	350	180	175	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,580	620	955	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	3,935	1,740	2,195	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,425	1,325	1,100	150	80	70
Australia	1,390	760	635	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,030	560	470	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,164,225	546,545	617,680	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	692,475	350,455	342,020	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	929,250	466,495	462,760	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	842,360	390,980	451,380	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	478,795	230,180	248,615	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	184,285	108,865	75,425	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	294,505	121,320	173,190	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	277,865	115,910	161,960	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	74,335	39,850	34,490	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,360	5,040	6,325	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90,735	43,175	47,560	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	88,090	41,930	46,160	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	55,070	26,340	28,730	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	32,515	15,375	17,145	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	500	210	290	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,490	725	760	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,160	515	645	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,880	18,350	20,525	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,850	11,680	12,175	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,400	11,460	11,940	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,945	9,730	10,210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	3,300	1,655	1,645	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	160	75	80	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	220	235	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	195	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	82,685	39,360	43,325	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	79,535	37,970	41,570	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	52,240	24,945	27,295	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,790	12,790	14,000	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	235	270	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,150	1,395	1,755	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,370	1,685	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,250,700	596,985	653,710	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	332,655	166,605	166,055	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	479,145	224,140	255,005	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	32,680	16,875	15,800	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	127,275	55,855	71,420	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	37,210	17,555	19,650	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	16,995	9,125	7,865	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	47,510	22,710	24,795	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,420	23,715	22,705	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	55,375	25,580	29,790	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	31,925	13,410	18,510	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,960	3,400	3,560	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	36,555	18,015	18,540	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,535,255	766,510	768,745	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	106,540	51,040	55,500	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	75,720	36,270	39,455	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	820	355	465	955	460	500
Métis	33,620	16,025	17,590	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	439,735	219,965	219,765	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,905	955	950	645	325	320
American	38,715	18,735	19,980	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	412,140	206,505	205,640	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	805	465	345	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	85	45	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	20	20	0
Québécois	890	500	390	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	235	115	120	30	10	25
European origins	1,452,805	720,230	732,570	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	930,010	461,175	468,835	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	200	105	95	45	25	25
Cornish	265	140	125	85	45	40
English	573,370	282,035	291,340	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	332,255	158,830	173,420	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	865	415	455	200	100	100
Scottish	414,800	203,290	211,510	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	54,145	25,960	28,185	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	66,330	32,735	33,600	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	182,475	87,615	94,860	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	125	50	70	20	15	15
Breton	50	15	35	120	40	75
Corsican	80	35	45	0	10	0
French	182,340	87,550	94,785	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	410,995	202,180	208,820	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	25,455	11,990	13,465	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Belgian	9,620	4,740	4,875	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	112,435	55,435	56,995	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	1,180	595	580	965	445	515
Frisian	430	190	245	140	75	55
German	289,180	142,260	146,920	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	360	185	175	155	65	90
Swiss	13,990	6,965	7,020	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	510	230	285	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160,860	77,325	83,535	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	28,535	13,830	14,705	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	17,225	8,250	8,970	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	13,230	6,520	6,715	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	61,165	29,595	31,570	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	50,575	23,285	27,295	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	6,470	3,325	3,145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	307,075	148,850	158,230	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	3,155	1,455	1,700	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,950	990	960	885	430	455
Czech	13,395	6,490	6,905	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,300	1,600	1,695	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	3,005	1,405	1,600	190	80	115
Hungarian	30,970	15,200	15,770	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	2,815	1,430	1,385	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	4,635	2,200	2,440	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	755	355	395	325	170	160
Polish	82,770	39,600	43,175	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	19,850	9,650	10,205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	73,035	34,960	38,075	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	7,225	3,390	3,840	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	114,455	55,670	58,785	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,430	1,125	1,310	895	415	480
Southern European origins	216,160	107,315	108,845	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,545	755	785	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,845	1,405	1,440	1,030	505	520
Catalan	75	55	20	15	0	15
Croatian	16,635	8,565	8,070	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	370	215	155	45	25	15
Greek	17,690	9,105	8,590	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	98,515	49,760	48,760	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	215	110	105	45	20	25
Macedonian	920	485	435	225	120	110
Maltese	1,400	760	645	360	165	195
Montenegrin	600	290	315	40	10	30
Portuguese	26,515	13,145	13,375	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10,505	5,465	5,040	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	260	165	100	235	110	125
Slovenian	3,360	1,645	1,715	1,005	485	520
Spanish	48,080	22,230	25,855	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,680	1,710	1,975	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	270	120	150	65	40	30
Other European origins	21,440	11,170	10,265	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	555	325	230	100	65	35
Jewish	12,200	6,300	5,900	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	375	155	225	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	550	280	270	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	7,890	4,170	3,725	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	18,050	9,030	9,015	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	155	80	75	60	20	40
Bahamian	190	105	85	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,410	740	670	740	390	350
Bermudan	170	85	85	40	30	15
Carib	60	35	25	65	30	40
Cuban	965	475	495	340	155	190
Dominican	550	255	295	275	145	135
Grenadian	280	155	130	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	810	375	440	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,255	3,770	3,485	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	320	135	180	70	25	45
St. Lucian	125	60	70	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,365	1,685	1,685	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	150	185	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,560	720	845	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,525	750	775	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	54,280	26,245	28,035	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,990	1,030	960	650	330	320
Arawak	70	30	40	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,510	685	830	475	230	245
Belizean	40	15	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	220	85	135	300	160	140
Brazilian	4,475	2,025	2,445	830	375	455
Chilean	4,155	2,000	2,160	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,860	2,380	2,475	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	540	255	285	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	835	410	425	125	70	55
Guatemalan	2,210	1,140	1,070	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,360	715	645	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	1,345	645	695	425	210	220
Honduran	1,210	630	575	520	245	280
Maya	655	350	310	220	135	80
Mexican	16,750	7,980	8,765	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,155	535	620	370	200	170
Panamanian	210	105	105	50	10	40
Paraguayan	695	390	305	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	3,245	1,505	1,745	350	130	225
Salvadorean	6,030	3,015	3,020	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	315	170	140	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,620	780	835	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,730	1,340	1,390	1,045	525	520
African origins	44,450	22,695	21,750	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	5,305	2,850	2,455	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Angolan	80	45	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	25	10	10
Beninese	30	15	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	105	60	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	685	360	320	1,575	785	790
Edo	80	55	25	130	85	45
Ewe	55	25	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,295	715	580	380	220	170
Guinean	125	40	80	70	20	50
Ibo	205	125	85	435	205	225
Ivorian	50	30	15	120	45	75
Liberian	215	90	125	80	20	55
Malian	40	25	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,825	995	835	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	25	0	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	45	35	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	100	55	50	320	155	165
Togolese	85	45	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	175	85	90	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	430	205	225	545	260	285
North African origins	7,985	4,195	3,785	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	640	380	260	100	35	60
Berber	185	115	70	150	90	55
Coptic	125	70	55	85	45	40
Dinka	45	25	20	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,670	1,910	1,760	1,335	720	620
Libyan	210	150	60	360	175	185
Maure	125	55	70	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,610	860	750	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,115	480	640	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	385	215	170	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	110	70	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	18,610	9,405	9,205	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	405	195	210	65	40	30
Amhara	115	60	50	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	130	115	150	90	65
Burundian	195	90	110	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	965	520	445	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,045	1,070	975	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,295	630	670	335	165	170
Malagasy	85	50	35	25	15	10
Mauritian	820	445	370	245	125	115
Oromo	120	70	50	325	185	140
Rwandan	315	175	140	300	145	155
Seychellois	20	15	10	45	20	30
Somali	2,120	1,020	1,105	1,740	900	845
South African	7,300	3,715	3,575	730	310	420
Tanzanian	440	180	260	90	55	30
Tigrian	185	100	90	320	200	120
Ugandan	600	295	310	255	125	130
Zambian	135	75	60	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	645	325	315	310	150	160
Zulu	65	25	40	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,515	760	755	440	230	210
Other African origins	13,295	6,660	6,630	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,710	850	860	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,705	5,870	5,840	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,189,105	566,675	622,425	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	88,160	45,495	42,665	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	7,590	3,840	3,750	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,765	2,575	2,195	1,755	975	785
Armenian	3,005	1,545	1,460	495	250	250
Assyrian	485	265	215	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	885	515	375	55	35	20
Georgian	575	300	275	110	60	45
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,765	22,725	22,040	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	5,335	2,715	2,620	925	480	450
Israeli	2,210	1,175	1,035	775	410	360
Jordanian	640	330	305	235	100	135
Kazakh	285	170	110	335	185	145
Kurd	2,015	1,100	915	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	170	90	80	45	30	20
Lebanese	5,675	2,990	2,680	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,325	1,250	1,070	620	340	275
Pashtun	355	195	160	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	570	340	230	170	95	70
Syrian	2,970	1,430	1,545	1,115	535	580
Tajik	240	120	120	55	20	40
Tatar	675	335	345	310	155	155
Turk	5,385	2,970	2,415	655	315	340
Turkmen	75	45	25	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	70	45	20
Yemeni	270	175	100	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,250	1,160	1,085	305	145	155
South Asian origins	329,365	164,860	164,515	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,520	745	775	880	500	385
Bengali	760	360	405	200	115	85
Bhutanese	95	55	45	140	55	85
East Indian	279,460	139,455	140,010	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	330	165	165	50	30	30
Gujarati	620	295	320	220	120	100
Kashmiri	160	85	80	30	10	15
Nepali	1,185	575	610	500	250	250
Pakistani	11,340	5,880	5,460	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	36,160	18,325	17,835	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	560	300	260	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,785	2,495	1,090	545	545
Tamil	1,085	595	485	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,735	3,820	3,915	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	777,360	359,255	418,110	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	2,055	1,050	1,010	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,645	1,270	1,380	525	280	240
Chinese	505,320	236,935	268,385	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	138,480	61,160	77,320	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,175	2,460	2,715	530	265	265
Japanese	39,800	17,265	22,535	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	890	450	445	455	195	255
Korean	57,945	26,850	31,095	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	2,325	1,170	1,155	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	4,360	2,020	2,345	470	240	230
Mongolian	1,065	515	550	150	60	90
Singaporean	910	430	485	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20,485	9,395	11,085	150	90	60
Thai	3,670	1,430	2,240	750	335	420
Tibetan	490	260	230	15	10	10
Vietnamese	36,615	17,945	18,670	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	690	295	395	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,960	990	975	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,960	990	975	575	320	260
Oceania origins	29,900	15,010	14,885	1,525	740	785
Australian	10,110	5,350	4,765	910	415	495
New Zealander	3,900	2,015	1,885	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	16,405	7,935	8,470	345	180	165
Fijian	13,520	6,580	6,935	80	45	30
Hawaiian	1,065	445	630	60	30	30
Maori	675	385	295	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	395	170	225	95	45	45
Samoan	300	165	135	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	700	340	360	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	713,665	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	385,315	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	720	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	320,920	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	778,775	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,099,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	17,830	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	222,920	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	297,430	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	256,885	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	304,630	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	448,155	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	150,085	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	119,960	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	100,175	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	281,330	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,063,790	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35,910	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	1,022,865	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	76,835	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,099,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	141,215	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	291,790	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	176,270	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	201,335	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,040	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	110,680	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	96,365	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,036,760	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,940	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	634,075	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	419,750	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,865	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,099,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	33,720	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	160,215	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	194,530	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	237,445	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	217,460	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	148,500	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	77,755	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	30,070	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,085,045	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	746,225	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	338,820	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270,200	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	703,945	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,255	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,163	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	383,190	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	343,535	168,935	174,605	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	686,895	336,215	350,685	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,329,580	638,610	690,970	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	163,580	117,280	46,300	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,665	43,065	31,595	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	88,920	74,215	14,705	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	397,400	164,850	232,550	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90,095	37,400	52,700	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	678,500	319,070	359,425	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	446,730	204,770	241,955	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	49,140	20,395	28,745	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	19,690	10,760	8,930	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	138,725	68,075	70,650	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,215	15,070	9,150	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,335	72,020	64,315	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	399,705	199,385	200,320	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,047,285	493,805	553,475	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	114,865	83,125	31,735	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	52,430	30,455	21,975	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	62,435	52,670	9,760	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	306,545	127,300	179,250	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	67,405	27,635	39,770	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	558,470	255,745	302,725	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	366,625	165,110	201,510	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,245	15,785	23,455	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,685	7,910	7,770	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	118,405	56,090	62,310	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,520	10,845	7,675	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	81,245	18,285	62,965	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	81,250	18,285	62,965	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	72,100	33,070	39,035	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,450	9,435	3,020	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	59,650	23,635	36,015	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	89,195	34,325	54,870	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,785	2,755	9,025	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	24,505	7,600	16,910	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,660	10,705	16,955	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	360	135	220	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,510	2,685	1,825	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,385	4,395	2,995	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	10,480	5,565	4,915	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	475	2,025	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,555	62,275	107,280	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,765	740	2,030	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,515	6,340	11,175	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	22,285	1,960	20,325	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	26,665	9,855	16,810	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,930	850	2,075	955	305	650
42. Psychology	29,175	8,190	20,985	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	68,220	34,340	33,880	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	285,235	120,410	164,825	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	140	340	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,395	2,925	9,470	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	272,360	117,350	155,015	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	59,630	31,260	28,375	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,250	10,835	13,415	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,285	7,045	7,245	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	170	485	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	18,510	12,515	6,000	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,930	695	1,235	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,370	39,255	21,110	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	47,755	33,645	14,110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	3,585	505	3,080	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,420	4,725	3,690	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	605	380	230	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	242,705	215,370	27,340	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	11,965	7,655	4,315	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	77,985	63,215	14,770	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	38,270	33,820	4,445	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	47,985	46,495	1,490	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	44,505	43,115	1,390	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	21,955	21,045	910	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,215	12,305	8,905	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,030	7,030	6,005	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	8,185	5,280	2,900	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	184,110	40,830	143,275	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	14,595	7,525	7,075	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	163,815	30,150	133,660	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,695	3,155	2,540	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	63,980	31,145	32,840	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	43,465	13,975	29,485	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	7,505	5,540	1,960	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,505	11,140	1,370	6,185	5,750	435
Other	240	75	160	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	75	160	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	536,045	271,405	264,635	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	56,990	12,000	44,990	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	56,985	11,995	44,990	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	58,315	26,545	31,775	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,795	7,445	2,350	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	48,515	19,095	29,415	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	69,615	25,905	43,715	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,420	2,000	7,420	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	18,870	5,745	13,130	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	22,325	8,355	13,975	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	280	115	165	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,495	2,055	1,445	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,270	3,115	2,150	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	8,105	4,165	3,940	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	355	1,485	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	138,545	49,215	89,325	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,410	630	1,780	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,000	5,285	9,715	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,730	1,550	16,185	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	21,915	7,315	14,600	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,370	690	1,680	815	265	550
42. Psychology	23,285	6,240	17,045	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	55,835	27,515	28,320	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	232,260	96,650	135,610	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	350	120	230	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,770	2,215	7,560	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	222,140	94,315	127,825	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45,260	22,930	22,325	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	19,250	8,440	10,805	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,485	4,975	5,505	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	125	395	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	13,695	8,945	4,755	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,310	440	870	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,935	34,795	18,135	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	43,400	30,660	12,745	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	2,630	385	2,245	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,380	3,440	2,945	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	315	200	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	184,345	160,545	23,795	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	9,635	5,795	3,840	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	63,065	49,735	13,330	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,185	24,570	3,615	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,680	34,460	1,220	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,815	31,760	1,060	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	14,935	14,210	725	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,810	9,385	7,425	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,225	5,315	4,905	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,580	4,060	2,515	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	143,705	32,145	111,560	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,655	5,995	5,660	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	127,575	23,855	103,720	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,475	2,295	2,180	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,325	23,640	24,685	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	32,480	10,620	21,865	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	6,160	4,465	1,700	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,485	8,365	1,120	4,885	4,545	340
Other	190	65	130	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	65	125	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,329,580	638,605	690,970	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	925,655	446,190	479,465	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	744,325	354,370	389,950	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	181,330	91,820	89,510	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	403,925	192,415	211,510	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	47,055	25,960	21,095	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	49,625	18,340	31,290	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	39,695	19,685	20,005	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,425	20,485	16,940	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	59,115	26,525	32,585	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	3,545	1,965	1,580	395	235	165
Other	167,460	79,445	88,010	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	536,040	271,410	264,635	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,047,285	493,800	553,480	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	729,685	348,530	381,155	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	593,200	279,360	313,840	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	136,490	69,170	67,320	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	317,600	145,275	172,325	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,780	18,680	16,100	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	42,475	15,510	26,960	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	33,475	15,830	17,645	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	23,655	12,740	10,920	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	51,215	22,490	28,720	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	2,950	1,655	1,295	340	195	145
Other	129,050	58,365	70,685	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	1,453,780	757,485	696,290	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	91,220	46,150	45,070	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	815,010	340,115	474,895	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.5	70.3	61.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.6	66.2	57.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	762,650	317,295	445,355	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	1,597,365	826,460	770,900	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	749,170	429,675	319,495	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	848,190	396,785	451,405	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,960	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,480	726,400	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	1,308,545	660,730	647,815	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	208,335	129,750	78,585	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	177,290	110,865	66,420	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	246,295	76,960	169,335	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	109,145	85,895	23,250	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	95,820	22,275	73,550	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	168,285	55,755	112,525	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	67,390	34,230	33,160	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	375,090	164,145	210,940	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	204,040	192,130	11,905	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,665	17,415	9,255	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	46,860	30,805	16,055	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	24,005	12,950	11,055	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,625	4,270	1,350	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	7,550	5,005	2,545	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	118,280	103,430	14,850	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	99,620	68,295	31,325	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	61,385	40,380	21,005	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	170,715	79,410	91,305	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	86,605	66,950	19,660	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	52,940	33,240	19,700	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	69,985	30,580	39,410	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,655	21,070	17,585	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	142,645	79,495	63,150	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,425	1,580	1,845	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70,150	40,470	29,680	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	111,720	37,435	74,290	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	156,670	31,390	125,275	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35,330	17,885	17,440	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	127,995	55,070	72,925	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	70,130	29,205	40,920	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	63,450	32,365	31,090	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,453,785	757,485	696,295	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	121,140	60,495	60,650	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	13,560	9,610	3,950	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	200,490	147,475	53,015	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	1,118,595	539,910	578,675	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,118,590	539,910	578,680	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	509,115	223,950	285,170	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560,645	286,720	273,925	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	44,075	26,195	17,880	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	4,755	3,050	1,705	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	876,870	490,785	386,085	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	69,560	28,120	41,435	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	240,765	102,620	138,140	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	85,505	37,225	48,275	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	29,675	19,115	10,560	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	16,710	9,510	7,195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	266,155	119,455	146,700	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	422,085	214,965	207,120	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	331,125	183,960	147,170	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	151,550	84,385	67,165	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	148,165	84,615	63,550	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,319,080	687,385	631,700	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	92,365	64,240	28,130	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	211,900	129,415	82,480	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	320,695	162,140	158,555	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	291,345	133,145	158,195	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	201,725	90,890	110,835	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	201,055	107,560	93,490	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,655,140	854,150	800,990	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	1,610,800	832,040	778,760	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	1,530,345	789,300	741,045	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,526,680	788,325	738,360	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,660	980	2,680	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	80,450	42,735	37,715	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,435	42,735	37,700	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	265	145	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	265	140	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	295	215	85	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,020	1,190	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,185	1,005	1,180	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	370	395	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	305	340	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,135	12,450	9,685	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	750	345	405	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	335	400	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	65	50	20
Russian	435	190	250	280	145	135
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	240	205	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	95	55	45	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	140	130	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,025	10,880	8,145	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	17,945	10,160	7,785	685	455	225
Bengali	15	15	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	10	10
Hindi	275	165	110	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,545	9,935	7,610	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,075	720	355	75	45	30
Kurdish	25	20	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,845	945	900	580	330	245
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	495	250	250	330	215	115
Romanian	70	45	20	10	10	0
Spanish	1,185	605	575	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,580	610	970	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,315	2,825	2,495	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	60	135	210	80	135
American Sign Language	145	30	120	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	20	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,565	24,985	22,575	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	47,480	24,935	22,550	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	22,975	11,690	11,285	690	380	315
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,365	12,665	10,700	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	120	85	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	880	425	450	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	25	10	10	10
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,345	22,115	22,230	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,040	1,340	1,700	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	40,890	20,620	20,280	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	130	245	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,655,140	854,155	800,990	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	1,506,445	779,895	726,550	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	32,960	16,915	16,045	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	13,510	5,980	7,525	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	99,580	50,090	49,490	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	225	85	140	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	99,355	50,010	49,340	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	45	30	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,125	540	585	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,475	695	780	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	435,865	214,735	221,130	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	237,275	116,530	120,750	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	198,585	98,210	100,380	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	141,125	69,945	71,175	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	113,300	55,740	57,550	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	27,830	14,205	13,620	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	57,465	28,265	29,200	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	1,490,310	727,555	762,760	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	1,158,595	565,395	593,200	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	591,830	288,480	303,350	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	566,765	276,910	289,855	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	369,565	181,370	188,200	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	296,645	145,200	151,445	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	72,920	36,165	36,755	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	197,200	95,545	101,650	64,445	32,285	32,165