Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	10	50	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,910	925	985	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	205	90	115	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	35	15	20	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	30	15	20	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	5	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	355	245	115	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	305	215	90	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	30	20	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	430	200	225	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	40	10	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	40	15	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	30	5	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	15	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	20	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	185	100	85	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	155	70	85	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	325	150	170	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	275	115	160	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	30	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	35	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	300	140	160	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	35	15	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	20	10	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	115	55	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	365	180	190	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,085	515	565	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	10	295	145	145
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	10	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	135	55	80	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	145	70	65	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	90	60	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	50	25	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	140	70	65	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	40	25	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	160	80	80	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	350	195	150	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	200	90	110	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	60	25	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	625	270	355	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	370	130	235	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	470	195	275	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	505	230	280	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	95	20	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	25	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	20	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	440	215	225	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	15	10	705	295	410
Finnish	135	60	75	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	275	140	135	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	385	180	200	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	415	190	220	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	195	115	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	175	105	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	280	140	140	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	370	175	195	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	45	20	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	45	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	70	30	35	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	155	75	85	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	425	205	215	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	100	50	50	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	225	110	115	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	50	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	25	10	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	90	40	50	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	45	20	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	195	100	95	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	160	75	85	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	320	145	175	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	235	115	115	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	895	420	470	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	165	65	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,480	640	845	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	150	65	85	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	60	35	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	20	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	760	345	415	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	20	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	15	0	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	130	60	70	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	105	50	60	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	425	275	150	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	335	250	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	80	30	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	485	235	250	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	125	50	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	70	25	40	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	90	35	60	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	20	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	55	25	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	0	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	275	155	120	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	185	90	90	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	320	140	175	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	365	145	220	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	95	30	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	80	35	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	340	140	200	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	95	55	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	660	395	265
Welsh	35	25	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	310	175	140	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	420	175	245	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,345	615	730	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	15	20	465	230	240
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	170	60	105	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	195	95	100	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	30	20	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	150	90	55	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	15	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	75	30	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	415	195	220	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	0	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	105	65	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	225	125	105	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	700	345	355	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	370	160	210	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	90	55	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	605	280	330	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	405	195	210	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	10	20	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	20	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	55	30	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	220	80	140	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	35	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	660	295	370	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	0	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	25	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	945	510	435
Turkish	40	20	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	505	205	305	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	15	15	780	350	425
Finnish	125	50	75	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	345	135	215	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	60	15	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	15	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	20	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	45	10	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	145	50	95	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	65	20	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	230	130	105	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	180	95	80	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,700	810	885	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	55	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	205	85	120	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	235	145	95	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	240	125	120	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	120	85	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	110	55	55	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	125	40	90	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	95	40	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	930	495	435	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	40	20	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	30	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	960	475	490	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	205	55	155	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35	10	25	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	940	310	630	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	40	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	405	165	240	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	220	125	95	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	0	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	365	165	200	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	75	10	65	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	30	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	70	45	25	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,025	460	565	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	115	55	55	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	345	150	195	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	30	0	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	950	500	445	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,290	520	770	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	565	240	325	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	270	195	80	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	465	210	260	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	725	320	400	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	125	70	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	225	140	75	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	20	30	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	15	455	230	220
Cornish	30	20	15	610	340	265
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	95	50	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,665	775	890	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	980	480	505	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	115	50	65	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	0	15	850	425	425
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	980	480	505	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,585	765	825	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	30	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	15	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	825	395	435	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	235	100	135	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	225	115	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	220	115	105	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	890	450	440	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	360	175	185	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	55	30	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	785	410	375	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	630	300	335	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	25	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	45	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	855	485	375	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	205	75	130	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	170	85	90	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,510	665	845	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	865	445	420	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	325	165	155	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	0	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	180	100	80	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	15	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	120	35	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	135	80	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	85	20	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	25	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	20	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	25	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	430	210	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	60	30	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	10	30	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	25	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,550	815	735	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	110	80	30	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	20	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	25	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	15	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	30	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	20	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	35	15	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	480	240	240	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	10	20	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	565	285	280	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	50	30	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	25	10	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	345	175	170	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	0	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	175	105	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	975	615	360
Syrian	140	50	85	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	65	35	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	0	15	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	200	110	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	15	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,500	560	935	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	200	110	90	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	855	380	470	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	475	220	255	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	10	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	75	35	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	125	30	95	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	655	285	370	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	525	245	280	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	210	95	115	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	30	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	160	85	80	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	450	255	195	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	30	175	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,545	795	2,750	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	295	170	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	810	185	625	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	10	115	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	490	130	360	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	330	175	150	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	40	15	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	410	115	295	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	250	125	125	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,665	695	970	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	280	205	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	850	565	285	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	165	25	135	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	285	160	130	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	60	25	40	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	105	70	35	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	25	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	265	145	125	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	30	35	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	195	115	80	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	250	85	170	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	595	250	340	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	780	340	440	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	45	10	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,035	510	525	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	235,730	114,265	121,465