Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	625	295	335
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	25	5	20
100 years and over	55	10	50	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	1,015	500	515
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	1,690	830	860
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	15	10	10	45	15	30
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,910	925	985	740	395	340
English and French	205	90	115	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	775	415	365
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	215	70	145
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	195	85	110
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	5	5
Croatian	185	100	85	15	0	5
Czech	155	70	85	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	55	25	30
Russian	275	115	160	55	20	35
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	850	425	425
Afrikaans	115	55	65	50	25	25
Danish	365	180	190	30	15	20
Dutch	1,085	515	565	125	55	70
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	585	300	285
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	30	10	20
Swedish	145	70	65	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	360	180	175
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	5	5
Hindi	140	70	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	295	145	150
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	120	65	55
Portuguese	200	90	110	845	410	440
Romanian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	625	270	355	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	120	60	65
Cantonese	505	230	280	55	30	20
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	85	45	40
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	275	140	135	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	575	295	280
English and French	385	180	200	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	450	225	220
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	415	190	220	355	165	185
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	50	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	15	10	5
Russian	155	75	85	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	125	60	70
Afrikaans	45	20	20	35	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dutch	100	50	50	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	205	95	110
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	25	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	35	10	20
Portuguese	50	20	25	285	120	170
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	70	35	40
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	75	35	40
Cantonese	235	115	115	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	775	385	390
English and French	165	65	100	55	35	20
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	705	345	365
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	790	385	405
French	1,480	640	845	375	190	185
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	150	65	85	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	1,035	500	535
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	60	35	25	10	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	1,160	535	630
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	760	345	415	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	40	30	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	55	30	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	25	10
Tamil	20	0	15	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	215	105	115
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	30	10	20
Czech	185	90	90	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	50	15	30
Russian	365	145	220	45	20	25
Serbian	95	30	60	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	10	10	10
Ukrainian	340	140	200	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	310	175	140	50	15	40
Danish	420	175	245	25	10	20
Dutch	1,345	615	730	75	35	30
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	170	60	105	25	0	20
Swedish	195	95	100	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	435	225	210
Bengali	35	15	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hindi	415	195	220	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	300	165	130
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	35	20	20
Iranian languages	225	125	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	150	90	55
Portuguese	370	160	210	985	475	515
Romanian	90	55	35	20	15	10
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	605	280	330	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	95	35	55
American Sign Language	95	35	65	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	140	60	85
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	140	60	85
Cantonese	660	295	370	110	45	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	10	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	80	40	40
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	345	135	215	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	530	230	300
Brazil	60	15	50	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	20	10	15
Mexico	145	50	95	30	0	25
Peru	65	20	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	85	40	40
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	20	15	10
France	180	95	80	15	10	0
Germany	1,700	810	885	355	180	180
Greece	70	55	20	10	10	0
Hungary	205	85	120	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	25	15	10
Italy	235	145	95	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	80	40	40
Poland	240	125	120	55	20	30
Portugal	120	85	40	680	340	340
Romania	110	55	55	15	10	10
Russian Federation	125	40	90	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	10	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	255	130	130
Africa	930	495	435	140	75	60
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	45	30	10
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	20	10	10
India	960	475	490	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	35	15	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Philippines	940	310	630	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	265	145	115
Americas	220	125	95	40	35	10
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	365	165	200	35	15	20
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	70	45	25	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	345	150	195	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	575	310	270
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	185	85	95
Black	950	500	445	210	110	100
Filipino	1,290	520	770	325	135	185
Latin American	565	240	325	140	65	85
Arab	270	195	80	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	15	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	75	45	30
Japanese	725	320	400	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	125	70	55	85	55	35
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	225	140	75	60	30	25
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	585	300	285
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	95	50	45	0	10	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	905	450	455
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	1,665	775	890	275	100	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	100	50	50
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	1,540	815	725
Flemish	115	50	65	15	15	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	10	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	475	230	250
Finnish	1,585	765	825	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	185	95	90
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	1,620	825	790
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	65	30	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	825	395	435	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	90	50	40
Estonian	235	100	135	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	365	180	185
Latvian	225	115	105	45	25	20
Lithuanian	220	115	105	40	25	15
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	975	440	535
Romanian	890	450	440	125	70	55
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	595	325	270
Slovak	360	175	185	135	75	60
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	15	0	15
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	120	45	80
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	205	75	130	25	0	20
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	170	85	90	30	15	20
Spanish	1,510	665	845	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	275	140	135
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	165	155	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	180	100	80	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	10	10	0
Chilean	135	80	60	10	0	10
Colombian	85	20	60	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	430	210	225	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	25	0	10
Salvadorean	35	10	30	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	25	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	10	10	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	35	20	10
Algerian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	85	30	50
Afrikaner	25	20	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	30	15	15
Other African origins	565	285	280	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	160	90	70
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	30	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	15	15	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	920	410	505
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	310	130	185
Filipino	1,500	560	935	335	140	190
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	40	25	15
Japanese	855	380	470	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	75	40	35
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	185	95	95
Australian	525	245	280	75	40	35
New Zealander	210	95	115	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	85	50	35
Fijian	55	30	25	30	20	0
Hawaiian	160	85	80	20	20	0
Maori	20	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	105	50	55
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	80	35	40
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	1,095	265	835
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	215	85	130
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	125	80	45
54. History	450	255	195	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	130	80	50
25. Library science	205	30	175	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	35	30	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	575	475	105
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	470	400	70
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	3,545	795	2,750	830	175	655
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	160	60	95
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	80	60	20
54. History	295	170	120	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	15	10	15
42. Psychology	810	185	625	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	115	75	40
25. Library science	125	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	490	395	100
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	355	310	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	290	155	135
Philippines	490	130	360	105	55	50
India	330	175	150	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	10	0	10
France	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	190	90	95
Philippines	410	115	295	90	45	40
India	250	125	125	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	0	0	10
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	430	350	80
22 Utilities	280	205	75	195	150	45
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	805	480	320
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	705	325	375
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	1,255	675	585
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	220	105	115
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	850	565	285	285	170	110
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	165	25	135	65	25	35
Non-official languages	285	160	130	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	105	70	35	15	0	10
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	85	40	45
English and French	65	30	35	30	15	15
English and non-official language	195	115	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	250	85	170	40	15	30
French	595	250	340	315	155	160
Non-official language	780	340	440	435	195	240
Aboriginal	45	10	35	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	435	230	210
External migrants	1,035	510	525	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	1,455	775	680
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	490	265	225