Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	300	155	145
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	20	5	10
100 years and over	85	15	65	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	800	365	435
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	1,315	575	735
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	35	35	60	30	30
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	1,165	625	540
English and French	670	315	355	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	115	55	60	0	5	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	55	35	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	320	260	160	105	60
Amharic	20	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	490	270	220	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	30	60	60	25	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	25	15	5
Tamil	40	20	20	20	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	1,045	540	500
Albanian	130	70	65	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	140	70	70	15	10	5
Czech	240	110	130	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	710	335	375	45	30	20
Russian	740	315	430	40	20	20
Serbian	85	50	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	500	230	270	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	270	125	145
Afrikaans	250	115	135	20	5	15
Danish	320	155	165	5	5	0
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	55	25	30
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Swedish	115	50	65	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	245	140	110
Bengali	30	20	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	110	65	50	15	10	5
Hindi	775	355	415	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Urdu	280	145	140	45	20	25
Iranian languages	455	250	205	35	15	20
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	425	235	190	50	35	15
Portuguese	385	180	205	25	10	15
Romanian	580	305	275	10	5	5
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	390	145	245	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	820	905	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	55	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	250	120	125
Cantonese	770	390	375	110	55	55
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	10	0	5
Lao	225	115	110	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	850	420	435	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	250	110	140	10	5	5
Hungarian	575	300	275	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	815	375	440
English and French	500	210	290	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	630	285	345
French and non-official language	70	35	40	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	505	235	270	635	315	315
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	160	160	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	280	140	145	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	375	455	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	15	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	350	170	175
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	440	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	115	110	10	5	5
Russian	375	170	205	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	45	20	20
Afrikaans	125	55	65	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	285	125	155	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	590	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	155	85	70
Bengali	10	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	390	190	200	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	35	20	15
Iranian languages	250	125	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	35	35	5	0	5
Romanian	280	140	145	5	5	0
Spanish	975	535	440	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	80	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,360	630	730	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	135	70	65
Cantonese	410	215	200	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Lao	100	55	50	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	1,090	500	585
English and French	285	115	170	125	55	70
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,870	805	1,065	785	365	425
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	170	80	100	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	1,110	530	580
English and French	45	20	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	150	75	75	15	10	10
French and non-official language	145	60	80	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	1,035	495	540
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	0	0	0
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	90	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	245	150	95
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	830	485	350	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	30	10	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	110	55	20	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	55	15	35	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	95	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	45	30	15
Tamil	115	65	50	0	10	0
Telugu	45	15	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	1,760	920	845
Albanian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Croatian	155	80	75	20	10	10
Czech	280	135	145	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	800	335	465	55	35	20
Russian	1,015	450	565	70	35	30
Serbian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	220	120	100	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	625	280	345	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	475	245	230
Afrikaans	450	215	235	15	0	10
Danish	345	160	190	10	10	0
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	60	35	25
Frisian	110	60	50	0	10	0
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	390	200	195
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Swedish	195	80	110	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	415	240	175
Bengali	30	20	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	175	110	65	15	20	0
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	105	60	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	10	10	0
Urdu	555	295	260	120	70	55
Iranian languages	355	195	160	55	20	30
Kurdish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	425	95	55	35
Portuguese	650	335	315	55	35	20
Romanian	620	285	335	0	0	10
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	865	400	465	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	130	65	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	35	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	180	330	40	20	20
American Sign Language	235	90	145	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	235	95	140
Cantonese	950	455	495	100	45	55
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	10	0	10
Lao	385	200	185	10	10	0
Thai	155	50	105	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	90	45	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	45	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	365	440	30	20	10
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	265	125	135	10	10	0
Hungarian	515	240	275	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	450	205	245
Brazil	265	110	155	10	10	10
Colombia	165	70	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	460	225	240	25	10	10
Guyana	80	40	35	10	0	0
Haiti	95	60	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	165	95	75	80	35	45
Mexico	405	180	225	20	10	15
Peru	80	25	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	60	25	30
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	70	50	25	15	15	0
France	165	75	95	35	30	10
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	130	75	55
Greece	100	60	40	10	10	0
Hungary	285	145	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	15	15	0
Italy	285	140	145	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	35	25	10
Poland	765	335	430	20	15	0
Portugal	150	75	70	0	10	0
Romania	535	235	295	10	0	0
Russian Federation	580	260	320	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	580	270	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	100	55	45
Africa	1,710	855	860	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	110	70	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	20	15
Kenya	165	80	85	10	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	115	70	50	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	305	170	130
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	45	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	35	20	15
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	35	15	20
Iraq	140	75	65	0	0	0
Japan	260	100	165	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	75	35	35
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	185	150	70	35	35
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	115	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	910	425	485	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	820	395	420
Americas	645	290	350	70	25	45
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	25	40	15	25
Mexico	75	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	10	0	10
Europe	640	360	280	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	190	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	100	15	10	10
Africa	245	110	140	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	80	45	30
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	100	135	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,780	1,855	1,925	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	45	15	30	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	145	195	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Philippines	685	305	385	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	0	0	10
Australia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,575	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,405	30,270	33,135	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,870	35,230	34,640	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,305	76,945	78,355	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,620	19,205	21,415	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,595	3,155	4,440	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,665	1,235	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	95	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,575	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,125	10,535	11,590	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,485	10,235	11,250	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,625	6,620	7,010	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	180	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,455	131,910	134,540	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,580	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,815	4,665	5,155	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,760	137,785	140,975	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,580	142,445	146,125	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,505	3,250	3,260	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,395	3,195	3,205	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,470	2,790	2,675	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	915	395	520	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	35	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,275	8,120	9,155	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,635	7,860	8,775	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,510	4,965	5,545	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,850	3,175	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	375	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,800	131,080	133,715	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,580	142,445	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,530	28,935	29,600	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,925	20,140	19,785	615	360	250
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	300	150	150
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	760	435	325
Filipino	2,700	1,010	1,695	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,050	935	1,120	135	55	80
Arab	505	295	205	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,120	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	50	25	30
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	100	50	55
Japanese	905	410	495	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	195	205	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	510	595	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,045	113,515	116,530	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,580	142,450	146,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	23,775	11,370	12,410	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,715	8,075	8,650	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	145	60	80	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	7,660	3,550	4,110	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	67,825	33,835	33,995	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	270	130	140	250	125	120
American	5,095	2,475	2,620	495	285	210
Canadian	64,230	32,075	32,165	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	30	50	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	201,995	98,835	103,160	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	125,000	60,795	64,200	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	77,205	37,025	40,180	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	42,435	19,660	22,775	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	50	20	30	15	10	0
Scottish	55,375	26,760	28,615	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	6,845	3,125	3,715	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,890	765	410	350
French origins	26,875	12,615	14,260	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,875	12,620	14,260	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,175	41,065	43,105	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,190	1,440	1,750	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,110	520	590	145	50	95
Dutch	31,405	15,455	15,945	1,015	540	480
Flemish	190	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
German	56,850	27,620	29,230	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,570	1,720	900	820
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,220	350	150	195
Finnish	2,350	1,185	1,170	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,660	770	890	200	105	90
Norwegian	9,410	4,445	4,970	710	400	310
Swedish	7,745	3,595	4,150	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	430	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	41,805	20,300	21,505	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	185	85	100	10	0	0
Byelorussian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Czech	1,085	515	570	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	240	365	30	20	15
Estonian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,250	2,090	2,165	260	150	110
Latvian	205	110	100	50	35	15
Lithuanian	350	145	205	30	15	15
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	9,530	4,410	5,120	860	400	465
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,020	115	55	60
Russian	12,715	6,390	6,330	510	260	255
Slovak	625	330	295	65	35	30
Ukrainian	16,660	7,895	8,765	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,610	7,240	7,370	1,215	630	580
Albanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,175	610	560	50	35	15
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,915	500	275	225
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	45	15	30
Maltese	170	80	90	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,450	810	640	205	105	100
Serbian	270	150	130	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	210	130	75	20	15	10
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	160	135	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	255	135	115
Basque	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	705	375	330	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	480	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	35	55	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	350	300	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	95	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	55	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,395	2,170	2,225	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	100	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	370	180	190	15	10	0
Chilean	230	115	120	15	10	10
Colombian	245	135	110	25	0	20
Costa Rican	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	215	90	125	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	55	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	65	70	10	10	10
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	1,260	640	615	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	410	240	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	700	310	390	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	20	10	10
African origins	3,165	1,530	1,635	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	10	0	10
North African origins	535	280	250	175	105	65
Algerian	30	25	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	95	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	65	40	30	15	10
Sudanese	175	75	100	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,020	520	500	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	70	40	30
South African	570	300	265	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	35	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,425	655	770	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	655	205	90	110
Asian origins	54,630	27,030	27,605	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	215	105	105
Afghan	90	55	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	45	30	15
Armenian	125	65	60	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	190	140	60	20	35
Iraqi	125	75	45	0	10	0
Israeli	100	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	120	20	10	10
Palestinian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Syrian	165	80	85	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	160	100	60	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	60	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	39,685	19,980	19,700	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	34,805	17,475	17,325	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	505	255	250	85	45	40
Punjabi	5,325	2,700	2,625	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	95	55	25	20	10
Tamil	30	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	245	240	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,160	7,170	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,625	375	175	200
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	90	10	0	0
Japanese	1,125	500	625	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,140	105	45	55
Laotian	550	300	245	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	60	55	20	10	15
Thai	250	100	155	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	785	755	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	65	70	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	70	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	85	35	50
Australian	850	445	410	35	15	25
New Zealander	215	140	80	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	695	345	360	10	0	0
Fijian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Maori	65	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	10	0	10
Samoan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,290	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	79,170	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	28,880	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	21,270	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	87,025	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10,860	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,760	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,585	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,620	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,290	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,270	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	15,685	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	14,445	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	13,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,795	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,945	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	103,175	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,250	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,350	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,285	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,335	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,240	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,295	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,540	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,225	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,475	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,600	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,640	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,050	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,150	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,795	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,825	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,925	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,905	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,620	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,470	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	439,016	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,586	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,475	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,145	114,785	120,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,795	25,150	23,640	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,805	39,250	40,550	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,555	50,380	56,170	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,005	17,660	6,345	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,590	6,220	4,375	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,415	11,440	1,975	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	14,680	25,640	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,940	3,650	6,290	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,895	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	21,095	9,040	12,055	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,080	2,010	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	765	400	130	60	70
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	520	215	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,240	73,160	77,080	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,340	12,005	9,340	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,615	24,855	24,765	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,285	36,300	42,985	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,435	12,240	4,195	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,195	4,235	2,955	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,005	1,235	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,150	10,800	19,350	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,205	2,585	4,625	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,810	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	570	315	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,750	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,145	114,785	120,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,590	64,400	64,195	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,325	1,755	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	505	160	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	810	1,590	315	145	170
Humanities	7,335	3,185	4,150	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	135	360	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,280	890	1,395	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	140	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	795	85	50	40
54. History	885	450	430	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,810	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	40	55	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	205	270	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,545	155	2,390	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,110	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	50	130	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,250	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,615	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,060	12,315	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	375	1,375	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,310	1,180	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	430	555	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	425	115	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	165	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,760	1,675	1,085	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	320	220	100
25. Library science	265	15	255	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	85	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,695	22,405	1,290	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	270	225	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,385	3,010	375	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,805	6,565	240	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,050	6,800	255	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,610	3,485	120	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,960	1,880	1,080	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,155	1,295	860	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	580	220	565	350	210
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	530	540	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	17,555	2,515	15,040	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,445	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,135	1,305	3,835	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	115	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	915	430	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,815	1,630	180	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,240	73,160	77,085	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,955	36,855	34,100	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	5,980	1,405	4,580	1,325	350	975
13. Education	5,980	1,400	4,580	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,430	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	320	135	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	605	1,295	260	110	145
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,215	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	90	275	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	910	250	660	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,905	695	1,210	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	95	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,210	710	500	50	25	30
54. History	710	320	385	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,585	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	215	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	110	1,925	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	300	925	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,300	305	1,000	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,385	1,385	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	13,895	4,465	9,435	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,305	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	290	405	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	270	85	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	115	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	300	200	100
25. Library science	205	15	190	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	120	55	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,865	15,805	1,060	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	215	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,125	285	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,485	2,375	105	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,265	1,425	845	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,640	990	645	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	510	315	195
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,745	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	425	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,110	1,875	11,230	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	175	95	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,930	3,315	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	965	2,775	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	760	380	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,160	155	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,145	114,785	120,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,590	64,400	64,190	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,555	50,385	56,170	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	89,500	41,740	47,760	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	73,145	33,625	39,520	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	16,355	8,115	8,240	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,050	8,640	8,410	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,470	310	125	185
Philippines	980	295	690	515	180	340
India	4,235	2,070	2,165	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	180	270	20	15	10
France	55	25	30	25	20	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,840	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,240	73,160	77,080	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,955	36,855	34,100	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,280	36,300	42,980	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	67,110	30,575	36,535	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	56,330	25,335	30,995	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,775	5,235	5,540	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,190	1,140	1,060	265	105	160
Philippines	865	260	610	460	155	305
India	3,600	1,680	1,925	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	165	250	20	15	10
France	45	25	15	15	10	0
Other	3,995	1,870	2,120	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,145	114,785	120,365	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	149,070	78,980	70,090	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	139,065	73,880	65,185	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	10,005	5,105	4,905	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	86,075	35,800	50,270	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.1	64.4	54.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,145	114,785	120,360	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,870	33,200	46,665	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	155,275	81,585	73,695	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,430	44,325	29,105	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,845	37,260	44,585	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,070	78,980	70,090	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	126,325	64,935	61,390	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,005	12,730	7,275	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,070	78,980	70,090	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,740	1,315	1,425	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,665	68,670	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	15,370	10,145	5,230	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,345	4,735	14,610	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	9,360	1,795	7,565	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,975	5,105	10,865	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,165	1,370	1,795	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	32,865	12,390	20,470	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,880	28,215	1,670	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,540	4,220	3,315	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,175	2,140	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,070	78,980	70,090	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,690	5,140	4,545	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	730	80	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	495	405	90	300	235	60
23 Construction	15,580	13,755	1,820	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,765	1,505	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,905	8,110	1,800	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,865	1,110	750	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	110	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,065	4,140	2,930	710	410	295
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	15,395	2,375	13,015	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,815	3,650	7,170	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,645	3,580	4,065	870	420	455
91 Public administration	7,630	4,090	3,540	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,065	73,875	65,185	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	11,240	5,375	5,860	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,430	18,695	5,735	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	102,880	49,465	53,410	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,875	49,460	53,415	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,715	24,525	33,185	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,040	8,720	10,320	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,545	15,800	9,745	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,305	68,155	59,150	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,505	58,330	49,175	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,300	4,615	4,685	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,780	1,240	1,540	255	140	115
Walked	4,835	2,165	2,670	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	340	240	95
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,305	68,155	59,150	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	43,690	19,225	24,460	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	38,315	18,980	19,340	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,535	8,570	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,285	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	14,600	11,095	3,500	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,305	68,155	59,150	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,285	15,905	8,380	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,265	15,555	14,715	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,565	8,875	13,690	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,635	5,080	8,560	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,290	12,055	10,230	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,125	84,255	76,875	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	158,190	82,585	75,605	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	152,800	79,855	72,945	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	152,570	79,810	72,765	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	230	50	180	200	70	135
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,385	2,735	2,650	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,235	2,170	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,230	2,160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	20	10	0
Chinese languages	270	145	120	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,935	1,665	1,270	205	95	110
English and French	165	65	100	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,750	1,590	1,160	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,125	84,255	76,870	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	152,795	79,810	72,990	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,000	1,080	920	445	205	250
French	835	365	475	630	280	350
Non-official language	5,410	2,965	2,450	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	20	0	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	5,385	2,960	2,430	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,250	140,690	144,565	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	241,125	118,995	122,130	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	44,130	21,695	22,435	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	23,750	11,675	12,075	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	20,380	10,020	10,365	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	18,135	8,985	9,150	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	15,075	7,360	7,715	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,245	1,035	1,205	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,145	133,480	137,665	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	154,220	76,405	77,815	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	116,925	57,080	59,850	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	62,730	30,680	32,050	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	54,195	26,400	27,800	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	46,135	22,420	23,710	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	38,560	18,635	19,925	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,790	3,785	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,065	3,975	4,085	895	415	480