Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	975	535	440
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	405	185	215
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	440	190	255
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	15	10	10	60	35	20
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,910	925	985	580	340	240
English and French	205	90	115	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	595	350	240
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	305	215	90	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	270	145	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	5	0
Croatian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	15	15	0
Russian	275	115	160	10	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	70	40	30
Afrikaans	115	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	365	180	190	5	5	0
Dutch	1,085	515	565	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	10	5	5
Swedish	145	70	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	80	40	35
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hindi	140	70	65	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	40	25	20	25	15	15
Iranian languages	160	80	80	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	5	5	5
Portuguese	200	90	110	5	5	0
Romanian	60	25	30	10	0	5
Spanish	625	270	355	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	50	20	30
Cantonese	505	230	280	15	5	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	20	10	5
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	275	140	135	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	735	370	365
English and French	385	180	200	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	685	355	335
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	415	190	220	345	190	155
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	175	105	65	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	5	0	0
Russian	155	75	85	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	5	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	45	25	20
Bengali	10	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	195	100	95	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	15	5	10
Cantonese	235	115	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	610	305	305
English and French	165	65	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,480	640	845	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	150	65	85	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	435	215	220
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	1,495	830	665
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	760	345	415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	335	250	85	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Croatian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Czech	185	90	90	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	25	15	10
Russian	365	145	220	35	15	20
Serbian	95	30	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	150	70	75
Afrikaans	310	175	140	15	10	10
Danish	420	175	245	15	0	0
Dutch	1,345	615	730	15	0	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	10	0	0
Swedish	195	95	100	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	95	50	40
Bengali	35	15	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hindi	415	195	220	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	105	65	45	35	20	15
Iranian languages	225	125	105	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	40	20	20
Portuguese	370	160	210	10	10	0
Romanian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	10	0	10
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	35	20	20	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	35	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	75	40	40
Cantonese	660	295	370	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	20	10	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	135	215	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	915	485	435
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	920	485	430
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	160	75	85
Brazil	60	15	50	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	10	10	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	25	10	15
Mexico	145	50	95	0	10	0
Peru	65	20	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	45	25	25
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	0	0	0
France	180	95	80	10	0	10
Germany	1,700	810	885	25	15	10
Greece	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hungary	205	85	120	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	0	0	0
Italy	235	145	95	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	10	0	0
Poland	240	125	120	15	10	0
Portugal	120	85	40	0	10	0
Romania	110	55	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	30	15	10
Africa	930	495	435	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	105	60	40
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	10	10	0
India	960	475	490	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	10	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	30	15	15
Philippines	940	310	630	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	165	75	90
Americas	220	125	95	35	15	15
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	365	165	200	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	10	0	0
Africa	70	45	25	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	190	90	100
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	115	60	55
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	75	30	45
Black	950	500	445	330	180	150
Filipino	1,290	520	770	230	95	135
Latin American	565	240	325	40	20	20
Arab	270	195	80	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	10	0	10
Korean	465	210	260	10	10	10
Japanese	725	320	400	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	690	345	350
Inuit	125	70	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	185	95	95
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	1,815	960	860
Acadian	225	140	75	105	50	55
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	230	120	110
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	1,625	825	800
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	1,745	895	850
Manx	95	50	45	10	0	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	355	200	150
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	975	470	505
Austrian	1,665	775	890	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	30	20	15
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	190	90	105
Flemish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	675	335	340
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	290	145	150
Finnish	1,585	765	825	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	30	10	25
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	145	70	80
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	515	260	255
Bulgarian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	825	395	435	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	0	0	0
Estonian	235	100	135	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	45	20	25
Latvian	225	115	105	10	0	10
Lithuanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	145	90	55
Romanian	890	450	440	20	10	15
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	100	60	40
Slovak	360	175	185	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	420	215	205
Albanian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	20	10	0
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	115	60	55
Serbian	205	75	130	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,510	665	845	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	165	155	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	180	100	80	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Chilean	135	80	60	10	0	0
Colombian	85	20	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	10	0	10
Honduran	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	30	15	10
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	80	60	25
Afrikaner	25	20	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	480	240	240	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	565	285	280	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	240	120	120
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	10	10	0
Armenian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	385	155	225
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	115	50	70
Filipino	1,500	560	935	245	100	145
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	10	0	0
Japanese	855	380	470	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	15	0	0
Australian	525	245	280	10	0	0
New Zealander	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	1,005	290	715
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	160	85	75
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	40	30	10
54. History	450	255	195	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	140	90	50
25. Library science	205	30	175	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	195	150	50
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	505	465	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,545	795	2,750	905	260	650
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	140	75	70
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	30	25	10
54. History	295	170	120	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	810	185	625	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	135	85	50
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	175	135	45
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	120	60	55
Philippines	490	130	360	135	45	85
India	330	175	150	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	10	0	0
France	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	105	55	45
Philippines	410	115	295	120	40	80
India	250	125	125	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	595	440	160
22 Utilities	280	205	75	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	105	50	50
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	850	565	285	20	15	10
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	165	25	135	70	40	35
Non-official languages	285	160	130	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	285	145	140
English and French	65	30	35	15	10	10
English and non-official language	195	115	80	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	250	85	170	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	595	250	340	355	210	140
Non-official language	780	340	440	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	45	10	35	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	990	480	510
External migrants	1,035	510	525	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	185	80	105