Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	975	535	440
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	405	185	215
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	440	190	255
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	10	5	5	60	35	20
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,080	525	555	580	340	240
English and French	160	75	80	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,195	575	620	595	350	240
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	290	205	85	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	270	145	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	115	15	15	0
Russian	175	80	100	10	5	5
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	70	40	30
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	180	90	95	5	5	0
Dutch	485	235	255	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Swedish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	80	40	35
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	25	15	15
Iranian languages	140	65	70	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	5	5	5
Portuguese	120	55	60	5	5	0
Romanian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Spanish	460	205	255	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	95	185	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	50	20	30
Cantonese	425	200	230	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	160	85	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	735	370	365
English and French	255	120	130	25	10	15
English and non-official language	740	350	390	685	355	335
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	255	120	140	345	190	155
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	170	100	65	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Russian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	5	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	45	25	20
Bengali	15	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	80	35	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Spanish	155	80	75	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	15	5	10
Cantonese	215	105	110	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	610	305	305
English and French	115	55	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,665	805	860	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	990	415	575	240	130	110
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	110	40	65	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	435	215	220
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	1,495	830	665
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	0	0	0
65 years and over	455	190	265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	320	235	85	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	565	290	275
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	430	525	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	25	15	10
Russian	190	75	115	35	15	20
Serbian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	150	70	75
Afrikaans	190	110	85	15	10	10
Danish	185	80	105	15	0	0
Dutch	620	285	340	15	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Swedish	120	45	80	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	95	50	40
Bengali	35	20	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hindi	370	160	205	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	85	50	40	35	20	15
Iranian languages	195	105	95	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	40	20	20
Portuguese	215	95	120	10	10	0
Romanian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Spanish	1,640	780	860	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	480	205	275	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	10	0	10
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	35	95	135	60	75
American Sign Language	70	20	45	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	75	40	40
Cantonese	530	240	290	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	20	10	10
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	435	225	215
45 years and over	910	415	500	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	920	485	430
Americas	1,580	675	900	160	75	85
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	25	10	15
Mexico	85	35	55	0	10	0
Peru	40	15	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	45	25	25
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	75	80	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	10	0	10
Germany	735	340	395	25	15	10
Greece	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	125	55	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	80	60	10	0	10
Netherlands	495	225	265	10	0	0
Poland	150	85	65	15	10	0
Portugal	50	25	20	0	10	0
Romania	90	45	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	30	15	10
Africa	585	315	270	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	105	60	40
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	10	10	0
India	830	405	430	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	155	35	120	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	30	15	15
Philippines	705	235	470	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	150	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	165	75	90
Americas	130	70	60	35	15	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	210	85	130	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	45	35	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	885	390	485	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	130	140	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	190	90	100
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	115	60	55
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	75	30	45
Black	625	340	280	330	180	150
Filipino	940	420	520	230	95	135
Latin American	465	200	270	40	20	20
Arab	270	185	80	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	10	0	10
Korean	405	180	225	10	10	10
Japanese	520	205	315	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	690	345	350
Inuit	90	50	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	185	95	95
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	1,815	960	860
Acadian	150	95	60	105	50	55
American	1,735	855	880	230	120	110
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	1,625	825	800
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	1,745	895	850
Manx	55	30	25	10	0	0
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	355	200	150
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	975	470	505
Austrian	870	400	475	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	310	335	30	20	15
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	190	90	105
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	220	255	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	675	335	340
Danish	1,660	775	885	290	145	150
Finnish	970	430	540	50	25	25
Icelandic	730	355	385	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	145	70	80
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	515	260	255
Bulgarian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	460	205	255	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	0	0	0
Estonian	120	45	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	45	20	25
Latvian	125	80	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	145	90	55
Romanian	560	285	280	20	10	15
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	100	60	40
Slovak	165	60	105	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	420	215	205
Albanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	205	165	20	10	0
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	115	60	55
Serbian	130	50	80	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	425	590	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	130	70	65	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	30	10	0	0
Colombian	80	25	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	145	145	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	995	555	435	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	75	60	15	30	15	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	295	155	140	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	340	175	165	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	240	120	120
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	10	10	0
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	180	100	80	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	115	50	70
Filipino	1,055	420	635	245	100	145
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	15	0	0
Australian	295	160	140	10	0	0
New Zealander	100	45	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,995	785	2,215	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	160	85	75
Humanities	1,765	795	975	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	40	30	10
54. History	260	135	125	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	745	205	535	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	140	90	50
25. Library science	85	0	80	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	920	900	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,985	435	1,550	905	260	650
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	140	75	70
Humanities	1,235	555	680	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	30	25	10
54. History	175	95	80	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	540	135	410	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	135	85	50
25. Library science	60	0	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	45	25	15
14. Engineering	625	550	70	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	560	540	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	120	60	55
Philippines	330	100	230	135	45	85
India	275	145	125	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	10	0	0
France	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other	1,865	915	955	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	105	55	45
Philippines	290	95	200	120	40	80
India	205	100	105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,065	465	605	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	210	160	55	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,575	700	875	105	50	50
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	620	420	200	20	15	10
Other method	835	600	230	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	90	15	70	70	40	35
Non-official languages	235	140	100	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	285	145	140
English and French	45	15	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	145	90	60	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	170	65	105	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	315	140	170	355	210	140
Non-official language	635	285	350	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	35	10	25	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	990	480	510
External migrants	790	385	405	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	185	80	105