Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	140	30	105	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	275	120	155	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	5	5	5
Somali	160	75	80	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	455	215	240	65	35	25
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	170	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	355	175	180	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	1,375	510	865
Bikol	50	25	30	5	0	5
Cebuano	815	345	470	105	35	65
Fijian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	15	5	10
Ilocano	825	315	505	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	1,400	625	775	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Pangasinan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	15	5	10
Creole languages	145	80	70	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	285	155	130
Kannada	75	40	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	275	150	125	40	15	20
Tamil	695	345	345	105	60	50
Telugu	275	150	130	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	420	215	205	50	25	25
Armenian	265	140	125	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	165	85	80	55	30	30
Latvian	70	35	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	100	50	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	585	300	285	50	25	25
Bulgarian	835	405	430	20	10	10
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	75	35	40
Czech	950	475	475	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	60	60	15	10	5
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	230	105	125
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	880	440	435
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	35	15	20
Slovak	820	375	445	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	395	200	200	50	30	25
Danish	465	230	235	125	55	75
Dutch	1,685	810	875	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	10	35	25	10
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	195	90	105	40	25	20
Swedish	280	125	155	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	995	515	470	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	1,175	655	525
Bengali	705	370	340	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	75	40	30
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	235	125	110	50	20	25
Nepali	240	115	120	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	125	75	50
Sindhi	650	290	355	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	30	15	15
Urdu	1,175	630	545	240	140	100
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	655	355	305
Kurdish	875	455	425	55	30	25
Pashto	285	145	140	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	260	130	130
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	485	250	240
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Mongolian	130	60	70	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	55	25	25	20	10	10
Swahili	180	85	100	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Dinka	50	35	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	190	95	95	145	75	70
American Sign Language	85	45	45	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	440	225	210
Hakka	695	305	385	20	10	10
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	30	15	15
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	60	15	50
Lao	95	45	55	5	0	0
Thai	510	140	375	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	5	5	5
Turkish	655	380	280	75	50	30
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	250	115	135
Estonian	115	50	65	20	5	10
Finnish	685	270	415	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	25	10	10
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,360	685	675	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	420	210	215	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,735	865	870	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	270	135	140	20	10	10
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	200	95	105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	510	235	270
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	150	175	40	15	25
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	110	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	480	225	255	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	110	60	45
Kannada	35	15	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	110	65	45	20	5	10
Tamil	410	195	220	35	20	20
Telugu	145	75	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	185	85	95	30	15	10
Armenian	160	75	85	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	975	505	470
Baltic languages	65	30	30	35	20	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	140	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	515	245	270	5	5	0
Croatian	990	475	520	25	10	15
Czech	285	140	145	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	860	940	55	25	30
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	620	320	305
Serbian	1,745	915	835	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	5	5	5
Slovak	315	155	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	175	180	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	640	320	320
Afrikaans	170	90	80	35	15	20
Danish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	125	60	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	505	225	280	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	15	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	655	335	325
Bengali	400	195	205	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	40	15	20
Hindi	1,470	685	790	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	115	55	60	20	10	10
Nepali	175	90	85	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	50	25	25
Sindhi	265	115	150	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	5	5	5
Urdu	570	290	280	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	470	255	220
Kurdish	590	300	295	35	25	10
Pashto	200	90	105	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	110	50	60
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	290	145	140
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	145	120	200	115	85
American Sign Language	100	50	50	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	260	130	130
Hakka	225	95	130	5	0	0
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	25	15	10
Burmese	80	40	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	340	185	160	25	15	5
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	865	410	455	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	5	5	5
Hungarian	680	335	345	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	875	435	440	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	135	60	75	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	100	55	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	270	120	160	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	300	160	145
French and non-official language	595	285	320	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	25	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	15	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	15	10	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	85	110	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	695	370	325	165	100	65
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	350	300	435	205	230
Maltese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	485	255	230	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	130	55	80	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	185	70	115
Fijian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	20	15	0
Creole languages	440	265	175	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	435	245	195
Kannada	105	55	50	60	30	25
Malayalam	480	245	235	55	35	25
Tamil	1,240	575	665	190	115	75
Telugu	470	220	250	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	420	215	205	80	45	35
Armenian	360	190	170	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	165	85	80	55	40	20
Latvian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	90	50	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	90	45	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	830	425	415	75	40	40
Bulgarian	865	435	435	45	15	35
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	95	45	55
Czech	1,230	610	620	115	65	45
Macedonian	145	80	70	35	25	10
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	320	165	160
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	40	30	10
Slovak	1,000	520	475	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	180	115	65	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	95	20	75
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	130	70	60
Danish	615	270	350	155	60	95
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	360	155	205	130	65	65
Swedish	575	245	335	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	35	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,490	780	710	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	1,570	875	695
Bengali	850	410	440	225	150	80
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	110	45	65
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	15	35	0	0	0
Marathi	490	250	245	55	20	30
Nepali	335	160	175	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	35	10	20
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	355	215	140
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	130	65	60
Pashto	405	245	160	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	60	25	30	15	10	0
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	450	250	200
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	555	290	265
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	65	45	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	25	30	10	10	0
Igbo	60	40	30	60	50	15
Lingala	100	45	60	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	70	40	30
Shona	90	45	45	40	15	25
Swahili	890	455	435	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	135	70	70	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	605	215	395	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	610	285	320
Hakka	785	390	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	70	30	40
Burmese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	85	20	65
Lao	155	65	90	10	0	10
Thai	740	280	455	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	0	0	0
Turkish	1,495	760	730	165	105	60
Uyghur	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	270	130	140
Estonian	140	60	85	20	15	0
Finnish	700	245	450	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	825	320	510	55	20	30
Colombia	915	400	510	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	115	85	30
Guyana	245	125	120	80	40	45
Haiti	90	55	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	670	330	340	120	85	40
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	160	50	110
Peru	900	375	520	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	715	355	360
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	100	55	50
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	60	35	25
France	660	330	325	760	425	340
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	1,615	740	880
Greece	605	335	270	95	60	40
Hungary	1,165	560	610	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	160	75	85
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	975	505	465
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	195	90	100
Portugal	1,510	755	750	130	85	45
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	485	245	240
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	970	455	515
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	100	55	45	165	90	75
Egypt	770	410	360	120	75	45
Ethiopia	600	330	270	120	65	60
Kenya	1,495	670	820	60	30	30
Morocco	190	105	85	200	120	75
Nigeria	285	150	140	115	65	50
Somalia	165	55	105	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	1,615	885	725
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	20	10	0
Bangladesh	500	255	245	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	120	60	55
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	490	260	230
Iraq	1,250	645	605	70	25	45
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	610	365	240	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	225	130	95
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	80	25	55
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	900	430	475
Brazil	180	75	100	20	10	10
Colombia	140	60	80	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	75	50	20	40	25	10
Mexico	640	275	375	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	110	45	70
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	1,405	695	710
France	85	40	45	300	165	130
Germany	130	90	40	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	25	10	20
Romania	330	150	180	245	130	120
Russian Federation	675	255	420	90	35	55
Ukraine	410	150	255	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	280	105	180
Africa	1,360	710	650	975	550	425
Algeria	35	10	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	40	20	20
Eritrea	190	115	75	35	15	25
Ethiopia	150	90	60	45	20	25
Morocco	35	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	75	40	35	40	15	25
Somalia	60	10	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	455	265	185
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	490	275	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	75	60	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	10	10	0
India	1,910	870	1,035	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	255	130	125
Iraq	350	185	160	45	20	25
Israel	80	50	35	200	90	110
Japan	375	85	290	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	600	290	310
Lebanon	55	25	25	130	75	55
Nepal	45	20	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	205	110	95	70	40	30
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	635	245	390	10	0	0
Turkey	80	50	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	30	20	10
Viet Nam	260	95	165	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	40	25	15
Australia	110	55	55	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	730	415	320
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	1,685	885	800
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	115	65	55	830	420	410
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	340	160	175	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	120	75	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	20	20	0
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	35	20	20	45	25	20
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	205	90	110	45	40	10
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	1,470	650	815
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	255	130	125	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	60	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	250	135	115
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	155	60	100
Byelorussian	655	360	295	85	45	40
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	175	80	100
Estonian	680	345	335	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	1,280	615	665
Latvian	595	320	275	185	105	80
Lithuanian	750	380	370	325	165	160
Moldovan	320	155	170	35	20	15
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	945	485	460
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,915	945	975	250	130	125
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	70	25	45
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	470	225	245	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	40	15	30	20	10
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	950	485	465
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	165	150	80	35	45
Maltese	345	165	175	115	45	65
Montenegrin	215	100	110	20	20	0
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	1,785	840	945
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	130	60	60
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	1,805	960	840
Basque	80	40	40	90	50	40
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	395	195	200	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	235	135	100
Dominican	145	70	75	80	35	40
Grenadian	130	75	60	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	190	95	100	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	125	175	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	100	35	65	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	60	15	45
Chilean	1,240	585	655	95	40	55
Colombian	1,515	755	760	265	105	160
Costa Rican	120	75	45	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	30	20	10
Guatemalan	660	375	285	125	40	85
Guyanese	420	230	190	115	50	70
Hispanic	405	195	210	75	35	35
Honduran	345	160	185	50	20	25
Maya	155	90	65	90	45	45
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	20	20	0
Panamanian	75	45	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	135	95	40
Uruguayan	105	55	45	10	0	0
Venezuelan	505	230	275	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	110	65	50
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	45	20	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	230	125	105	415	250	165
Edo	30	30	10	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	185	125	90	55	35
Guinean	55	25	35	175	125	50
Ibo	85	50	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Liberian	45	15	25	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	240	180	230	115	115
Peulh	15	0	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	25	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	20	0	20
Togolese	25	15	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	225	135	90
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	1,200	705	495
Algerian	195	95	95	190	90	90
Berber	40	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	210	130	80
Libyan	30	15	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	210	160	365	255	115
Sudanese	445	175	270	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	35	45	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	475	245	230	115	80	40
Ethiopian	690	360	335	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	385	200	190	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	230	150	85	0	10	0
Oromo	45	35	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	90	50	40	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	340	150	190	30	25	0
South African	1,535	845	680	225	95	130
Tanzanian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Tigrian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	130	160	25	15	15
Zambian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	60	30	30
Zulu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	590	300	295
Armenian	740	400	345	115	60	50
Assyrian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	10	0	10
Georgian	115	70	40	10	10	10
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	105	50	55
Israeli	335	180	155	175	85	90
Jordanian	145	65	80	180	105	75
Kazakh	130	75	55	0	10	0
Kurd	935	490	445	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	580	310	275	75	40	30
Pashtun	80	45	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	85	65	20
Syrian	775	405	375	1,685	865	825
Tajik	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	270	135	135	25	10	15
Turk	1,335	675	660	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	40	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	50	35	15
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	150	95	55
Bengali	185	95	90	50	40	10
Bhutanese	90	50	40	35	20	15
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	10	0	0
Nepali	300	125	180	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	45	35	15
Sinhalese	90	50	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	100	45	55
Tamil	220	115	100	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	315	145	170	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	60	30	30
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	100	30	65
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	1,675	875	795
Laotian	260	115	150	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	30	15	15
Mongolian	265	165	105	45	30	15
Singaporean	340	155	185	10	10	0
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	60	30	30
Thai	845	345	495	100	30	70
Tibetan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	115	65	45
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	470	210	260
Australian	1,700	935	770	290	120	165
New Zealander	775	435	340	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	55	30	20
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	95	100	30	10	15
Maori	145	90	55	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,795	925	870	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	420	95	325
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	770	95	675	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	500	365	140
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	6,465	6,135	325
Other	50	15	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,395	690	705	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	335	70	260
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	615	60	555	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	395	270	120
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	10	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	920	285	635
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	1,105	550	555
France	515	305	205	660	370	290
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	875	260	615
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	1,025	475	550
France	460	270	180	525	300	225
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	830	215	615	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	175	60	115	25	10	15
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	260	100	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	130	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	15	35	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	360	185	175
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	660	295	365	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	55	20	35
French and non-official language	305	130	180	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	11,510	6,050	5,455