Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	140	30	105	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	275	120	155	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	40	25	15	340	190	145
Kabyle	15	5	10	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	55	35	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	160	75	80	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	455	215	240	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	190	115	75	960	505	460
Maltese	30	10	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	355	175	180	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	50	25	30	425	205	225
Cebuano	815	345	470	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	75	35	40	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	825	315	505	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	1,400	625	775	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	765	370	390
Pangasinan	50	25	30	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	980	430	550
Creole languages	145	80	70	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	75	40	35	535	270	265
Malayalam	275	150	125	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	695	345	345	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	275	150	130	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	420	215	205	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	265	140	125	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	165	85	80	1,010	475	535
Latvian	70	35	35	415	195	220
Lithuanian	100	50	45	600	285	315
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	20	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	585	300	285	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	835	405	430	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	950	475	475	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	120	60	60	360	185	175
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	970	480	485
Slovak	820	375	445	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	215	120	100
Celtic languages	55	25	35	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	135	70	65
Welsh	25	10	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	395	200	200	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	465	230	235	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,685	810	875	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	5	10	360	200	160
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	25	15	15	115	55	60
Norwegian	195	90	105	815	370	445
Swedish	280	125	155	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	995	515	470	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	705	370	340	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	15	5	105	60	50
Konkani	40	20	20	370	190	185
Marathi	235	125	110	1,510	775	730
Nepali	240	115	120	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	650	290	355	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,175	630	545	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	875	455	425	1,550	845	705
Pashto	285	145	140	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	20	10	10	75	30	45
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	230	130	105
Georgian	25	15	10	230	130	100
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	545	255	290
Mongolian	130	60	70	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	15	10	15	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	35	15	20	280	145	135
Igbo	70	45	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	20	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	55	25	25	1,100	545	555
Swahili	180	85	100	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	30	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	50	35	20	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	190	95	95	830	440	390
American Sign Language	85	45	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	695	305	385	990	465	530
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	60	30	35	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	155	75	80	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	105	50	55	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	95	45	55	1,020	485	535
Thai	510	140	375	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	365	215	155
Turkish	655	380	280	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	80	40	40	130	70	60
Uzbek	65	30	30	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	215	95	120
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	115	50	65	190	90	105
Finnish	685	270	415	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	690	415	280
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,360	685	675	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	420	210	215	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,735	865	870	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	5	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	35	15	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	65	30	40	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	270	135	140	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	90	50	40	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	200	95	105	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	325	150	175	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	470	215	255
Ilocano	255	110	145	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	480	225	255	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	20	10	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	280	120	155
Creole languages	50	25	25	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	35	15	20	210	105	105
Malayalam	110	65	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	410	195	220	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	145	75	70	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	185	85	95	1,060	570	485
Armenian	160	75	85	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	65	30	30	410	210	200
Latvian	20	10	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	45	25	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	295	140	150	785	400	385
Bulgarian	515	245	270	825	415	405
Croatian	990	475	520	1,800	905	895
Czech	285	140	145	875	440	430
Macedonian	70	35	35	175	90	85
Polish	1,795	860	940	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,745	915	835	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	315	160	155
Slovak	315	155	155	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	355	175	180	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	170	90	80	1,705	835	875
Danish	20	5	10	150	75	75
Dutch	125	60	70	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	505	225	280	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	30	15	20	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	300	145	150	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	400	195	205	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,470	685	790	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	115	55	60	845	440	405
Nepali	175	90	85	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	265	115	150	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	1,480	750	730
Urdu	570	290	280	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	590	300	295	850	440	410
Pashto	200	90	105	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,590	695	895	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	335	160	175
Mongolian	55	35	25	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	15	5	265	125	145
Lingala	20	5	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	25	10	10	410	190	225
Swahili	35	15	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	30	20	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	270	145	120	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	100	50	50	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	225	95	130	315	135	185
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	25	10	10	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	1,500	770	730
Burmese	80	40	45	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	90	45	40	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	5	10	465	215	245
Thai	185	75	110	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	545	280	260	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	155	90	75
Turkish	340	185	160	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	55	25	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	20	10	15	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	865	410	455	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	160	65	95	105	50	50
Hungarian	680	335	345	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	875	435	440	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	135	60	75	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	100	55	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	270	120	160	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	595	285	320	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	20	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	15	10	15	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	40	10	35	15	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	25	25	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	15	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	0	10	370	235	135
Oromo	45	25	20	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	195	85	110	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	695	370	325	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	655	350	300	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	25	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	485	255	230	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	130	55	80	330	150	180
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	150	85	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	110	40	70	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	440	265	175	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	105	55	50	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	480	245	235	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,240	575	665	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	470	220	250	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	420	215	205	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	360	190	170	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	165	85	80	1,360	660	705
Latvian	75	40	35	590	300	290
Lithuanian	90	50	40	775	360	415
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	90	45	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	830	425	415	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	865	435	435	1,795	945	850
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,230	610	620	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	145	80	70	535	270	265
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,000	520	475	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	735	360	375
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	250	120	130
Celtic languages	180	115	65	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	440	215	225
Welsh	40	20	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	615	270	350	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	50	25	20	160	70	95
Norwegian	360	155	205	1,450	635	810
Swedish	575	245	335	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	35	15	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,490	780	710	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	850	410	440	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	55	15	35	625	300	320
Marathi	490	250	245	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	335	160	175	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	405	245	160	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	60	25	30	170	95	80
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	250	130	125
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	225	130	100
Georgian	25	15	10	230	130	100
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	800	375	430
Mongolian	65	45	20	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Edo	15	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	30	20	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	55	25	30	610	305	305
Igbo	60	40	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	100	45	60	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	90	45	45	1,810	850	960
Swahili	890	455	435	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	135	70	70	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	30	20	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	605	215	395	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	785	390	390	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	25	10	15	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	155	75	75	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	85	30	55	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	155	65	90	1,520	730	795
Thai	740	280	455	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	630	325	300
Turkish	1,495	760	730	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	65	35	35	290	135	155
Uzbek	105	55	50	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	355	170	180
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	140	60	85	185	85	105
Finnish	700	245	450	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	825	320	510	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	915	400	510	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	245	125	120	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	90	55	35	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	670	330	340	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	900	375	520	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	660	330	325	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	605	335	270	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,165	560	610	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,510	755	750	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	100	55	45	1,340	715	625
Egypt	770	410	360	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	600	330	270	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,495	670	820	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	190	105	85	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	285	150	140	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	165	55	105	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	500	255	245	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	1,250	645	605	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	610	365	240	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	180	75	100	860	370	490
Colombia	140	60	80	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	15	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	75	50	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	640	275	375	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	85	40	45	425	240	180
Germany	130	90	40	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	715	365	350
Romania	330	150	180	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	675	255	420	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	410	150	255	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,360	710	650	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	35	10	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	225	110	115	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	190	115	75	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	150	90	60	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	35	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	75	40	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	60	10	50	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	20	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	490	275	220	810	435	375
Bangladesh	135	75	60	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	750	305	450
India	1,910	870	1,035	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	350	185	160	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	80	50	35	480	250	230
Japan	375	85	290	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	55	25	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	45	20	25	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	205	110	95	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	635	245	390	505	165	340
Turkey	80	50	35	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	810	430	375
Viet Nam	260	95	165	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	110	55	55	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	115	65	55	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	340	160	175	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	120	75	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	415	210	205
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	25	15	10	225	115	115
Cornish	35	20	20	210	90	115
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	205	90	110	945	450	495
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	20	10	15	110	60	55
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	255	130	125	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	80	60	15	680	355	320
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	655	360	295	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	680	345	335	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	595	320	275	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	750	380	370	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	320	155	170	1,585	790	790
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,915	945	975	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	470	225	245	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	60	40	15	160	90	70
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	115	65	50	420	210	210
Macedonian	315	165	150	1,015	485	535
Maltese	345	165	175	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	215	100	110	290	185	105
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	50	25	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	80	40	40	425	210	215
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	75	40	40	455	265	190
Bahamian	40	25	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	395	195	200	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	40	20	15	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	255	120	135	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	145	70	75	930	530	395
Grenadian	130	75	60	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	95	65	30
Martinican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	15	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	305	125	175	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	100	35	65	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,240	585	655	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,515	755	760	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	120	75	45	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	890	405	485
Guatemalan	660	375	285	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	420	230	190	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	405	195	210	1,785	905	885
Honduran	345	160	185	760	405	355
Maya	155	90	65	580	310	275
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	75	45	30	320	150	170
Paraguayan	85	45	35	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	105	55	45	315	180	135
Venezuelan	505	230	275	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	45	20	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	230	125	105	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	30	30	10	555	320	235
Ewe	20	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	310	185	125	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	55	25	35	455	235	215
Ibo	85	50	35	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	15	0	655	355	295
Liberian	45	15	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	420	240	180	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	15	0	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	40	25	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	740	395	345
Togolese	25	15	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	25	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	195	95	95	1,620	805	815
Berber	40	20	20	685	415	270
Coptic	55	45	15	225	115	110
Dinka	20	0	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	30	15	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	370	210	160	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	445	175	270	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	80	35	45	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	35	10	25	315	155	160
Amhara	55	30	25	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	475	245	230	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	690	360	335	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	385	200	190	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	35	25	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	230	150	85	550	310	235
Oromo	45	35	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	90	50	40	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	340	150	190	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,535	845	680	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	155	55	100	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	110	50	55	700	380	320
Ugandan	290	130	160	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	15	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	30	10	20	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	740	400	345	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	85	40	45	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	615	280	335
Georgian	115	70	40	400	230	165
Hazara	35	20	20	365	190	170
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	335	180	155	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	145	65	80	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	130	75	55	565	260	310
Kurd	935	490	445	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	580	310	275	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	80	45	35	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	390	205	180
Syrian	775	405	375	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	100	40	55	265	160	105
Tatar	270	135	135	530	215	315
Turk	1,335	675	660	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	15	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	55	30	25	270	125	140
Uzbek	125	70	50	485	225	260
Yemeni	60	40	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	185	95	90	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	90	50	40	815	410	400
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	55	35	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	240	100	135	855	445	410
Kashmiri	30	15	20	720	355	365
Nepali	300	125	180	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	90	50	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	220	115	100	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	315	145	170	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	260	115	150	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	265	165	105	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	340	155	185	370	180	190
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	845	345	495	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	85	40	45	965	500	465
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,700	935	770	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	775	435	340	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	200	95	100	425	190	235
Maori	145	90	55	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	205	105	95
Samoan	25	15	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,795	925	870	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	770	95	675	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	50	15	35	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,395	690	705	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	615	60	555	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	35	10	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	515	305	205	2,150	1,275	875
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	460	270	180	1,870	1,105	765
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	830	215	615	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	840	530	305
Amharic	0	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	85	55	25	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	55	25	25	220	135	85
Russian	175	60	115	275	120	160
Serbian	40	25	15	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	20	15	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	355	260	100	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	140	80	60	140	70	70
Romanian	45	30	15	50	30	20
Spanish	285	160	130	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	230	120	115
American Sign Language	50	15	35	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	660	295	365	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	15	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	205	100	105	215	105	110
French and non-official language	305	130	180	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	203,025	99,980	103,045