Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberni-Clayoquot, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,981	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,061	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,490	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,654	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,589.15	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,985	15,510	15,470	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,740	2,405	2,330	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,695	850	845	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,535	795	740	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	19,480	9,765	9,720	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,620	820	800	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,570	840	730	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,615	785	830	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,770	905	865	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,795	900	895	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,665	825	835	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,905	945	960	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,335	1,140	1,190	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,630	1,320	1,305	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,285	1,300	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,760	3,340	3,415	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,340	1,215	1,125	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,725	875	840	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,155	560	590	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	805	390	415	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	745	295	445	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	480	220	265	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	195	60	135	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	5	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.5	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.8	21.5	22.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.2	43.8	44.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.9	46.6	47.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,005	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,945	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	595	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,380	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,350	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,260	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,245	13,105	13,135	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,475	5,760	5,715	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,475	1,735	1,745	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	11,295	5,615	5,675	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	6,640	3,840	2,800	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	790	370	420	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,090	1,000	1,090	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,770	405	1,365	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,845	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,435	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,845	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,295	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,555	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,740	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,655	3,410	3,240	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,455	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,325	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,135	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,005	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,380	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,690	15,395	15,290	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	28,865	14,570	14,295	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,740	800	940	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	75	25	55	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,690	15,395	15,290	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	30,145	15,135	15,010	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	455	225	225	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	25	15	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	70	25	50	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	235	230	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,690	15,400	15,290	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	30,405	15,260	15,145	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	28,060	14,150	13,910	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	27,520	13,885	13,635	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	550	270	275	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,345	1,110	1,230	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,115	1,005	1,115	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	10	5	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	55	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,680	820	860	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	155	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	265	115	155	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	75	35	45	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	30	15	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	20	10	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	810	405	400	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	40	20	20	880	450	430
Danish	50	30	20	255	145	110
Dutch	250	125	125	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	415	200	210	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	20	10	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	325	175	155	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	155	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	35	25	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	145	140	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	265	120	145	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	175	80	90	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	80	30	50	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	120	55	65	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	55	30	25	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	40	15	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	280	135	150	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	75	30	45	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	205	105	100	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,690	15,395	15,290	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	30,235	15,180	15,060	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	29,655	14,905	14,745	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	29,565	14,870	14,695	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	85	40	50	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	580	270	310	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	255	295	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	175	205	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	65	25	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	10	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	185	90	90	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	90	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	5	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	15	5	10	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	30	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	455	220	235	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	50	25	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	395	185	205	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,690	15,400	15,290	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	29,220	14,730	14,485	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	305	150	160	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	260	105	150	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	885	405	480	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	190	85	100	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	695	315	385	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	5	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,540	12,740	12,795	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,665	12,335	12,330	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,654	36,099	24,430	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,690	12,360	12,330	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,112	32,234	23,119	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,370	10,940	10,430	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,690	31,612	20,613	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,440	9,240	10,200	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	9,481	8,094	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,360	9,235	8,125	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,511	28,608	21,805	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,540	12,710	12,830	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,595	12,320	12,280	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,269	44,164	30,351	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	12,350	12,275	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,282	37,282	27,254	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,965	10,320	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,659	41,711	27,167	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	9,270	10,260	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,162	9,352	8,990	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,360	9,335	8,025	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,138	38,105	27,361	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,540	12,715	12,825	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,720	3,205	2,520	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,931	55,264	39,799	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,312	58,588	44,338	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.3	83.7	75.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	65.4	58.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,540	12,740	12,800	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	880	410	475	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	24,665	12,335	12,325	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,465	2,005	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,040	3,010	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,940	1,620	2,315	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,625	1,775	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	1,340	1,215	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,025	785	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	880	420	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	935	640	290	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	665	470	195	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	475	350	120	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,080	885	195	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	870	715	155	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	210	170	35	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,540	12,740	12,795	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	850	385	465	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	24,690	12,360	12,330	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,545	2,060	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	2,175	3,140	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,650	2,000	2,650	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,790	1,885	1,910	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,420	1,180	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	1,085	580	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	805	360	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	775	565	210	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,110	880	230	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	480	365	110	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	395	320	75	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,540	12,745	12,800	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,180	3,505	4,670	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	17,360	9,235	8,130	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.5	63.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,710	2,040	1,670	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	690	820	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,480	1,110	1,375	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	900	1,240	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,855	780	1,070	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,410	705	705	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	615	460	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	855	585	270	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	690	500	185	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,635	1,305	335	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	515	360	155	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	345	270	75	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	780	670	110	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,278	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,679	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,545	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,823	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,230	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,332	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,134	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,222	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,699	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,722	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,108	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,328	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	790	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	965	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	740	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	615	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,920	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,795	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,292	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,496	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,072	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,445	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,654	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,923	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,830	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,463	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,658	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,079	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,860	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,720	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,925	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,688	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,930	3,100	2,830	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,624	28,747	25,180	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,966	26,334	23,856	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,885	3,115	2,775	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,010	36,967	32,814	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,549	31,883	29,053	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,260	15,135	15,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,585	9,095	9,490	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,815	2,385	2,435	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,875	1,800	2,070	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,560	1,720	1,835	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,210	1,570	1,640	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,120	1,615	1,505	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	11,680	6,040	5,640	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,015	1,535	1,485	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,725	1,385	1,345	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,390	1,240	1,150	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,300	1,200	1,100	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,240	680	560	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,275	14,095	14,180	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,085	2,550	2,535	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	16,965	8,425	8,535	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,230	3,120	3,110	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,555	2,640	2,920	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,425	710	715	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	510	255	260	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,575	1,690	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	865	355	510	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.7	20.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	27.8	28.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	31.5	32.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.7	19.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.4	16.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,605	1,340	1,265	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	580	285	295	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	205	105	100	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,900	995	905	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	120	55	70	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.8	10.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,265	15,140	15,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	30,150	15,105	15,045	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	30,155	15,100	15,045	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,710	755	960	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,260	1,575	1,685	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	365	170	190	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	365	170	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,380	1,490	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	35	20	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	50	25	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	80	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,240	1,095	1,145	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	350	125	225	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	350	130	225	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	120	40	80	605	355	250
Czech	20	10	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	30	10	20	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	55	20	35	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	20	0	20	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	65	30	35	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	905	460	445	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	40	15	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	25	35	320	195	125
Dutch	310	150	160	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	490	265	225	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	20	10	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	440	235	210	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	210	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	55	30	30	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	220	195	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	575	295	285	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	230	120	110	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	335	165	170	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	55	20	35	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	20	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	40	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	50	30	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	145	70	75	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	60	25	35	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	75	40	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	15	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	115	60	55	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	40	30	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	75	30	40	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,260	15,140	15,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,515	14,795	14,715	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,640	2,860	2,785	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,870	11,940	11,935	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	340	410	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,260	15,135	15,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,195	13,685	13,510	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,935	1,395	1,535	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,935	1,000	930	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	285	90	195	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	205	65	140	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	305	130	180	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	165	65	100	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	110	95	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	60	80	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,395	1,535	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	420	265	155	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	565	280	285	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	820	370	450	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	985	410	575	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	150	70	75	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,930	1,395	1,535	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	450	185	270	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	25	0	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	195	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,760	920	840	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	65	20	45	445	280	165
France	25	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	290	155	140	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	50	20	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	845	490	355
Italy	115	55	60	570	305	265
Netherlands	285	155	125	1,220	585	635
Poland	35	10	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	330	275	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	215	125	90	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	85	35	50	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	0	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	565	235	330	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	765	370	400
India	235	105	135	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	100	30	70	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	15	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	55	25	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	50	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	110	95	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	45	30	15	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	60	40	25	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	25	20	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	65	25	45	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	10	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	10	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,260	15,140	15,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,195	1,510	1,675	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,400	2,810	2,595	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,670	10,815	10,850	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,035	415	615	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	215	210	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	140	65	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	75	140	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	180	390	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,260	15,135	15,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,035	2,895	3,140	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,910	2,860	3,045	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,760	2,290	2,470	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,125	565	565	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,230	12,245	11,985	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,260	15,135	15,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,475	2,180	2,290	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,790	12,955	12,835	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,265	15,140	15,125	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,125	1,590	1,535	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,115	1,590	1,520	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,960	1,525	1,435	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	125	55	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,665	1,175	1,485	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,540	1,140	1,400	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	790	1,025	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	350	370	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	40	80	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,470	12,365	12,105	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,265	15,140	15,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,485	690	790	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	265	305	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	265	145	125	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	90	20	70	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	155	55	105	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	40	0	35	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	30	20	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	45	20	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	135	70	65	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,775	14,445	14,330	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,260	15,135	15,125	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,790	2,770	3,025	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,915	2,360	2,560	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	10	25	650	305	345
Métis	975	445	530	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,455	4,165	4,290	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	0	10	485	270	215
American	595	275	325	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,015	3,955	4,060	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	22,015	10,980	11,030	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	15,130	7,505	7,625	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,520	4,670	4,845	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,220	2,425	2,795	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	15	15	250	120	130
Scottish	7,035	3,440	3,600	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	865	370	490	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	365	425	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,805	1,630	2,180	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,805	1,630	2,175	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,185	3,280	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	395	170	225	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	205	130	80	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,035	1,045	995	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	0	70	35	35
German	4,200	1,990	2,210	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	175	120	60	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,110	1,450	1,665	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	580	270	305	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	330	195	140	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	215	115	95	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,350	570	780	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	780	355	430	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,620	1,630	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	120	50	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	15	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	445	230	215	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	15	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	15	10	345	145	200
Polish	640	320	320	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	135	70	65	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	645	295	350	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	10	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,470	735	735	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,990	960	1,025	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	265	110	155	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	90	45	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,105	550	560	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	25	10	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	75	35	35	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	55	25	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	80	40	35	640	275	365
Spanish	270	120	150	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	155	65	95	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	25	40	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	55	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	105	45	60	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	80	30	45	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	55	95	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	15	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	0	20	140	75	65
Mexican	65	20	45	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	215	100	110	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	40	20	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	80	30	40	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	70	30	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	95	45	50	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	45	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,480	730	755	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	40	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	0	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	640	320	320	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	610	300	310	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	20	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	30	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	345	395	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	320	170	150	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	180	55	125	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	155	75	80	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	50	20	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	50	25	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	235	125	110	1,430	760	665
Australian	175	100	75	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	35	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	9,830	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,810	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	13,175	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,430	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,420	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,790	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,075	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,195	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,710	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,340	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,485	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	13,175	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,235	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,890	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,390	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,505	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	760	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,390	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,545	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,795	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,880	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,395	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,120	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,525	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,355	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	465	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,940	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,800	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,140	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,745	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,381	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,602	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,545	12,715	12,825	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	3,170	2,990	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,455	3,620	3,835	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,925	6,005	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,775	835	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	1,010	540	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,760	295	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	1,810	3,195	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	315	460	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,025	1,520	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,645	620	1,025	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	115	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	540	215	320	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	20	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,950	7,810	8,140	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,610	1,275	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,540	2,130	2,400	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,530	4,070	4,465	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,795	530	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	695	355	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	1,095	180	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,800	1,350	2,445	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	235	330	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,850	690	1,160	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,210	430	775	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	45	95	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	410	155	255	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,540	12,715	12,825	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,790	6,825	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	785	215	570	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	780	210	570	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	160	200	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	180	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	330	135	195	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	75	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	35	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	235	780	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	45	335	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	115	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	170	45	125	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	235	85	145	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,825	515	1,305	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	175	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,600	470	1,130	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	160	135	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	70	65	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	75	45	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	115	55	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	95	40	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	10	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,110	2,970	145	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	145	130	15	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	325	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	950	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	995	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	560	545	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	375	130	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	125	75	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	250	60	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,255	405	1,850	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	75	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,090	330	1,760	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	640	645	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	760	220	540	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	365	70	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,945	7,810	8,140	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,415	3,745	3,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	535	125	410	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	530	125	410	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	110	160	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	140	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	180	75	110	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	50	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	15	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	170	575	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	230	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	110	10	100	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	120	25	95	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	180	75	105	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,390	395	995	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	160	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,190	355	840	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	110	90	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	55	40	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	100	35	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	90	25	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	10	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,000	1,900	100	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	100	95	10	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	225	30	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	630	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	605	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	345	325	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	270	100	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	55	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	190	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,700	295	1,405	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	55	55	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	230	1,335	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	515	480	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	565	170	395	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	80	50	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	295	55	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,540	12,715	12,830	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,790	6,820	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,925	5,925	6,005	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,915	5,425	5,490	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,810	4,300	4,510	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,130	980	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	500	515	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	130	155	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	55	20	35	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	50	25	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	75	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	10	220	125	95
Other	415	205	210	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,950	7,810	8,135	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,415	3,745	3,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,535	4,070	4,465	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,905	3,780	4,120	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,045	3,480	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	735	645	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	285	345	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	90	105	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	45	15	30	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	20	25	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	225	95	130	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,540	12,715	12,830	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	14,605	7,720	6,880	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	13,155	6,830	6,325	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,445	890	550	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,940	4,990	5,950	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.2	60.7	53.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	51.5	53.7	49.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.5	8.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,540	12,710	12,830	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,175	4,630	5,545	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	15,360	8,085	7,280	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,010	3,340	2,665	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,355	4,740	4,615	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.8	40.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,600	7,720	6,880	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	175	140	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,280	7,540	6,740	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	12,245	6,320	5,925	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,040	1,220	815	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,600	7,720	6,880	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	180	140	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,280	7,540	6,735	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,445	775	670	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,455	305	1,145	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	485	395	90	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,000	210	785	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,575	350	1,225	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	200	205	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,625	1,400	2,225	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,635	2,470	165	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	810	115	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	630	110	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,600	7,720	6,880	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	175	140	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,280	7,545	6,735	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,100	905	195	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	50	45	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,110	1,025	90	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	1,055	155	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	205	145	60	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,755	765	985	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	650	505	145	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	60	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	300	75	220	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	80	80	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	230	315	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	310	270	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	885	240	645	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,845	300	1,545	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	230	145	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,745	715	1,030	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	325	420	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	735	385	345	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,155	6,830	6,325	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,030	490	545	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,745	475	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	9,865	4,580	5,285	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,870	4,580	5,290	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,050	2,620	3,430	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,975	1,395	1,585	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	485	250	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,090	6,330	5,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,380	4,870	4,515	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	460	360	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	230	130	100	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,025	460	560	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	215	105	105	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	425	305	120	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,095	6,325	5,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,475	3,480	3,995	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,470	1,345	1,120	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	840	560	280	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	350	210	130	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	965	730	235	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,090	6,330	5,760	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	810	135	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,720	1,175	550	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,625	1,265	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,085	1,825	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,615	560	1,060	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,075	940	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,900	8,370	7,525	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	15,835	8,340	7,500	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	15,795	8,320	7,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	15,760	8,310	7,450	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	30	0	30	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	15	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	30	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	25	20	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	30	10	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,895	8,370	7,525	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	15,605	8,250	7,355	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	40	15	30	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	140	55	85	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	110	50	55	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	50	0	45	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	55	50	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,990	15,015	14,970	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	25,330	12,720	12,605	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,660	2,295	2,365	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,910	1,455	1,460	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,750	840	910	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,620	770	845	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,210	550	665	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	405	225	185	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	130	70	60	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,735	14,390	14,345	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	17,760	8,920	8,840	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	10,980	5,475	5,505	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,480	3,250	3,230	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,495	2,220	2,275	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,245	2,095	2,150	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,380	1,600	1,785	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	865	495	365	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	255	125	130	46,500	23,015	23,485