Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Alberni, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,678	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,743	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,567	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,119	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.76	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,675	8,645	9,035	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,675	1,330	1,345	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	835	405	430	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	935	450	480	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	910	475	435	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	10,720	5,290	5,430	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,005	500	510	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	880	500	380	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	845	405	440	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	850	440	415	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	945	460	485	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	885	410	475	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,015	505	505	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,345	640	700	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,460	715	745	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,490	715	775	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,285	2,025	2,260	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,370	690	680	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,060	530	525	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	720	335	390	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	570	250	315	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	565	220	350	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	360	160	200	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	160	45	110	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.2	60.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.2	23.4	25.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.3	44.5	45.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,625	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,100	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	735	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,325	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,000	7,310	7,685	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,155	4,090	4,070	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,425	3,220	3,200	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,730	865	865	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,845	3,230	3,620	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,750	2,145	1,605	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	495	210	280	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,330	600	735	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,275	275	1,005	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,085	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	970	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,005	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,995	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,125	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,015	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,465	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,525	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	695	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	580	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,970	2,065	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,855	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,415	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,440	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,190	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,400	8,535	8,865	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	16,395	8,075	8,320	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	945	440	500	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	20	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,400	8,535	8,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	17,100	8,400	8,700	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	240	120	115	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	0	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	125	120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,400	8,535	8,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	17,230	8,455	8,780	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,825	7,810	8,015	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	15,535	7,670	7,870	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	290	145	145	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,410	645	760	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	605	715	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	500	565	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	160	65	100	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	430	205	230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	145	65	80	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	235	110	125	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	290	150	140	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	290	150	135	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	95	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	125	60	70	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	40	15	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	40	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	45	25	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	170	80	85	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	15	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	120	60	60	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,400	8,535	8,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	17,120	8,400	8,720	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	16,700	8,205	8,495	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	16,665	8,185	8,475	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	35	15	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	420	200	225	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	190	220	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	135	150	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	80	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	10	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	0	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	50	25	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	135	145	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	265	125	135	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,405	8,535	8,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	16,520	8,140	8,380	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	195	95	100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	150	65	90	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	525	230	290	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	90	40	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	430	190	245	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,645	7,160	7,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,085	6,910	7,175	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,599	36,064	23,033	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,105	6,925	7,175	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,324	32,320	22,138	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,840	5,985	5,855	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,498	31,450	18,752	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,375	5,270	6,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,415	11,139	9,508	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,395	5,030	4,370	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,622	28,324	20,085	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,645	7,165	7,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,035	6,930	7,105	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,045	43,660	28,616	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	6,940	7,100	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,388	36,978	25,928	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	6,055	5,760	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,315	41,351	24,875	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,385	5,255	6,125	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,867	9,961	9,787	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	5,115	4,280	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,275	37,824	25,633	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,645	7,165	7,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,040	1,720	1,325	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,302	57,442	38,829	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,706	61,881	43,065	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.4	81.7	71.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.7	63.7	54.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.6	18.3	28.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,645	7,165	7,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	560	250	310	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,085	6,915	7,170	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,905	750	1,150	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,165	1,255	1,910	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	885	1,380	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	900	1,020	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	765	690	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	600	435	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	705	495	215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	505	360	150	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	350	260	90	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	255	195	60	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	535	465	70	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	460	400	60	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	75	60	15	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,645	7,165	7,485	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	545	235	310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,105	6,930	7,175	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	785	1,185	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,330	1,335	1,985	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,075	1,560	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	1,065	1,095	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	845	670	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	900	600	305	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	620	450	175	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	410	305	100	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	560	465	90	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	270	220	50	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	120	110	15	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	170	145	30	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,645	7,160	7,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,255	2,140	3,115	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,395	5,030	4,370	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.2	70.3	58.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,210	1,230	980	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	845	380	460	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	540	735	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,060	435	620	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	980	390	590	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	735	370	365	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	605	370	235	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	465	325	135	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	375	280	95	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	850	710	145	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	270	200	70	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	200	160	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	390	345	40	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,823	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,957	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,176	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,091	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,317	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,224	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,312	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,291	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,490	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,840	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,313	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,465	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	570	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	600	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,425	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	645	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	565	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	555	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	495	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	435	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	575	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	930	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,010	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,648	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,375	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,710	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,376	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,376	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,715	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,020	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,400	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,623	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,438	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,203	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,728	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,294	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,650	1,810	1,840	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,175	26,880	24,261	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	25,253	23,302	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,630	1,825	1,805	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,776	37,494	30,024	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,623	32,280	26,942	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,320	8,490	8,835	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,060	5,230	5,830	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,990	1,420	1,570	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,390	1,075	1,310	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,070	965	1,105	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,830	865	960	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,780	905	875	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,260	3,260	3,005	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,770	900	870	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,520	775	740	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,240	650	595	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,215	645	570	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	510	280	225	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,320	8,490	8,830	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,265	1,605	1,660	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,015	485	530	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	10,045	4,955	5,090	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,015	1,930	2,085	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,070	1,875	2,195	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,100	540	555	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	395	190	205	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,095	1,245	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	635	245	395	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.5	22.1	24.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	38.9	39.2	38.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.2	22.1	24.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.8	12.7	18.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,930	970	960	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	450	220	230	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,400	715	685	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	75	35	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.5	15.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	14.4	13.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	17,245	8,470	8,775	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,245	8,470	8,775	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	905	385	520	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,880	895	985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	825	910	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	15	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	635	710	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	120	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	185	65	120	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	80	25	50	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	50	20	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	450	200	245	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	165	60	110	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	260	140	125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	395	205	190	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	25	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	175	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	170	80	90	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	160	85	75	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	25	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	120	65	55	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,960	8,325	8,640	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,285	1,620	1,665	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,675	6,700	6,975	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	360	165	190	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,535	7,645	7,890	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	820	905	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,230	620	615	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	125	35	90	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	100	35	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	180	80	90	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	85	45	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	95	40	55	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	45	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,725	820	905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	250	155	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	330	165	160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	560	255	310	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	525	210	320	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	35	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	820	910	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	190	90	95	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	75	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	1,030	510	520	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	60	15	45	60	35	25
France	15	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	165	95	70	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	40	20	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	95	45	50	210	125	85
Netherlands	180	80	100	975	505	465
Poland	15	0	15	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	210	155	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	970	455	515
Africa	45	15	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	425	185	235	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	120	60	55
India	205	90	115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	40	15	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	15	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	20	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,860	895	965	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,080	1,550	1,530	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,385	6,050	6,330	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	520	215	305	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	210	105	100	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	60	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	100	205	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,425	1,605	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,940	1,400	1,545	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,215	1,015	1,205	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	705	380	325	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	10	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,295	7,070	7,230	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,940	905	1,040	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,380	7,585	7,790	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,320	8,490	8,835	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	530	550	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	530	540	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	965	475	485	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	90	50	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,625	740	885	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	710	835	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	520	635	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	200	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,620	7,220	7,400	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,000	485	515	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	230	265	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	215	115	95	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55	10	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	60	30	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20	10	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	15	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	40	15	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	20	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,320	8,010	8,315	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,320	8,490	8,830	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,275	1,430	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,200	1,025	1,175	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	560	270	290	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,260	2,535	2,725	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	305	140	160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,020	2,415	2,605	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,995	6,350	6,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,920	4,320	4,595	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,695	2,775	2,920	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,130	1,410	1,720	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,050	1,890	2,160	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	580	235	340	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	470	225	245	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,300	975	1,325	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,305	980	1,325	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,745	1,825	1,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	205	90	120	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	60	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,195	595	595	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,440	1,165	1,275	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	95	65	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,850	845	1,010	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	355	160	200	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	195	110	90	465	235	225
Icelandic	145	75	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	805	330	480	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	455	205	250	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,935	925	1,010	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	50	30	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	275	145	130	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	350	160	190	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	80	35	50	945	485	460
Russian	350	140	215	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	965	470	495	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,225	565	660	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	55	95	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	35	30	950	485	465
Italian	690	340	355	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	130	60	60
Spanish	175	65	105	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	30	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	15	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	65	30	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	45	20	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	15	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	35	10	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	135	75	65	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	40	20	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	15	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	60	30	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	995	495	500	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	520	250	275	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	495	230	265	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	25	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	220	200	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	255	140	115	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	80	35	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	20	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	15	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	80	40	40	470	210	260
Australian	65	35	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,530	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,590	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	335	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,780	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	960	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,270	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,920	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,295	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,330	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,565	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,045	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,860	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,335	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,975	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	565	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	670	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	125	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	265	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,410	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	705	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,375	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,610	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	840	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,000	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,385	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,840	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,555	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	895	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,120	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,005	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,110	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,880	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,937	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,739	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,650	7,165	7,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	1,875	1,950	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,380	2,110	2,270	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,440	3,175	3,260	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,930	1,525	405	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	790	530	255	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,140	995	145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,000	1,915	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	155	265	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,175	495	680	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	785	315	470	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	35	60	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	20	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	245	95	145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,750	4,185	4,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,700	885	815	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,500	1,170	1,335	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,550	2,125	2,425	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,210	955	255	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	370	155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	590	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	740	1,450	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	110	195	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	845	325	525	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	560	205	355	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	20	45	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	190	70	115	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,645	7,165	7,480	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,205	3,985	4,225	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	420	110	310	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	415	110	305	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	95	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	140	70	65	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	25	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	25	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	110	415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	30	220	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	70	30	35	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	35	65	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,060	280	785	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	30	120	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	245	670	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	65	25	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	70	25	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,755	1,690	65	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	80	70	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	205	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	535	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	330	325	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	180	50	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,250	225	1,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	190	1,010	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	285	395	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	430	100	335	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	155	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,750	4,180	4,570	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,205	2,055	2,145	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	300	75	225	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	305	80	225	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	50	75	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	60	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	60	25	35	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	70	305	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	20	145	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	55	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	40	15	20	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	80	25	55	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	765	195	570	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	165	460	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	55	25	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	30	10	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	65	20	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	60	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,120	1,065	50	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	55	55	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	355	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	190	185	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	115	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	85	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	960	160	805	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	925	135	790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	250	285	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	320	80	240	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	30	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	140	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,645	7,160	7,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,985	4,225	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,435	3,175	3,265	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,010	2,965	3,045	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,015	2,405	2,610	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	560	435	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	210	215	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	40	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	15	20	920	285	635
India	35	15	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	10	660	370	290
Other	165	75	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,755	4,180	4,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,055	2,145	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,555	2,130	2,420	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,310	2,010	2,290	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,700	1,670	2,030	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	610	345	265	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	115	130	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	30	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	10	15	875	260	615
India	35	10	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	60	25	35	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,645	7,165	7,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,645	4,010	3,640	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,860	3,545	3,320	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	785	465	320	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,995	3,155	3,840	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	52.2	56.0	48.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	46.8	49.5	44.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.6	8.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,650	7,165	7,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,590	2,910	3,685	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,060	4,255	3,805	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,165	1,785	1,380	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,895	2,475	2,420	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,645	4,010	3,640	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,455	3,910	3,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,570	3,385	3,180	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	885	525	355	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,650	4,010	3,640	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,450	3,910	3,545	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	640	345	295	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	790	205	590	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	180	30	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	590	130	455	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	925	200	725	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	100	95	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,885	705	1,175	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,395	1,330	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	345	35	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	370	65	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,650	4,010	3,640	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,455	3,910	3,540	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	400	75	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	10	15	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	525	490	30	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	740	665	75	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	125	95	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	475	630	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	230	35	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	115	75	40	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	190	55	135	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	65	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	105	165	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	140	110	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	465	135	330	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	190	975	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	95	50	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	715	265	450	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	195	220	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	310	165	145	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,865	3,545	3,320	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	430	205	225	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,040	835	205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,380	2,500	2,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,385	2,500	2,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,395	1,870	2,520	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495	280	215	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	305	140	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,425	3,335	3,090	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,180	2,650	2,535	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	255	205	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	145	85	55	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	380	175	205	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	70	50	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	180	120	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,425	3,335	3,090	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,375	1,980	2,400	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	990	565	430	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	320	225	95	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	165	105	60	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	570	460	110	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,425	3,335	3,090	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	485	75	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	610	290	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,440	765	680	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,435	525	905	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	285	565	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,245	670	580	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,380	4,415	3,970	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,365	4,405	3,960	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,335	4,390	3,950	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,310	4,380	3,930	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	30	10	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,380	4,415	3,965	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,235	4,340	3,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	15	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	50	20	30	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	55	40	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,170	8,430	8,740	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	14,280	7,015	7,265	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,890	1,410	1,475	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,995	965	1,030	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	890	450	445	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	840	415	425	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	635	300	340	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	205	115	85	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	55	30	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,490	8,095	8,395	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,835	4,840	5,000	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,650	3,260	3,400	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,375	1,165	1,205	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,260	1,115	1,145	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	855	965	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	440	260	180	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	115	50	60	11,510	6,050	5,455