Census Profile, 2016 Census
Klehkoot 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Klehkoot 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Klehkoot 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Klehkoot 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	50.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.17	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	290	85	205
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	x	x	x	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	x	x	x	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	x	x	x	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	x	x	x	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	x	x	x	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	x	x	x	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	x	x	x	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	x	x	x	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	x	x	x	40	25	15
English and French	x	x	x	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	x	x	x	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	x	x	x	1,415	690	720
English and French	x	x	x	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	x	x	x	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	x	x	x	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	x	x	x	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	x	x	x	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	360	110	245
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Czech	x	x	x	135	60	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	165	60	105
Russian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	45	50
Danish	x	x	x	125	60	70
Dutch	x	x	x	590	290	300
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Swedish	x	x	x	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	70	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,485	730	755
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	325	175	145
Portuguese	x	x	x	780	375	405
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	260	115	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Cantonese	x	x	x	140	60	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	30	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	5	30
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	360	165	190
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	780	355	425
English and French	x	x	x	175	90	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	575	255	315
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	x	x	x	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	x	x	x	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	x	x	x	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	x	x	x	425	205	220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	20	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	170	80	95
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	170	75	90
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	465	215	250
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	30	35
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	65	25	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	315	150	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,850	920	935
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	480	220	255
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	290	120	165
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	20	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,475	670	810
English and French	x	x	x	95	45	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	x	x	x	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	x	x	x	1,610	785	830
French	x	x	x	685	315	370
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	x	x	x	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	x	x	x	1,445	635	805
With total income	x	x	x	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	x	x	x	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	x	x	x	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	x	x	x	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	x	x	x	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	x	x	x	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	425	195	235
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	460	115	345
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Czech	x	x	x	145	65	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	275	100	175
Russian	x	x	x	225	80	145
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	70	95
Danish	x	x	x	125	65	60
Dutch	x	x	x	580	245	335
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	15
German	x	x	x	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Swedish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	230	120	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	520	270	250
Portuguese	x	x	x	895	395	500
Romanian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	155	70	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	390	155	235
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	x	x	x	1,585	650	935
Brazil	x	x	x	40	10	30
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	60	35	20
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	10	30
Mexico	x	x	x	105	35	75
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	205	100	105
Europe	x	x	x	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatia	x	x	x	65	40	30
France	x	x	x	115	75	45
Germany	x	x	x	1,135	520	615
Greece	x	x	x	35	25	10
Hungary	x	x	x	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	75	30	45
Italy	x	x	x	265	160	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	505	250	250
Poland	x	x	x	230	80	155
Portugal	x	x	x	665	315	350
Romania	x	x	x	70	45	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	905	480	430
Africa	x	x	x	365	160	210
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	10	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	80	45	40
Asia	x	x	x	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	30	30
India	x	x	x	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	25	15
Iraq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	100	40	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	685	340	345
Americas	x	x	x	90	40	50
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	185	110	75
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	80	35	40
Africa	x	x	x	25	20	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	340	140	205
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	35	10
Australia	x	x	x	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	x	x	x	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	x	x	x	490	235	250
Black	x	x	x	240	80	155
Filipino	x	x	x	505	150	360
Latin American	x	x	x	270	110	160
Arab	x	x	x	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	65	30	35
Korean	x	x	x	135	55	80
Japanese	x	x	x	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	x	x	x	80	65	15
Métis	x	x	x	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	x	x	x	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	x	x	x	115	55	60
American	x	x	x	1,550	785	765
Canadian	x	x	x	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	x	x	x	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	x	x	x	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	x	x	x	30	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	x	x	x	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	x	x	x	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	x	x	x	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	445	215	230
Dutch	x	x	x	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	x	x	x	30	25	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swiss	x	x	x	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	x	x	x	1,275	615	660
Finnish	x	x	x	705	350	350
Icelandic	x	x	x	635	250	380
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	x	x	x	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	165	55	110
Estonian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,620	715	905
Latvian	x	x	x	120	80	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	x	x	x	595	305	295
Russian	x	x	x	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	x	x	x	275	140	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	10	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	455	235	215
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	145	135
Italian	x	x	x	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	15	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,690	835	855
Serbian	x	x	x	100	60	35
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Spanish	x	x	x	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	495	205	295
Basque	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	185	90	100
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	50	0	40
Chilean	x	x	x	30	25	10
Colombian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	95	65	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	0	25
African origins	x	x	x	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	10
North African origins	x	x	x	45	15	25
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	190	75	115
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	160	55	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	170	70	95
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	340	180	160
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	30	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	50	40	15
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	60	25	35
Punjabi	x	x	x	395	205	185
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Chinese	x	x	x	680	350	335
Filipino	x	x	x	575	175	395
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Japanese	x	x	x	375	165	210
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	140	55	85
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	410	215	190
Australian	x	x	x	230	120	110
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	110	60	55
Fijian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	465	310	160
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	325	190	135
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	x	x	x	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	x	x	x	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	775	240	530
Humanities	x	x	x	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	120	85
54. History	x	x	x	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	15	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	400	270	130
25. Library science	x	x	x	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	140	95	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	465	350	110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	630	555	70
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	x	x	x	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	x	x	x	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	515	140	375
Humanities	x	x	x	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	55	50
54. History	x	x	x	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	340	230	105
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	90	45	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	230	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	385	315	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,340	805	530
Philippines	x	x	x	185	40	145
India	x	x	x	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	45	15	25
France	x	x	x	45	35	10
Other	x	x	x	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	720	410	315
Philippines	x	x	x	140	40	100
India	x	x	x	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	15	25
France	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other	x	x	x	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	x	x	x	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	x	x	x	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	x	x	x	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	x	x	x	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	x	x	x	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	785	685	95
22 Utilities	x	x	x	145	105	35
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	x	x	x	400	155	245
Walked	x	x	x	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	x	x	x	510	340	165
Other method	x	x	x	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	x	x	x	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	x	x	x	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	x	x	x	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	x	x	x	80	35	45
Non-official languages	x	x	x	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	375	205	165
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	340	190	150
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	310	165	150
English and French	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	245	135	110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	x	x	x	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	x	x	x	245	125	120
French	x	x	x	435	240	200
Non-official language	x	x	x	655	275	375
Aboriginal	x	x	x	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	575	265	310
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	x	x	x	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	x	x	x	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	x	x	x	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,675	850	820
External migrants	x	x	x	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	x	x	x	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	x	x	x	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	x	x	x	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	x	x	x	950	465	490