Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Strathcona, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Columbia-Shuswap, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 44,671 ... ... 51,366 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 43,252 ... ... 50,512 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.3 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,681 ... ... 29,798 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,610 ... ... 22,454 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 18,278.06 ... ... 28,929.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 44,670 22,260 22,415 51,370 25,370 25,995
0 to 14 years 6,715 3,490 3,230 7,045 3,570 3,470
0 to 4 years 2,040 1,095 945 2,275 1,150 1,120
5 to 9 years 2,380 1,195 1,180 2,395 1,250 1,145
10 to 14 years 2,290 1,195 1,105 2,370 1,165 1,210
15 to 64 years 28,225 13,885 14,335 31,780 15,705 16,070
15 to 19 years 2,345 1,225 1,125 2,395 1,225 1,170
20 to 24 years 2,070 1,050 1,020 2,140 1,125 1,015
25 to 29 years 2,185 1,115 1,065 2,450 1,200 1,245
30 to 34 years 2,345 1,145 1,195 2,815 1,430 1,390
35 to 39 years 2,455 1,230 1,220 2,915 1,485 1,425
40 to 44 years 2,480 1,165 1,310 2,650 1,350 1,295
45 to 49 years 2,730 1,335 1,395 2,950 1,410 1,535
50 to 54 years 3,445 1,650 1,795 4,005 1,930 2,075
55 to 59 years 4,120 1,995 2,125 4,820 2,300 2,525
60 to 64 years 4,065 1,975 2,090 4,650 2,260 2,390
65 years and over 9,735 4,880 4,850 12,550 6,095 6,455
65 to 69 years 3,785 1,960 1,830 4,245 2,130 2,115
70 to 74 years 2,530 1,290 1,235 3,110 1,530 1,585
75 to 79 years 1,535 800 725 2,220 1,125 1,100
80 to 84 years 965 475 495 1,565 765 800
85 years and over 920 360 560 1,405 550 860
85 to 89 years 600 275 330 920 395 525
90 to 94 years 250 75 180 370 120 250
95 to 99 years 55 10 45 105 30 70
100 years and over 10 5 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.7 14.4 13.7 14.1 13.3
15 to 64 years 63.2 62.4 64.0 61.9 61.9 61.8
65 years and over 21.8 21.9 21.6 24.4 24.0 24.8
85 years and over 2.1 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.2 3.3
Average age of the population 44.6 44.1 45.1 46.4 45.8 46.9
Median age of the population 48.2 47.6 48.8 50.5 49.7 51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,170 ... ... 15,880 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,265 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 900 ... ... 590 ... ...
Row house 1,080 ... ... 875 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 815 ... ... 920 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,450 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 100 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,165 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 person 5,765 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 persons 8,230 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
3 persons 2,470 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
4 persons 2,105 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,045 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 43,810 ... ... 50,195 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,960 18,770 19,185 44,325 21,800 22,525
Married or living common law 22,990 11,510 11,480 28,260 14,125 14,135
Married 17,960 9,010 8,950 22,890 11,460 11,430
Living common law 5,035 2,505 2,530 5,370 2,665 2,705
Not married and not living common law 14,965 7,260 7,705 16,065 7,675 8,390
Never married 8,410 4,815 3,595 8,875 5,135 3,740
Separated 1,250 575 675 1,265 580 685
Divorced 3,065 1,345 1,725 3,060 1,315 1,745
Widowed 2,235 530 1,710 2,860 650 2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,345 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
2 persons 8,410 ... ... 10,230 ... ...
3 persons 2,285 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
4 persons 1,910 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 735 ... ... 820 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,340 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total couple families 11,260 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Married couples 8,745 ... ... 11,180 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,515 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,080 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Female parent 1,575 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Male parent 505 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,260 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Couples without children 7,085 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Couples with children 4,175 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
1 child 1,750 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
2 children 1,745 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
3 or more children 675 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,080 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
1 child 1,320 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2 children 535 ... ... 495 ... ...
3 or more children 225 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,555 4,355 4,200 9,395 4,690 4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,790 ... ... 15,060 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,870 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,920 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 275 ... ... 290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,545 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
One-person households 5,765 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 780 ... ... 875 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 44,410 22,140 22,275 50,925 25,225 25,705
English only 41,175 20,700 20,475 47,250 23,590 23,660
French only 10 0 5 15 5 5
English and French 3,135 1,395 1,740 3,550 1,570 1,980
Neither English nor French 90 45 45 115 55 55
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 44,410 22,140 22,270 50,925 25,220 25,700
English 43,635 21,780 21,860 49,865 24,695 25,170
French 655 305 350 895 450 445
English and French 45 15 25 55 25 35
Neither English nor French 75 35 45 105 55 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 675 320 360 930 465 465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 44,410 22,135 22,270 50,925 25,220 25,705
Single responses 44,080 21,975 22,100 50,510 25,030 25,480
Official languages 41,275 20,660 20,615 46,805 23,255 23,555
English 40,560 20,330 20,230 45,820 22,750 23,075
French 715 330 385 985 505 485
Non-official languages 2,800 1,310 1,485 3,705 1,780 1,925
Aboriginal languages 180 85 95 45 20 20
Algonquian languages 10 5 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 5 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 50 30 20 30 20 10
Comox 5 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 105 45 55 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,620 1,230 1,395 3,660 1,755 1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 5 25 15 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 5 20 15 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 5 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 170 75 95 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 170 75 90 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 225 70 155 200 70 130
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 5 15 10 5 10
Fijian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 50 120 175 65 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 20 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,740 855 885 2,950 1,455 1,495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 315 140 175 485 225 260
Baltic languages 10 5 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 310 135 175 480 220 260
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 55 25 30 25 10 15
Czech 50 25 25 100 45 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 25 45 95 45 45
Russian 40 15 25 75 30 45
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 5 5 0
Slovak 20 10 5 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 5 15 5 10
Ukrainian 55 20 35 150 70 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 950 485 465 1,845 925 920
Afrikaans 30 15 20 40 20 15
Danish 60 35 25 55 25 25
Dutch 185 95 90 345 160 180
Frisian 10 0 5 5 5 5
German 595 310 290 1,340 685 660
Icelandic 5 5 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 30 15 15 20 15 10
Swedish 35 15 15 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 140 70 70 220 115 110
Indo-Aryan languages 130 65 65 210 105 105
Bengali 5 5 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 5 5 5 5 0 5
Hindi 5 5 5 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 45 50 160 75 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 10 10 5 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 320 145 170 380 185 195
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 95 50 40 235 120 115
Portuguese 40 15 20 45 15 30
Romanian 10 5 10 10 0 5
Spanish 165 75 95 90 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Japanese 70 25 45 65 20 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 35 30 80 40 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 20 5 10 20 5 10
American Sign Language 10 5 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 75 75 130 60 70
Chinese languages 155 75 75 130 60 70
Cantonese 70 40 35 60 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 30 30 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 25 10 5 10
Lao 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 20 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 105 50 50 140 55 85
Estonian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Finnish 60 30 30 70 25 45
Hungarian 40 20 20 70 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 335 165 170 420 190 230
English and French 90 40 45 110 55 50
English and non-official language 225 110 120 285 120 160
French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 44,410 22,135 22,270 50,925 25,220 25,705
Single responses 43,945 21,925 22,015 50,305 24,940 25,360
Official languages 43,235 21,585 21,655 49,420 24,515 24,905
English 43,060 21,500 21,555 49,120 24,365 24,755
French 175 80 95 305 145 155
Non-official languages 710 345 365 885 425 455
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 695 335 360 875 425 450
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 50 50 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 105 50 50 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 65 35 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 35 65 35 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 320 150 170 605 290 315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 35 70 30 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 65 30 40 65 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 5 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 25 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 15 5 5
Russian 10 5 5 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 85 40 45 310 145 165
Afrikaans 10 5 5 25 10 15
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 5 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 30 25 245 110 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 85 40 40 140 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 35 135 70 70
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 5 5 0
Hindi 5 5 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 30 30 100 50 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 5 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 45 85 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 45 15 25
Portuguese 5 0 5 10 5 5
Romanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Spanish 60 25 35 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 20 15 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 20 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 15 15 5
American Sign Language 10 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 35 75 35 35
Chinese languages 80 45 35 75 40 40
Cantonese 45 25 20 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 25 5 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 5 15 5 10
Hungarian 5 5 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 465 210 255 620 280 340
English and French 45 25 20 55 25 30
English and non-official language 410 185 230 555 250 300
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 0 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 44,410 22,140 22,270 50,925 25,220 25,700
None 42,345 21,225 21,125 48,470 24,095 24,375
English 400 185 210 585 280 300
French 545 225 315 605 275 330
Non-official language 1,105 490 610 1,230 550 675
Aboriginal 145 65 75 85 35 45
Non-Aboriginal 960 425 535 1,150 520 630
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 10 10 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,115 18,340 18,770 43,165 21,320 21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,810 17,770 18,035 42,235 20,975 21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,936 40,954 25,401 31,558 41,254 24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,850 17,800 18,055 42,275 21,000 21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,984 36,076 23,978 28,609 36,199 23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,925 16,165 15,755 38,445 19,530 18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,702 36,886 21,509 27,425 37,062 20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,810 12,345 14,465 30,790 14,025 16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,337 9,492 7,471 8,392 9,428 7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,705 13,365 12,340 29,780 15,490 14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,522 35,126 21,400 26,408 35,968 20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,110 18,345 18,770 43,165 21,320 21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,775 17,765 18,010 42,150 20,950 21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,050 52,011 32,224 42,219 51,841 32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,800 17,770 18,030 42,210 20,970 21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,828 43,068 28,690 35,723 42,829 28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,025 16,220 15,805 38,415 19,500 18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,318 49,452 28,918 39,049 48,698 29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,550 12,185 14,365 31,095 14,180 16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,235 10,003 8,584 8,992 9,618 8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,705 13,355 12,350 29,775 15,525 14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,917 47,705 27,329 37,381 46,741 27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,110 18,340 18,770 43,165 21,315 21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,710 4,820 3,890 10,610 6,240 4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,152 62,041 40,171 50,112 60,961 39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,936 67,316 44,060 56,664 65,294 44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 86.8 78.5 84.4 87.6 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.1 68.9 58.9 62.3 65.9 56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.4 13.2 21.5 15.6 12.4 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,110 18,345 18,770 43,165 21,320 21,850
Without total income 1,300 570 730 935 345 590
With total income 35,810 17,770 18,035 42,230 20,975 21,260
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.9 96.1 97.8 98.4 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,750 1,850 2,910 5,520 2,075 3,450
$10,000 to $19,999 6,630 2,520 4,105 7,850 2,825 5,020
$20,000 to $29,999 5,610 2,220 3,395 6,860 2,780 4,085
$30,000 to $39,999 4,665 2,120 2,550 5,365 2,490 2,875
$40,000 to $49,999 3,590 1,770 1,825 4,295 2,275 2,025
$50,000 to $59,999 2,560 1,465 1,095 3,145 1,900 1,250
$60,000 to $69,999 2,020 1,325 700 2,565 1,705 855
$70,000 to $79,999 1,570 1,070 505 1,835 1,280 560
$80,000 to $89,999 1,165 845 320 1,315 890 425
$90,000 to $99,999 840 620 225 930 720 215
$100,000 and over 2,385 1,965 420 2,555 2,035 515
$100,000 to $149,999 1,725 1,400 325 1,880 1,500 380
$150,000 and over 660 570 95 675 535 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,110 18,340 18,770 43,165 21,320 21,845
Without after-tax income 1,260 540 720 890 320 570
With after-tax income 35,855 17,800 18,055 42,275 20,995 21,280
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.1 96.2 97.9 98.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,965 1,950 3,020 5,840 2,215 3,630
$10,000 to $19,999 7,000 2,715 4,280 8,340 3,115 5,230
$20,000 to $29,999 6,550 2,665 3,885 7,855 3,250 4,610
$30,000 to $39,999 5,225 2,460 2,765 6,130 2,995 3,135
$40,000 to $49,999 3,760 2,020 1,740 4,480 2,595 1,885
$50,000 to $59,999 2,645 1,720 925 3,305 2,180 1,125
$60,000 to $69,999 1,970 1,365 600 2,255 1,560 695
$70,000 to $79,999 1,295 935 360 1,485 1,060 425
$80,000 and over 2,440 1,970 470 2,580 2,030 550
$80,000 to $89,999 810 625 185 880 690 195
$90,000 to $99,999 535 425 110 585 470 115
$100,000 and over 1,095 920 180 1,115 875 245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,110 18,340 18,770 43,165 21,315 21,850
Without employment income 11,410 4,975 6,430 13,390 5,825 7,565
With employment income 25,705 13,365 12,340 29,775 15,495 14,285
Percentage with employment income 69.3 72.9 65.7 69.0 72.7 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,020 2,495 2,530 5,770 2,710 3,060
$5,000 to $9,999 2,105 825 1,280 2,515 1,050 1,470
$10,000 to $19,999 3,640 1,540 2,100 4,255 1,725 2,535
$20,000 to $29,999 3,135 1,235 1,895 3,545 1,425 2,120
$30,000 to $39,999 2,505 1,080 1,425 2,985 1,350 1,635
$40,000 to $49,999 2,025 935 1,090 2,405 1,235 1,170
$50,000 to $59,999 1,545 885 660 1,920 1,135 785
$60,000 to $69,999 1,280 855 425 1,600 1,110 490
$70,000 to $79,999 1,140 790 355 1,250 910 345
$80,000 and over 3,305 2,720 585 3,520 2,840 680
$80,000 to $89,999 910 685 225 995 700 300
$90,000 to $99,999 635 495 145 705 580 125
$100,000 and over 1,765 1,545 215 1,820 1,560 255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,610 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,366 ... ... 64,009 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,487 ... ... 56,754 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,765 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,355 ... ... 30,714 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,411 ... ... 27,991 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,845 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,108 ... ... 78,759 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,838 ... ... 69,290 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,713 ... ... 79,251 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,406 ... ... 67,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,775 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,128 ... ... 41,008 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,629 ... ... 35,267 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,835 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,974 ... ... 93,980 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,244 ... ... 79,433 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... 280 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... 640 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 950 ... ... 995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 975 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 885 ... ... 980 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,025 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 940 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 915 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... 980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,625 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,540 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,370 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,195 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,090 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,940 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,250 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,175 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 645 ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 995 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,115 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,075 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,190 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,050 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,070 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,040 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,930 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,730 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,455 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,200 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,070 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,480 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,665 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 890 ... ... 965 ... ...
$150,000 and over 925 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,240 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,876 ... ... 77,937 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,565 ... ... 68,654 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,755 ... ... 8,705 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,883 ... ... 71,533 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,916 ... ... 63,246 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,225 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,658 ... ... 104,204 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,880 ... ... 90,324 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,940 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,916 ... ... 46,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,070 ... ... 42,816 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,195 ... ... 15,565 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,635 ... ... 93,224 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,852 ... ... 78,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,735 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,920 ... ... 86,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,688 ... ... 72,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,211 ... ... 115,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,739 ... ... 97,638 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,655 ... ... 56,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,259 ... ... 50,482 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,720 3,935 3,780 8,490 4,250 4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,966 31,528 26,895 29,526 34,967 26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,569 28,602 25,152 26,902 30,829 24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,760 3,900 3,860 8,440 4,295 4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,054 41,282 34,790 38,894 42,450 35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,914 34,962 30,843 33,287 35,936 30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,100 11,565 12,530 27,195 12,985 14,215
In the bottom decile 5,205 2,535 2,670 5,070 2,380 2,690
In the second decile 5,200 2,365 2,840 5,765 2,605 3,165
In the third decile 4,640 2,205 2,430 5,675 2,680 2,995
In the fourth decile 4,395 2,160 2,235 5,415 2,650 2,765
In the fifth decile 4,660 2,300 2,360 5,275 2,675 2,605
In the top half of the distribution 19,710 10,250 9,455 22,995 11,895 11,100
In the sixth decile 4,380 2,200 2,180 5,310 2,685 2,620
In the seventh decile 4,220 2,175 2,040 5,200 2,640 2,565
In the eighth decile 4,330 2,275 2,050 4,695 2,460 2,230
In the ninth decile 3,835 2,045 1,785 4,345 2,275 2,065
In the top decile 2,955 1,555 1,400 3,455 1,830 1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 42,255 21,000 21,250 49,570 24,555 25,010
0 to 17 years 7,700 4,005 3,700 8,370 4,240 4,130
0 to 5 years 2,390 1,265 1,130 2,690 1,390 1,300
18 to 64 years 25,495 12,415 13,080 29,555 14,545 15,015
65 years and over 9,060 4,585 4,470 11,645 5,775 5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,925 3,250 3,675 7,350 3,365 3,990
0 to 17 years 1,715 905 810 1,520 775 745
0 to 5 years 595 325 270 520 280 240
18 to 64 years 3,905 1,790 2,115 4,115 1,875 2,240
65 years and over 1,300 555 750 1,715 715 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 15.5 17.3 14.8 13.7 16.0
0 to 17 years (%) 22.3 22.6 21.9 18.2 18.3 18.0
0 to 5 years (%) 24.9 25.7 23.9 19.3 20.1 18.5
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 14.4 16.2 13.9 12.9 14.9
65 years and over (%) 14.3 12.1 16.8 14.7 12.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,560 1,735 1,825 2,800 1,360 1,435
0 to 17 years 875 460 415 505 255 255
0 to 5 years 310 165 140 160 90 75
18 to 64 years 2,475 1,190 1,285 2,080 1,000 1,075
65 years and over 210 80 130 215 100 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.3 8.6 5.6 5.5 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.5 11.2 6.0 6.0 6.2
0 to 5 years (%) 13.0 13.0 12.4 5.9 6.5 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.6 9.8 7.0 6.9 7.2
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.7 2.9 1.8 1.7 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Official languages 43,720 21,785 21,940 50,105 24,835 25,275
English 43,720 21,785 21,930 50,075 24,820 25,260
French 3,100 1,315 1,785 3,560 1,645 1,915
Non-official languages 3,945 1,745 2,200 4,935 2,290 2,650
Aboriginal languages 285 145 145 160 75 80
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 30 20 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 35 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 15 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 15 15 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 60 30 25 115 55 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 180 85 90 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 135 55 80 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 40 30 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,660 1,600 2,060 4,790 2,210 2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 40 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 15 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 10 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 75 95 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 165 75 90 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 350 120 230 255 80 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 15 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 315 100 215 240 75 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 20 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,590 1,175 1,410 3,960 1,910 2,055
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 125 135 530 255 275
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 255 120 130 530 255 280
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Croatian 30 10 15 40 20 15
Czech 50 35 20 120 45 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 25 45 120 45 75
Russian 45 25 20 105 55 50
Serbian 10 0 0 15 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 15 10 35 30 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 45 20 25 105 50 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 10 30 15 20
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 1,235 545 685 2,155 1,055 1,095
Afrikaans 85 40 50 70 25 40
Danish 55 20 30 35 25 10
Dutch 195 80 115 355 165 190
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
German 860 385 475 1,660 830 835
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 20 20 45 25 20
Swedish 25 15 10 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 180 100 80 260 145 115
Indo-Aryan languages 155 90 70 260 140 115
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 60 40 20 80 40 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 50 50 165 95 75
Sindhi 10 0 0 25 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 10 10 40 25 15
Iranian languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 965 420 540 1,125 505 625
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 165 85 80 330 155 175
Portuguese 60 25 40 95 40 55
Romanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 765 325 440 730 320 415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 115 50 65 135 35 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 45 70 25 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 20 35 50 10 40
American Sign Language 30 10 15 25 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 25 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 65 90 155 75 75
Chinese languages 155 60 90 155 80 80
Cantonese 85 40 45 45 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 60 25 40 75 35 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 40 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 20 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 15 0 20 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 135 55 80 120 40 75
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Finnish 90 35 55 70 20 50
Hungarian 45 20 20 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 42,500 21,225 21,275 48,500 24,075 24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,975 4,145 3,825 8,295 4,195 4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,525 17,075 17,445 40,205 19,880 20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,310 595 715 1,695 810 885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 38,950 19,530 19,425 44,570 22,165 22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,625 2,165 2,460 5,315 2,555 2,765
Before 1981 2,710 1,430 1,280 3,035 1,520 1,515
1981 to 1990 460 195 260 500 200 300
1991 to 2000 510 200 310 540 250 290
2001 to 2010 570 195 375 740 360 380
2001 to 2005 230 65 165 260 135 130
2006 to 2010 340 135 205 480 225 255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 385 145 235 495 220 270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 230 125 105 305 165 140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,630 2,170 2,460 5,320 2,555 2,765
Under 5 years 620 300 320 695 350 345
5 to 14 years 880 435 440 1,010 500 505
15 to 24 years 1,165 550 615 1,190 570 620
25 to 44 years 1,670 765 900 2,075 955 1,120
45 years and over 300 110 185 350 175 175
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,630 2,170 2,460 5,320 2,550 2,765
Americas 915 410 510 890 410 480
Brazil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Colombia 10 0 0 10 0 10
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 10 0
Guyana 10 10 0 15 10 10
Haiti 10 0 10 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexico 30 0 20 10 0 10
Peru 10 0 10 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 720 345 375 715 320 390
Other places of birth in Americas 115 45 70 65 30 35
Europe 2,675 1,330 1,345 3,390 1,720 1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 15 0
Croatia 25 0 20 20 15 10
France 45 20 25 30 20 10
Germany 435 180 255 695 395 300
Greece 10 0 0 10 0 10
Hungary 35 20 20 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 20 30 15 10 10
Italy 105 65 35 150 80 65
Netherlands 155 80 80 310 160 145
Poland 55 25 35 60 25 30
Portugal 40 25 20 35 15 15
Romania 15 10 10 20 10 15
Russian Federation 10 0 10 60 25 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 0 20 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,330 690 645 1,430 705 725
Other places of birth in Europe 365 195 170 480 220 260
Africa 140 60 80 145 45 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 120 50 65 105 35 75
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 15 35 15 15
Asia 805 315 485 705 280 425
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 35 45 95 35 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 20 0 15
India 90 35 55 165 90 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 40 10 35 40 10 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 50 40 60 35 25
Lebanon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 25 10 10
Philippines 280 80 200 190 45 145
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 25 20 10
Taiwan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 120 50 70 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 60 40 20 75 30 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 45 45 190 95 95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 380 145 235 495 220 275
Americas 75 25 55 85 35 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 20 30 60 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 20 15 10 15
Europe 75 40 45 175 75 100
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 25 10 15 35 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 20 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 10 80 35 45
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 30 0 25
Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 200 65 135 150 55 95
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 30 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 15 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 15 25 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 105 25 75 55 15 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 20 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 75 50 30
Australia 15 10 10 50 30 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 30 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,885 25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,120 2,420 2,700 5,865 2,850 3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,870 3,930 3,940 9,795 4,840 4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,820 15,475 15,350 34,530 17,190 17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,965 770 1,200 2,350 1,080 1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,050 440 605 1,350 675 670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 485 255 230 595 385 210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 565 190 375 760 295 460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 790 245 545 890 355 535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 135 80 50 90 30 55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,855 2,945 2,915 3,645 1,700 1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,735 2,890 2,840 3,540 1,650 1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,360 2,200 2,160 1,670 785 890
Métis 1,325 670 655 1,845 865 980
Inuk (Inuit) 50 20 30 30 0 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 35 35 80 45 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 20 30 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 37,955 18,875 19,080 46,555 23,180 23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,465 1,745 1,725 1,120 515 605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 40,345 20,080 20,265 49,075 24,365 24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,150 1,125 1,030 765 355 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,140 1,115 1,025 750 350 405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,000 1,025 975 540 260 275
Métis single ancestry 130 90 45 205 85 120
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,890 1,910 1,985 3,530 1,740 1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,755 1,855 1,905 3,330 1,635 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,685 1,310 1,375 1,860 890 965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,045 530 515 1,455 740 715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 20 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 60 80 200 105 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 50 75 200 110 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,760 18,785 18,980 45,900 22,780 23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,860 820 1,045 1,620 730 890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 140 135 355 195 160
Chinese 250 100 150 265 125 140
Black 165 70 95 175 90 85
Filipino 460 185 275 270 85 185
Latin American 150 80 70 65 30 40
Arab 30 15 15 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 85 140 45 15 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20 10 10 10 10 0
Korean 80 40 40 100 45 55
Japanese 130 65 70 275 105 165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 25 10 30 20 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 10 40 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,950 21,000 20,945 48,575 24,150 24,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 43,810 21,820 21,990 50,195 24,880 25,315
North American Aboriginal origins 6,045 3,030 3,015 4,300 2,095 2,200
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,835 2,405 2,425 2,615 1,270 1,345
Inuit 50 20 30 25 0 25
Métis 1,315 675 640 1,875 940 935
Other North American origins 12,435 6,260 6,175 13,375 6,660 6,710
Acadian 45 10 40 85 40 45
American 840 425 410 1,165 560 605
Canadian 11,790 5,970 5,825 12,490 6,205 6,280
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 55 20 40 40 30 10
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 35 10 25 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 34,655 17,165 17,490 42,400 21,005 21,395
British Isles origins 25,945 12,710 13,240 29,170 14,220 14,945
Channel Islander 15 10 0 10 10 0
Cornish 20 10 10 10 10 10
English 17,040 8,245 8,805 18,475 9,070 9,400
Irish 8,805 4,070 4,735 9,625 4,545 5,075
Manx 55 15 35 20 10 15
Scottish 11,870 5,625 6,240 12,870 6,080 6,795
Welsh 1,450 665 785 1,995 865 1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,270 620 640 1,485 715 770
French origins 4,925 2,385 2,540 6,135 2,975 3,160
Alsatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 10 0 0 0
French 4,925 2,385 2,535 6,130 2,975 3,160
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,725 4,960 4,765 14,985 7,525 7,460
Austrian 460 235 225 960 495 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 205 85 125 365 160 205
Dutch 2,165 1,115 1,050 3,560 1,760 1,800
Flemish 25 20 10 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 7,165 3,680 3,480 10,575 5,325 5,250
Luxembourger 0 0 10 15 15 0
Swiss 420 220 205 910 435 475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 75 35 40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,770 2,840 2,935 6,015 3,005 3,020
Danish 800 370 425 735 370 365
Finnish 735 320 420 680 345 340
Icelandic 380 170 205 325 155 170
Norwegian 2,495 1,200 1,295 2,480 1,245 1,240
Swedish 1,855 940 915 2,085 1,010 1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 330 205 125 270 165 105
Eastern European origins 5,605 2,700 2,900 7,615 3,650 3,960
Bulgarian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Czech 155 100 55 365 170 195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 125 65 60 140 55 90
Estonian 75 40 35 50 20 25
Hungarian 470 205 270 570 280 295
Latvian 35 25 15 60 40 20
Lithuanian 65 45 25 75 35 40
Moldovan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,555 775 775 1,800 865 930
Romanian 190 90 95 300 170 135
Russian 1,105 545 560 1,655 805 855
Slovak 80 60 20 120 70 45
Ukrainian 2,550 1,120 1,430 3,495 1,650 1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 15 0 15
Southern European origins 2,085 1,065 1,020 3,055 1,450 1,610
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 140 65 80 155 75 85
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 115 45 70 100 50 55
Italian 1,200 665 535 1,985 960 1,025
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 15 15 0
Maltese 35 10 25 15 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 100 85 230 125 105
Serbian 45 30 15 80 25 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovenian 35 30 0 65 40 25
Spanish 330 135 190 365 140 225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 10 40 100 50 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 340 165 165 190 105 85
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 115 60 55 90 45 35
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 15 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 10 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 170 85 90 70 35 30
Caribbean origins 90 45 45 75 45 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 15 0 15 10 0
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Jamaican 25 10 10 15 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 160 185 300 165 135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 15 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 10 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chilean 145 70 80 25 10 10
Colombian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 85 35 45 120 65 50
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 10 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 10 10 0
Salvadorean 35 20 10 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 0 0 10
African origins 270 115 155 285 135 155
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 50 10 45 10 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 25 0 20 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 120 35 85 150 60 85
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 110 35 70 110 50 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other African origins 105 60 45 125 65 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 0 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 120 55 65
Asian origins 1,765 765 1,005 1,635 745 890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 55 100 145 85 60
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 0 10
Armenian 0 0 10 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 70 25 45 35 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 10 40 30 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 10 10 10 10
Turk 25 10 15 10 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 270 130 145 405 215 190
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 240 115 130 340 185 155
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 25 15 15
Punjabi 25 15 10 20 0 10
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,320 560 755 1,080 450 635
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese 370 165 210 330 160 165
Filipino 495 190 300 310 95 210
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Japanese 155 80 80 305 110 190
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 115 60 60
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 10 20 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 25 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 75 100 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 20 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 280 130 150 380 205 175
Australian 170 75 95 285 160 120
New Zealander 70 35 35 90 40 50
Pacific Islands origins 45 25 20 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 15 0 0 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,610 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Owner 14,460 ... ... 17,890 ... ...
Renter 5,090 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Band housing 60 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Condominium 1,890 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Not condominium 17,715 ... ... 20,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... 45 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,580 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,155 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,075 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,680 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,215 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
5 rooms 3,495 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
6 rooms 3,345 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
7 rooms 2,715 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,840 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,505 ... ... 22,305 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 100 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,610 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Suitable 19,135 ... ... 22,045 ... ...
Not suitable 475 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1960 or before 1,940 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,925 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,525 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,505 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
2001 to 2005 885 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,600 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,225 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,135 ... ... 20,875 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,475 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,775 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,500 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 340 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,610 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
15 to 24 years 515 ... ... 465 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,075 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,645 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,475 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,790 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,920 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,645 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
85 years and over 550 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,990 ... ... 21,705 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,915 ... ... 17,190 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,070 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,620 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,050 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.1 ... ... 51.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 808 ... ... 715 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,013 ... ... 986 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,859 ... ... 349,659 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,364 ... ... 384,003 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,970 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.4 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 883 ... ... 852 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 940 ... ... 927 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,115 18,340 18,770 43,165 21,315 21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,050 3,880 3,170 7,735 4,170 3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,550 5,325 6,225 12,840 6,000 6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,510 9,135 9,375 22,595 11,150 11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,825 3,770 1,055 6,200 4,605 1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,170 690 2,535 1,440 1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,965 2,600 370 3,670 3,160 505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,735 2,845 4,890 9,000 3,405 5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,045 325 720 1,535 515 1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,905 2,195 2,705 5,865 2,625 3,240
Bachelor's degree 3,295 1,420 1,875 3,960 1,645 2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 375 140 230 420 155 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 155 50 180 120 65
Master's degree 935 420 510 1,200 640 560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 40 100 65 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,495 11,415 12,085 26,920 13,175 13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,945 1,740 1,205 3,180 1,900 1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,285 3,425 3,855 8,040 3,785 4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,265 6,245 7,025 15,695 7,480 8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,170 2,430 745 4,155 3,115 1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,275 775 505 1,700 975 725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,895 1,655 240 2,455 2,135 315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,885 2,155 3,730 6,370 2,360 4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 695 220 470 980 350 630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,515 1,440 2,075 4,180 1,655 2,530
Bachelor's degree 2,415 945 1,470 2,920 1,075 1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 85 150 265 90 175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 110 35 145 85 55
Master's degree 655 265 390 790 365 425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 35 65 40 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,115 18,340 18,770 43,170 21,315 21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,605 9,205 9,395 20,570 10,165 10,405
Education 1,355 275 1,075 1,980 555 1,420
13. Education 1,355 280 1,075 1,975 555 1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 515 235 280 560 240 320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 70 20 115 90 25
50. Visual and performing arts 425 165 260 450 150 290
Humanities 620 270 355 880 360 525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 75 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 145 45 105 185 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 35 85 260 90 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 35 20 75 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 85 65 190 115 75
54. History 90 50 40 75 45 35
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,520 455 1,070 1,515 465 1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 10 40 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 20 45 140 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 465 50 415 385 10 380
22. Legal professions and studies 170 65 105 255 75 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 35 20 10 10 10
42. Psychology 200 60 140 285 100 185
45. Social sciences 520 220 295 435 210 225
Business, management and public administration 2,990 835 2,155 4,000 1,150 2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 35 185 350 45 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,765 805 1,965 3,630 1,095 2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 540 245 295 555 290 265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 290 105 180 255 110 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 30 55 120 55 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 115 85 30 135 110 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 30 45 25 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 175 100 405 195 210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 140 65 295 170 125
25. Library science 25 0 20 65 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 45 25 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,640 4,430 205 5,860 5,510 350
04. Architecture and related services 35 25 10 90 60 25
14. Engineering 420 385 30 500 420 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 690 640 50 985 910 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,305 1,250 50 1,760 1,700 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,630 1,600 35 1,645 1,575 70
48. Precision production 545 520 25 885 845 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,045 780 260 1,030 685 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 270 160 110 475 250 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 770 625 145 555 435 120
Health and related fields 3,380 500 2,880 3,790 610 3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 200 70 135 415 235 175
51. Health professions and related programs 3,115 380 2,740 3,350 355 2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 50 10 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,630 925 710 2,025 1,090 935
12. Personal and culinary services 850 215 630 1,195 350 845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 20 10 25 20 10
43. Security and protective services 125 95 30 165 125 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 630 590 35 640 595 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,495 11,415 12,085 26,915 13,170 13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,225 5,170 5,060 11,220 5,695 5,530
Education 810 155 655 1,115 235 880
13. Education 815 160 650 1,115 235 880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 180 240 365 140 230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 10 65 35 25
50. Visual and performing arts 345 120 230 310 105 205
Humanities 355 135 220 585 245 340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 15 20 60 20 40
23. English language and literature/letters 75 20 60 125 35 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 15 55 190 60 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 45 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 45 30 115 70 40
54. History 70 30 40 50 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,155 285 865 1,135 295 840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 40 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 10 45 105 30 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 40 340 295 10 295
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 180 35 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 25 10 10 10 0
42. Psychology 120 25 95 195 65 130
45. Social sciences 380 135 245 340 145 195
Business, management and public administration 2,185 585 1,600 2,760 725 2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 25 145 270 30 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 560 1,455 2,475 690 1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies 365 125 240 390 180 205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 60 145 200 85 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 15 50 80 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 55 35 20 75 45 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 25 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 130 70 305 160 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 135 40 235 155 80
25. Library science 20 0 20 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 15 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,145 2,985 160 3,955 3,660 295
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 60 35 25
14. Engineering 300 265 35 340 270 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 480 440 45 660 600 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 920 885 35 1,210 1,150 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,040 1,020 20 1,110 1,055 55
48. Precision production 375 360 15 585 550 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 640 210 815 500 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 360 165 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 525 135 455 340 110
Health and related fields 2,575 365 2,210 2,745 475 2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 45 130 375 205 165
51. Health professions and related programs 2,355 280 2,080 2,345 255 2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 45 0 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,200 650 550 1,520 860 665
12. Personal and culinary services 620 135 485 870 285 585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 115 80 30 140 100 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 450 420 30 500 460 40
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,110 18,340 18,770 43,170 21,315 21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,605 9,210 9,400 20,570 10,165 10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,510 9,135 9,375 22,595 11,155 11,445
Location of study inside Canada 16,675 8,195 8,480 19,955 9,740 10,215
Same as province or territory of residence 12,595 6,150 6,450 12,585 5,975 6,610
Different than province or territory of residence 4,080 2,040 2,035 7,370 3,765 3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 940 890 2,640 1,415 1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 540 295 240 685 445 240
Philippines 150 55 95 135 25 110
India 30 0 25 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 210 160 570 310 260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 25 10 15
France 25 0 20 10 10 10
Other 715 365 350 1,150 590 560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,495 11,415 12,080 26,915 13,175 13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,225 5,170 5,060 11,225 5,690 5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,265 6,240 7,025 15,695 7,485 8,210
Location of study inside Canada 12,220 5,780 6,435 14,130 6,730 7,410
Same as province or territory of residence 9,485 4,455 5,030 9,205 4,240 4,965
Different than province or territory of residence 2,740 1,325 1,410 4,930 2,490 2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,050 465 585 1,560 755 810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 135 140 420 245 175
Philippines 125 55 70 105 20 85
India 30 10 25 55 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 65 85 220 115 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 20 0 15
France 15 10 0 15 10 0
Other 440 190 250 725 335 390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,110 18,345 18,770 43,170 21,320 21,850
In the labour force 21,990 11,480 10,505 25,395 13,380 12,015
Employed 19,810 10,115 9,695 23,110 11,960 11,145
Unemployed 2,180 1,370 815 2,285 1,420 865
Not in the labour force 15,125 6,860 8,260 17,770 7,940 9,835
Participation rate 59.3 62.6 56.0 58.8 62.8 55.0
Employment rate 53.4 55.1 51.7 53.5 56.1 51.0
Unemployment rate 9.9 11.9 7.8 9.0 10.6 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,110 18,340 18,770 43,170 21,320 21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,625 6,000 7,620 15,770 6,865 8,910
Worked 23,490 12,345 11,150 27,390 14,450 12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,060 5,040 4,020 11,045 6,495 4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,430 7,305 7,130 16,345 7,965 8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.8 39.1 40.5 40.1 40.3 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 21,990 11,480 10,510 25,395 13,380 12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 430 220 210 285 120 165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 21,555 11,255 10,300 25,110 13,260 11,850
Employee 18,320 9,315 9,015 20,610 10,540 10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,235 1,945 1,290 4,495 2,720 1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 21,985 11,480 10,510 25,395 13,380 12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 430 225 210 285 120 165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 21,555 11,255 10,300 25,110 13,255 11,850
0 Management occupations 2,150 1,265 890 2,910 1,735 1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,725 510 2,215 2,790 545 2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,335 1,070 265 1,275 1,000 275
3 Health occupations 1,525 285 1,240 1,525 290 1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,050 490 1,560 2,030 460 1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 595 220 375 640 235 405
6 Sales and service occupations 5,225 1,985 3,235 6,325 2,295 4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,860 3,630 225 5,180 4,815 365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,590 1,405 185 1,320 970 350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 500 400 105 1,115 910 200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 21,990 11,480 10,510 25,395 13,380 12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 435 225 205 285 125 165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 21,555 11,255 10,300 25,110 13,255 11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,285 1,880 400 1,390 990 395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 525 485 40 500 425 75
22 Utilities 145 110 30 160 135 25
23 Construction 2,020 1,755 265 2,825 2,430 400
31-33 Manufacturing 980 720 255 2,225 1,745 475
41 Wholesale trade 440 300 140 400 285 110
44-45 Retail trade 2,740 1,175 1,565 3,120 1,300 1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,010 780 230 1,450 1,195 255
51 Information and cultural industries 270 155 120 250 110 140
52 Finance and insurance 465 145 320 575 120 455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 380 180 200 590 300 295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,035 490 545 1,120 505 615
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 20 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 915 525 385 1,105 570 540
61 Educational services 1,165 295 870 1,335 355 980
62 Health care and social assistance 2,775 395 2,380 2,370 340 2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 495 255 240 1,085 570 520
72 Accommodation and food services 1,950 695 1,250 2,535 900 1,635
81 Other services (except public administration) 965 445 525 1,165 530 630
91 Public administration 980 465 515 905 450 450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,805 10,110 9,695 23,110 11,960 11,150
Worked at home 1,535 660 870 2,280 1,080 1,205
Worked outside Canada 45 30 20 45 30 15
No fixed workplace address 3,445 2,780 665 4,010 3,005 1,005
Worked at usual place 14,780 6,640 8,140 16,780 7,850 8,930
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,780 6,640 8,140 16,780 7,850 8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,070 4,190 5,875 10,645 4,780 5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,070 1,495 1,570 3,735 1,650 2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,300 665 640 2,030 1,165 870
Commute to a different province or territory 345 290 55 375 255 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,225 9,420 8,805 20,785 10,850 9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,075 7,055 7,020 16,515 8,810 7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,275 730 535 1,240 550 695
Public transit 470 260 215 220 105 120
Walked 1,150 480 670 1,420 580 835
Bicycle 310 185 120 865 465 400
Other method 945 710 245 525 345 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,225 9,420 8,805 20,790 10,850 9,930
Less than 15 minutes 9,310 3,985 5,320 11,575 5,525 6,055
15 to 29 minutes 5,245 2,880 2,370 4,910 2,525 2,390
30 to 44 minutes 1,465 875 590 2,035 1,190 850
45 to 59 minutes 625 365 260 720 490 235
60 minutes and over 1,575 1,315 265 1,530 1,125 410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,225 9,420 8,805 20,790 10,850 9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,420 1,095 320 1,590 1,205 380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,655 1,845 815 3,720 2,535 1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,680 2,495 2,190 5,225 2,775 2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,295 1,635 2,655 4,720 1,700 3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,310 830 1,480 2,240 795 1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,860 1,525 1,335 3,300 1,840 1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 24,305 12,730 11,575 28,355 14,865 13,490
Single responses 24,245 12,705 11,540 28,325 14,850 13,470
Official languages 24,160 12,660 11,500 28,280 14,835 13,445
English 24,095 12,645 11,450 28,190 14,795 13,395
French 60 15 45 90 35 50
Non-official languages 85 45 40 40 20 20
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 45 35 35 20 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages 20 10 0 15 10 10
Cantonese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 35 35 15 20
English and French 40 10 30 10 0 10
English and non-official language 15 15 10 30 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 24,305 12,730 11,575 28,360 14,865 13,490
None 23,925 12,580 11,345 27,700 14,575 13,125
English 70 20 50 80 20 55
French 135 55 75 390 170 220
Non-official language 155 70 85 170 100 70
Aboriginal 30 0 30 35 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 125 60 60 135 80 55
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 0 15 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 43,425 21,585 21,835 49,770 24,690 25,080
Non-movers 36,650 18,245 18,400 42,125 20,940 21,180
Movers 6,775 3,340 3,435 7,650 3,750 3,900
Non-migrants 3,780 1,895 1,885 3,575 1,705 1,865
Migrants 2,995 1,450 1,545 4,070 2,035 2,030
Internal migrants 2,865 1,375 1,495 3,845 1,935 1,910
Intraprovincial migrants 2,055 960 1,095 2,395 1,150 1,245
Interprovincial migrants 805 410 400 1,450 790 660
External migrants 130 75 55 225 100 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,770 20,675 21,100 47,930 23,830 24,095
Non-movers 24,945 12,540 12,400 29,920 15,020 14,905
Movers 16,830 8,130 8,695 18,010 8,815 9,195
Non-migrants 8,800 4,295 4,510 7,210 3,470 3,740
Migrants 8,025 3,840 4,190 10,795 5,345 5,455
Internal migrants 7,500 3,600 3,900 10,080 4,995 5,090
Intraprovincial migrants 5,510 2,635 2,875 6,330 3,110 3,225
Interprovincial migrants 1,990 970 1,020 3,750 1,885 1,870
External migrants 525 240 285 715 355 365

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Strathcona, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified: