Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,527	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,538	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,076	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,573	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,699.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,525	32,110	34,415	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	9,195	4,750	4,445	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,800	1,405	1,395	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,660	1,505	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	40,275	19,235	21,045	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,715	1,675	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,840	1,485	1,360	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,360	1,430	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,620	1,720	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,440	1,645	1,795	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,630	1,755	1,875	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,845	2,115	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,205	2,430	2,780	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,755	2,685	3,070	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,915	2,695	3,215	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,060	8,130	8,925	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,725	2,765	2,965	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,445	1,480	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,135	1,040	1,095	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,000	790	1,215	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,230	540	695	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	605	205	400	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.8	12.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.9	61.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	25.6	25.3	25.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.5	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	50.8	49.7	51.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,230	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,040	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,540	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,185	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,255	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,730	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,825	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,975	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,350	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,330	27,360	29,965	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	35,065	17,440	17,620	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,530	14,210	14,325	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,530	3,235	3,295	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	22,275	9,920	12,350	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	12,030	6,520	5,510	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,800	765	1,035	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,700	1,800	2,895	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,745	835	2,910	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,055	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,560	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,055	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,225	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,960	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,265	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,950	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,275	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,855	6,995	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	19,295	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,580	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,710	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,900	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,930	31,895	34,030	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	59,655	29,045	30,615	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	20	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,055	2,765	3,290	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,930	31,895	34,035	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	64,180	31,030	33,155	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,510	760	750	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	80	40	40	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	155	70	90	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	780	775	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,930	31,895	34,030	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	65,395	31,655	33,740	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	61,145	29,755	31,385	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	59,560	28,975	30,585	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,585	785	800	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	4,250	1,900	2,350	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	10	0	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,220	1,885	2,335	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	30	15	15	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	15	5	10	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	165	85	80	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	250	75	175	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	10	30	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	50	135	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,830	1,310	1,520	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	435	180	250	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	425	180	245	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	5	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	110	50	55	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	65	25	40	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	5	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	110	40	75	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,745	790	955	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	60	30	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	55	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	385	180	205	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,090	475	610	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	20	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	20	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	20	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	85	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	160	100	60	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	30	25	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	10	5	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	20	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	410	185	220	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	105	55	50	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	65	30	30	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	220	90	135	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	105	35	70	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	160	70	90	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	400	175	230	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	205	85	125	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	150	65	80	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	150	65	80	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	80	30	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	60	35	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	535	240	295	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	190	90	105	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	320	145	175	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,930	31,895	34,030	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	65,250	31,610	33,640	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	64,105	31,080	33,030	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	63,600	30,830	32,770	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	505	250	260	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,145	535	610	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	530	610	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	5	0	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	120	60	60	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	465	230	240	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	70	40	35	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	10	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	25	15	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	205	100	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	65	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	10	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	70	30	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	135	65	65	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	215	95	120	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	105	45	60	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	100	40	55	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	680	280	390	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	50	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	550	225	325	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,930	31,895	34,030	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	62,475	30,350	32,125	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	740	355	390	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,020	450	570	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,640	720	920	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	25	10	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	705	900	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,185	26,930	29,260	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,475	26,140	28,330	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,664	41,716	26,390	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	26,180	28,370	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,390	36,708	24,531	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,285	25,415	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	36,175	21,598	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,820	18,060	22,755	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	10,147	7,883	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,605	19,600	19,010	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,161	29,740	20,484	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,185	26,950	29,235	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,575	26,205	28,375	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,565	50,436	33,373	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,685	26,245	28,440	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,188	29,328	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,835	24,370	25,460	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,114	47,019	29,592	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	18,160	22,695	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,686	8,524	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,610	19,605	19,000	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,632	41,033	28,029	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,185	26,950	29,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,750	6,985	5,765	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,531	56,574	42,217	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,861	61,359	46,986	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	61.8	55.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,185	26,925	29,260	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,710	785	925	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	54,475	26,140	28,335	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,860	2,625	4,235	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,990	3,515	6,475	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,295	5,130	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,185	3,140	4,050	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	2,945	2,870	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	2,490	1,845	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	2,185	1,185	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,650	860	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	780	370	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,395	695	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,670	505	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	915	725	195	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,185	26,925	29,260	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,635	750	885	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	54,555	26,180	28,370	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,795	4,545	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,820	6,700	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,015	5,935	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,680	4,350	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,380	2,795	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	2,770	1,595	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,965	1,040	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,265	615	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,485	805	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	325	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	715	550	165	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,130	320	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,185	26,925	29,260	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,575	7,330	10,250	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	38,605	19,595	19,010	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	65.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,520	4,310	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,220	1,890	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	2,215	3,150	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,890	2,680	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,590	2,090	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,010	1,415	1,590	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,380	1,080	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,305	675	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,065	580	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,945	2,995	950	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	765	385	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	750	545	210	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,685	360	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,286	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,730	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,283	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,845	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,711	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,641	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,100	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,219	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,008	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,575	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,450	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,630	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,870	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,775	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,017	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,340	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,797	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,167	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,860	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,954	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,325	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,449	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,910	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,968	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,731	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,787	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,805	5,435	6,365	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,084	32,161	28,975	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,425	28,728	26,607	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,740	5,300	6,435	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,746	42,631	35,545	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,494	36,134	31,320	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,990	16,290	18,700	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,350	3,720	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,055	3,135	3,920	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,495	2,975	3,520	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,080	3,305	3,770	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,290	3,520	3,770	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	30,360	15,370	14,995	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,545	3,680	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,825	3,480	3,350	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,275	3,225	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	5,470	2,810	2,655	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,340	2,260	2,075	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,130	31,550	33,585	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	11,160	5,730	5,435	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,730	1,670	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	37,840	17,995	19,840	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,135	7,820	8,310	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,885	4,470	5,420	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,235	1,145	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	795	405	390	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,600	2,490	3,110	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,910	745	1,165	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.2	16.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.6	21.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.5	14.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,380	2,555	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,100	570	530	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,680	1,840	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	320	130	185	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.3	10.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	65,205	31,590	33,610	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	65,165	31,570	33,595	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,070	2,755	3,320	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,575	2,985	3,590	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	75	20	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	10	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	25	0	25	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	25	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	2,965	3,530	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	25	10	10	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	110	105	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	215	105	110	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	250	75	180	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	45	10	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	145	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	30	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,725	2,250	2,470	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	565	270	290	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	55	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	205	100	110	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	125	55	70	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	135	55	85	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	20	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,290	1,115	1,170	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	165	90	80	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	140	65	80	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	395	205	185	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,565	765	805	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	20	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	65	15	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	55	40	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	135	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	110	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	0	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	140	75	65	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	35	10	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	750	905	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	230	115	110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	110	50	60	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	10	0	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,385	620	770	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	235	100	135	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	160	75	85	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	15	10	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	75	20	55	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	0	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	210	350	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	545	200	345	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	295	100	200	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	25	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	215	60	155	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	0	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	25	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	165	75	90	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	90	30	60	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	60	35	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	30,680	32,540	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,870	5,560	5,310	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,350	25,120	27,230	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	985	1,145	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,660	27,620	29,035	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,225	3,820	4,405	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,995	2,355	2,640	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	835	350	485	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	775	350	435	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,075	480	595	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	455	200	260	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	615	285	330	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	285	250	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	225	250	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,220	3,820	4,405	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,085	550	535	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,445	715	735	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,090	900	1,190	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,420	1,700	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	480	240	245	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,225	3,820	4,400	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,350	590	765	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	15	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	25	0	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,110	480	630	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,150	2,505	2,645	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	140	75	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	655	315	345	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	30	20	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	45	30	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	25	50	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	65	30	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	380	185	195	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	120	55	65	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	35	30	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	15	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	30	0	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	15	0	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,855	1,385	1,470	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	675	325	355	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	365	180	180	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	15	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,140	430	715	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	70	125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	115	55	55	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	15	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	30	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	0	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	215	55	165	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	60	15	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	205	90	110	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	115	100	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	285	250	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	115	65	50	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	190	125	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	30	15	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	70	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	10	0	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	200	75	125	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	65	30	30	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	50	20	35	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,365	4,425	4,945	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,520	6,585	6,935	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,465	20,660	21,810	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,355	1,520	1,835	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	730	880	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	690	425	270	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	305	610	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,445	615	835	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	165	120	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,825	1,735	2,090	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,710	1,700	2,010	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,130	965	1,165	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,535	720	820	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,530	29,930	31,595	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,140	500	640	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,215	31,165	33,045	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,355	31,665	33,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	690	330	360	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	320	345	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	220	255	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,985	2,205	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,035	1,915	2,125	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,355	1,470	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	540	630	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,480	29,355	31,125	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,890	1,270	1,615	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	215	180	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	775	295	485	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	320	165	160	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	340	115	230	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	130	50	75	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	20	10	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	135	150	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	160	70	90	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	245	105	140	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	65	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,465	30,395	32,070	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,355	31,665	33,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,880	2,310	2,565	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,460	1,645	1,815	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	25	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,530	715	820	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	18,310	9,030	9,275	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	105	55	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,465	690	780	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	17,360	8,610	8,750	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	30	20	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	405	175	230
European origins	55,380	26,655	28,730	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	42,975	20,570	22,400	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	27,305	13,135	14,170	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,365	6,450	7,910	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	25	55	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,765	9,505	10,260	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,680	1,360	1,325	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,350	1,515	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,215	3,760	4,460	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,215	3,755	4,460	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,870	6,640	7,230	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	770	355	415	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	470	225	245	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,480	1,735	1,740	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	15	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,390	4,440	4,945	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	655	300	355	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,840	3,110	3,730	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,350	660	690	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	775	325	450	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	555	250	305	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,535	1,170	1,370	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,955	820	1,140	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	215	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,420	3,940	4,475	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	50	25	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	335	195	140	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	120	60	60	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	755	330	425	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	25	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	55	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,375	1,090	1,285	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	280	145	135	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,700	805	900	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	90	35	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,685	1,675	2,010	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,600	1,760	1,840	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	155	75	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	260	120	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,045	1,025	1,020	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	145	70	75	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	305	145	160	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	65	35	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	30	15	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	620	295	330	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	555	250	305	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	220	90	130	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	140	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	200	115	80	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	15	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	15	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	50	40	10	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	165	210	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	30	15	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	60	20	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	25	0	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	180	80	95	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	30	20	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	470	230	240	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	70	30	45	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	620	305	315
North African origins	60	35	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	15	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	170	90	80	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	15	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	125	70	55	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	170	75	95	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	75	80	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,815	1,215	1,595	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	130	170	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	55	30	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	40	20	20	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	15	10	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	15	790	365	425
Turk	85	35	50	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	480	260	225	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	410	215	190	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	15	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	20	10	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,025	810	1,220	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	35	10	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	895	315	580	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	335	110	220	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	30	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	285	130	155	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	170	80	95	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	10	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	10	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	70	25	45	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	230	125	105	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	30	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	440	240	200	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	215	115	100	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	110	80	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	65	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	40	15	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	15	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	20	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,595	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,980	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	25,920	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,055	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,915	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,055	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,385	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,505	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,185	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,575	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,435	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,575	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	28,950	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,660	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,070	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,900	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,660	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,870	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,280	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,770	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	645	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,800	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,190	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,730	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,095	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,620	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,028	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	407,093	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,945	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,185	26,955	29,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,505	4,280	4,225	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,655	7,850	8,805	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,020	14,820	16,205	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,905	5,270	1,635	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,835	1,755	1,085	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,070	3,520	550	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,335	7,650	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	525	905	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,700	4,685	6,020	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,575	2,775	3,805	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	340	565	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	285	195	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,285	990	1,295	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	155	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,835	15,845	17,990	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,720	1,505	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,680	4,735	4,945	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,935	9,390	11,540	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,280	1,030	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,075	690	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,200	335	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,525	2,950	5,580	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	365	525	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,210	2,795	4,410	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,775	2,845	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	140	375	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	195	175	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,515	600	920	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	85	90	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,185	26,950	29,235	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,160	12,135	13,025	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,965	845	2,125	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,970	845	2,130	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	540	720	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	390	675	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,300	540	765	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	245	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	200	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	200	120	85	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	55	30	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,765	900	1,865	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	185	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	40	570	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	370	105	260	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	570	180	390	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	860	485	375	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,420	3,405	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	110	440	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,310	2,950	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	565	435	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	245	265	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	75	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	265	215	50	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	310	255	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	240	145	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	75	10	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,385	420	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	690	625	65	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,100	155	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,930	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,830	85	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	825	805	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	640	365	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	285	235	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	360	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,915	1,055	4,855	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	160	215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	790	4,570	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,620	1,000	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	380	885	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	120	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	325	275	50	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	820	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,835	15,840	17,990	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,455	6,450	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,735	415	1,315	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,730	410	1,320	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	345	560	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	790	270	520	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	865	365	500	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	200	70	130	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	140	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	140	80	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	470	1,390	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	40	165	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	25	440	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	265	55	205	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	310	50	260	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	540	285	255	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,305	940	2,365	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	855	2,005	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	295	305	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	140	175	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	155	110	50	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	220	180	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	200	125	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	30	0	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,270	3,950	315	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	395	350	45	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	630	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,170	1,095	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	490	480	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	485	325	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	195	200	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	285	125	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,300	780	3,520	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	160	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	575	3,295	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,115	770	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	970	300	670	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	260	210	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	540	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,185	26,955	29,235	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	12,135	13,030	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,020	14,815	16,205	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,325	12,950	14,370	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	17,800	8,260	9,540	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,525	4,695	4,835	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,695	1,865	1,835	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	510	480	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	115	30	80	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	95	40	55	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	660	505	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	25	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,250	590	660	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,835	15,840	17,995	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	6,455	6,445	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,930	9,390	11,545	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,060	8,590	10,470	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	13,055	5,715	7,340	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	2,875	3,125	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	800	1,075	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	200	280	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	90	20	70	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	65	30	35	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	225	230	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	45	25	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	700	295	410	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,185	26,955	29,235	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	31,880	16,090	15,785	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	29,390	14,645	14,750	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,485	1,455	1,035	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	24,310	10,855	13,445	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	54.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.3	54.3	50.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.0	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,185	26,950	29,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,210	9,830	12,380	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	33,975	17,120	16,855	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,150	7,280	5,875	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,820	9,845	10,980	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,880	16,095	15,780	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,395	15,840	15,550	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	26,190	12,800	13,390	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,200	3,040	2,160	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,875	16,095	15,785	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,845	15,550	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,320	1,985	1,335	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,600	820	2,780	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,760	1,410	350	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,765	550	2,215	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,885	1,345	2,545	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	355	620	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,890	2,955	4,935	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,075	4,790	285	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,205	370	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	430	120	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,880	16,095	15,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,840	15,550	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,975	1,375	595	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	340	40	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	65	60	10	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,080	2,745	335	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	835	300	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	465	345	120	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,280	1,805	2,475	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,380	935	450	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	400	190	205	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	525	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	265	250	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	750	825	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,330	780	555	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,240	600	1,640	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,425	860	3,565	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	440	445	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,530	970	1,560	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	560	785	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,570	1,705	860	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,395	14,645	14,750	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,910	1,280	1,625	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	155	120	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,950	3,770	1,185	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	21,375	9,480	11,905	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,380	9,475	11,905	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,485	3,710	4,775	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,820	3,995	5,830	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,610	1,400	1,210	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	460	370	85	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,330	13,245	13,085	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,930	10,295	10,635	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	745	700	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	610	250	355	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,525	685	840	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	935	630	310	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	895	645	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,335	13,245	13,085	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	12,515	5,740	6,780	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,905	4,325	4,575	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,360	1,325	1,035	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	670	360	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,525	1,185	340	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,335	13,245	13,090	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,540	1,060	485	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,280	2,745	1,535	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,795	2,990	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,525	2,555	3,970	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,245	2,105	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,840	1,835	2,010	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,185	17,705	17,480	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	35,100	17,650	17,450	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	34,950	17,575	17,375	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	34,785	17,535	17,250	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	165	45	120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	150	75	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	55	20	30	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	15	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	60	30	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	50	25	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	85	50	30	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	30	20	0	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	55	30	25	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,185	17,700	17,480	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	33,970	17,135	16,830	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	180	55	125	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	730	380	345	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	275	125	155	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,820	31,350	33,465	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	55,305	26,700	28,605	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,510	4,645	4,865	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,330	2,055	2,280	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,180	2,595	2,585	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,885	2,460	2,420	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,675	1,685	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	785	740	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	300	140	165	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,585	30,315	32,275	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	37,475	18,130	19,340	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	25,120	12,180	12,935	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	10,620	5,040	5,580	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,500	7,145	7,350	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,350	6,595	6,755	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,940	4,290	4,650	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,305	2,110	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,145	545	595	235,730	114,265	121,465