Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	880	355	525	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	805	320	485	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	565	270	290	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	20	10	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	600	290	315	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	5	0	0	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	155	80	75	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	185	70	120	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	10	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	20	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	10	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	60	20	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	520	220	295	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	35	20	20	255	145	110
Dutch	140	60	80	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	300	120	180	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	20	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	0	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	25	10	10	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	100	40	55	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	110	55	60	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	270	110	155	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	155	65	95	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	80	30	50	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	30	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	245	115	135	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	75	30	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	160	75	85	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	175	90	85	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	660	310	355	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	120	60	65	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25	10	20	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	10	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	5	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	30	10	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	155	60	90	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	325	130	195	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	40	15	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	275	105	165	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	350	170	180	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	360	160	195	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	725	325	400	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	615	280	335	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	785	275	510	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	155	60	100	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,050	920	1,125	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	10	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	190	95	90	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	15	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	200	100	100	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	15	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	55	30	30	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	55	20	35	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	15	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	50	25	30	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	615	285	330	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	20	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	10	15	320	195	125
Dutch	155	70	85	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	410	195	215	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	40	30	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	20	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	90	45	45	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15	0	15	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	45	25	20	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	415	220	195	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	90	45	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	115	60	55	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	375	145	240	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	230	70	160	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	40	25	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	120	30	85	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	20	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	35	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	35	10	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	360	170	195	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	200	80	120	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	410	200	210	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,830	840	995	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	10	445	280	165
France	35	10	20	215	90	125
Germany	200	85	115	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	15	0	605	325	280
Hungary	30	20	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	845	490	355
Italy	45	20	25	570	305	265
Netherlands	175	75	105	1,220	585	635
Poland	50	20	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	15	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	125	60	65	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	675	265	410	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	765	370	400
India	70	35	35	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	10	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	120	25	90	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	180	80	100	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	45	25	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	60	45	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	15	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	130	45	85	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	50	25	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	35	10	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,665	1,675	1,990	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,180	2,440	2,740	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,155	7,755	8,405	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,375	600	775	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	240	320	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	110	200	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	265	370	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	180	100	80	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	780	990	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,735	765	970	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	490	625	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	590	265	325	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,235	11,095	12,140	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,005	11,870	13,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	225	335	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,445	11,650	12,795	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,005	11,870	13,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	150	140	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	145	140	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	110	115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	60	35	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,730	770	960	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	755	935	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	540	660	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	210	255	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,985	10,950	12,030	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,005	11,875	13,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	810	925	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	135	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	480	200	275	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	200	115	90	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	190	65	130	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	40	25	20	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	0	0	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	105	105	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	115	60	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	110	45	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,265	11,060	12,205	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,005	11,875	13,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,020	925	1,100	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,475	670	800	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	10	15	650	305	345
Métis	570	265	305	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	7,095	3,430	3,665	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	15	25	485	270	215
American	600	305	300	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	6,685	3,225	3,455	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	20,530	9,670	10,855	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	15,905	7,450	8,460	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,910	4,690	5,220	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,520	2,435	3,080	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	20	25	250	120	130
Scottish	7,460	3,510	3,945	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	925	490	435	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	970	450	520	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,050	1,295	1,755	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,045	1,290	1,750	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,125	2,400	2,725	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	240	85	150	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	165	75	90	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,445	715	730	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,335	1,570	1,765	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	155	65	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,520	1,125	1,395	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	495	255	240	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	275	115	160	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	195	85	115	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	845	390	450	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	810	335	475	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	75	115	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,155	1,535	1,620	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	85	55	35	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	50	45	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	375	185	195	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	30	20	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	770	340	425	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	100	75	30	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	680	335	345	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	15	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,390	610	785	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,425	670	755	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	20	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	140	70	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	735	360	375	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	60	25	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	130	50	75	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	20	15	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	265	120	145	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	235	100	135	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	65	10	50	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	105	65	35	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	15	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	20	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	45	20	20	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	35	20	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	260	135	125	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	30	20	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	55	25	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	120	60	60	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,680	760	920	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	45	75	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	65	20	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	325	175	150	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	275	150	125	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	15	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	530	695	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	510	210	295	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	185	60	125	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	220	115	105
Japanese	135	55	75	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	115	60	55	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	0	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	265	115	155
Thai	20	0	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	200	115	90	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	180	80	95	1,430	760	665
Australian	70	30	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	35	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	310	140	170
Fijian	20	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,135	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,565	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,700	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,340	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,200	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,700	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,105	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,280	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,455	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,700	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,640	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	11,455	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,630	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,105	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	625	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,230	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,700	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,355	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,485	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,350	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,310	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,695	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,615	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,684	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,125	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,975	11,375	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,710	1,880	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,165	3,720	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,870	5,095	5,775	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,405	1,755	645	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	550	440	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,205	210	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,500	1,590	2,905	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	170	335	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,575	1,885	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,270	980	1,295	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	105	155	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	725	355	370	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	35	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	5,740	6,810	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	775	705	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,835	2,035	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	3,135	4,070	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,450	1,050	405	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	350	290	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	695	110	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,135	1,040	2,090	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	115	200	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	935	1,385	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,595	620	970	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	40	100	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	470	210	260	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,350	9,970	11,375	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,480	4,880	5,600	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	930	280	650	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	930	280	650	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	200	245	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	475	185	290	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	60	35	25	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	350	650	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	20	255	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	190	65	120	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	320	190	125	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,030	600	1,430	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	25	140	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	570	1,285	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	115	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	10	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,155	155	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	230	205	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	360	50	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	685	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	650	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	240	240	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	35	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,005	305	1,695	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	245	1,620	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	605	380	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	520	195	325	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,550	5,740	6,810	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,345	2,605	2,740	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	525	135	390	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	525	135	390	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	195	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	265	85	180	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	305	115	195	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	20	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	160	500	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	65	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	110	10	95	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,345	370	975	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	115	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	350	855	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,305	115	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	135	115	20	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	40	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	405	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	140	140	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	70	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,450	240	1,210	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	195	1,155	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	430	270	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	385	165	220	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	115	85	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,350	9,970	11,375	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,475	4,880	5,600	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,870	5,095	5,775	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	9,520	4,405	5,115	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,985	2,660	3,330	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,535	1,750	1,785	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	690	660	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	140	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	65	15	45	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	75	35	35	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	200	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	0	220	125	95
Other	440	225	210	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,550	5,745	6,810	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,605	2,740	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,205	3,140	4,070	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	2,825	3,715	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	4,390	1,830	2,560	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,000	1,155	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	310	355	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	65	20	50	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	50	30	25	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	245	120	125	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,345	9,970	11,375	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	11,885	5,925	5,960	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	10,880	5,370	5,510	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,005	555	445	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,465	4,050	5,420	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	55.7	59.4	52.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	51.0	53.9	48.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,350	9,970	11,375	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,725	3,700	5,025	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	12,620	6,270	6,355	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,065	2,765	2,295	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,555	3,505	4,050	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,885	5,925	5,955	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	135	90	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,870	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	10,285	5,000	5,285	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,370	785	585	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,880	5,925	5,955	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,865	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,200	755	450	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,240	335	910	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	430	115	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	865	160	710	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	465	910	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	75	180	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,635	1,365	2,270	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,645	160	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	405	125	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	160	50	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,880	5,925	5,955	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,650	5,790	5,870	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	390	155	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	20	20	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,005	865	135	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	370	265	105	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,040	855	1,180	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	325	185	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	145	80	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	355	125	230	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	100	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	225	235	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	315	195	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	710	200	515	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	285	1,230	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	165	170	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	455	745	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	215	275	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	910	615	295	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,370	5,510	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	610	270	345	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,235	435	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	8,560	3,830	4,730	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,560	3,830	4,725	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,250	2,175	3,075	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	1,100	1,275	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	390	345	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	200	165	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,230	5,070	5,160	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,845	3,840	4,010	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	315	315	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	315	110	210	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	780	345	435	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	370	250	120	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	285	215	75	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,225	5,070	5,160	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,750	2,605	3,150	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,485	1,450	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	670	370	300	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	410	235	175	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	465	375	85	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,230	5,070	5,160	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	585	395	190	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,690	1,015	675	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,450	1,370	1,080	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,355	990	1,365	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,435	535	900	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,715	770	950	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,020	6,445	6,580	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	12,995	6,425	6,570	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,850	6,355	6,495	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,790	6,335	6,450	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	65	15	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	145	75	70	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	55	30	25	990	540	450
Cantonese	50	25	25	250	140	105
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,020	6,440	6,580	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	12,575	6,215	6,360	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	100	35	65	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	210	135	75	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	135	60	75	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,760	11,745	13,020	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	20,480	9,625	10,855	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,290	2,120	2,170	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,240	1,060	1,180	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,045	1,060	990	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,910	995	920	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,300	665	630	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	615	320	290	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	135	65	65	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,815	11,315	12,505	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	12,720	5,895	6,825	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	11,090	5,415	5,675	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,290	2,575	2,710	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,805	2,840	2,960	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,250	2,555	2,695	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,435	1,590	1,840	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	970	850	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	550	280	270	46,500	23,015	23,485