Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	530	195	330	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	5	0	5	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	1,280	640	640	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	380	160	220	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	910	395	515	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	950	190	760	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	5	0	5	1,570	680	890
English and French	870	385	480	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	295	140	160	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	10	10	5	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	335	160	180	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	35	20	15	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	0	0	0	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	5	5	0	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	215	180
Maltese	30	15	15	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	750	355	395
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	505	225	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	0	5	0	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	0	0	0	760	410	345
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	10	5	5	285	125	160
Latvian	5	5	5	130	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slavic languages	95	35	55	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	230	215
Croatian	5	0	0	1,890	990	905
Czech	5	5	5	770	380	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	25	5	20	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	250	115	135
Ukrainian	25	10	20	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	0	5	5	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	25	10
Germanic languages	365	165	195	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	5	5	0	440	235	210
Danish	15	5	10	555	265	290
Dutch	140	60	80	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	185	90	90	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	70	95
Swedish	10	5	5	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	0	0	0	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	20	5	15	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	0	0	0	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	5	5	0	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	200	90	110	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	0	0	5	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	55	10	40	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	30	15	15	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	0	0	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	0	5	0	315	160	155
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	75	25	45	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	40	15	25	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	5	5	5	610	285	320
Mandarin	25	5	20	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	945	365	580
Lao	5	5	5	370	185	190
Thai	5	5	5	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	30	20	15	1,615	765	850
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	10	5	0	185	75	110
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	155	65	95	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	25	10	20	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	115	50	70	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	85	40	45	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	250	115	130	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	5	5	5	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	5	0	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	5	5	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	0	0	0	1,385	730	650
Telugu	5	5	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	25	10	10	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	5	0	0	880	450	430
Czech	0	5	0	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	10	5	5	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	10	5	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	0	0	0	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	5	0	0	210	110	105
Danish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	15	5	10	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	15	5	5	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	0	0	0	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	55	20	35	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,820	865	955
Romanian	0	0	0	1,310	650	655
Spanish	5	0	0	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	5	0	5	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	0	0	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	35	15	20	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	15	5	10	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	15	5	5	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	440	210	230
Lao	5	5	5	185	90	95
Thai	5	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	180	75	100	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	10	0	5	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	160	75	85	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	5	0	0	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	155	75	80	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	175	75	95	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	370	140	230	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	0	0	0	670	345	325
English and non-official language	0	5	0	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	10	5	5	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	350	160	185	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	635	330	310	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	480	170	305	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	65	30	40	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	855	405	445	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	35	15	20	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	0	0	0	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,425	750	680
Maltese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	20	10	15	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	390
Armenian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	0	10	0	510	240	270
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	135	150
Slavic languages	110	45	70	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	10	0	0	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	10	10	10	880	395	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Polish	40	20	15	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	25	10	15	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	0	0	0	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	30	0	20	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Celtic languages	10	10	0	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Welsh	10	10	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	425	200	225	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	20	15	10	975	495	475
Danish	10	0	10	595	270	330
Dutch	125	50	75	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	20
German	270	145	125	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	390	155	235
Swedish	10	0	15	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	30	10	20	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	0	0	0	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	30	20	15	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	0	0	0	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	235	105	135	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	0	0	0	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	205	100	105	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	30	10	20	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	60	25	30	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	10	0	10	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	25	15	15	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	25	10	10	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	55	30	25	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	30	10	20	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	10	0	10	685	300	385
Mandarin	25	15	0	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,200	485	715
Lao	10	0	10	535	250	290
Thai	40	0	35	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	10	10	0	355	135	210
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	180	80	100	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	65	15	50	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	195	100	95	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	0	0	0	735	305	435
Colombia	0	0	0	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	0	0	0	1,330	605	730
Haiti	0	0	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	0	0	0	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	0	0	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	1,190	515	675	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Croatia	10	0	0	1,350	720	630
France	20	10	15	640	280	360
Germany	120	80	40	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	10	0	15	590	335	255
Hungary	30	20	15	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,330	700	635
Italy	150	60	90	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	135	50	85	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	40	20	25	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	0	0	0	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	10	0	10	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	835	370	460
Ukraine	10	10	10	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	70	40	35	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	0	0	0	360	190	175
Egypt	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	0	0	0	1,890	960	925
Morocco	0	0	0	790	485	300
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	0	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	200	65	130	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	15	10	10	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	10	0	0	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	10	10	10	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	50	20	35	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	980	430	550
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	15	0	10	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	10	10	10	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	10	0	10	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	20	10	15	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	60	15	40	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	10	10	0	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	0	10	0	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	10	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	220	125	90	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	75	35	40	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	80	40	30	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	90	40	45	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	10	10	10	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	0	0	0	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	55	25	30	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	35	15	25	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	75	35	35	1,065	515	550
Métis	205	125	85	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	20	15	10	1,335	750	585
American	290	145	145	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	10	0	0	70	40	30
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	10	0	0	220	105	115
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	520	235	285	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	1,850	905	945	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	1,845	900	940	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	155	90	70	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	60	30	30	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	800	360	440	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	15	10	15	435	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	95	75	20
German	2,035	985	1,050	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	120	55	70	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	190	80	100	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	180	90	95	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	95	45	50	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	520	310	210	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	555	250	310	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	775	405	375
Byelorussian	0	0	10	970	530	440
Czech	40	20	20	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	10	0	0	535	240	290
Hungarian	195	80	115	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	20	10	0	980	440	540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	455	195	260	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	55	15	35	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	280	135	150	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	15	0	15	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	645	280	360	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	535	270	265
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	0	0	0	810	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	20	15	10	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	80	30	50	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	940	435	505	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Maltese	150	60	85	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	40	10	30	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	10	0	0	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	560	550
Spanish	95	50	45	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	55	30	30	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	15	0	15	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	0	0	0	790	420	370
Dominican	0	0	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	465	360
Jamaican	20	0	15	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chilean	0	0	0	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	10	0	10	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	665	355	310
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	0	0	0	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	20	10	10	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	390	420
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	950	490	460
African origins	110	60	50	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	10	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	480	370
North African origins	10	0	10	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	10	0	10	465	210	260
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	25	10	15	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	50	40	10	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	420	180	240	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	0	0	0	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	0	0	0	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	0	0	0	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	0	0	0	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	0	0	0	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	865	485	385
South Asian origins	60	40	20	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,445	715	725
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	50	30	20	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	0	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	1,490	770	720
Chinese	120	50	70	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	95	45	55	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	825	385	435
Japanese	45	15	30	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	60	30	30	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	15	10	10	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	25	0	25	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	15	0	15	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	915	490	425
Oceania origins	125	50	80	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	70	25	40	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	10	0	0	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	10	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Maori	20	10	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	295	140	160	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	190	70	125	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	445	125	315	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	440	130	315	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	210	95	115	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	30	25	10	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	655	215	445
42. Psychology	85	25	60	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	20	10	15	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	105	95	15	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	230	225	10	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	260	55	205	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	265	60	205	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	115	45	70	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	20	15	10	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	545	180	365
42. Psychology	65	15	50	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	60	50	10	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	140	140	10	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	735	130	605	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	30	10	20	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	15	10	10	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	0	0	0	580	355	225
Other	235	125	110	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	10	0	10	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	0	0	0	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	10	10	10	500	310	195
Other	135	60	75	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	435	265	175	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	40	35	0	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	440	400	40	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	400	115	285	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	310	205	105	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	325	150	175	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	140	55	90	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	405	200	205	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	85	55	30	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	135	105	30	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	35	0	35	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	10	0	0	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	10	0	10	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	20	0	15	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	30	0	25	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	70	30	40	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	45	25	30	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	0	0	10	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	1,750	865	885	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	625	310	310	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	580	290	285	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	45	20	30	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	140	60	80	71,235	35,580	35,655