Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	530	195	330	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	520	120	400
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	1,280	640	640	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	380	160	220	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	910	395	515	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	950	190	760	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	5	0	5	275	115	160
English and French	870	385	480	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	295	140	160	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	10	10	5	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	335	160	180	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	5	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	10	35
Latvian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	95	35	55	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	80	85
Czech	5	5	5	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	505	245	260
Russian	25	5	20	1,030	505	520
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	15	5	10	70	40	30
Dutch	140	60	80	365	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	185	90	90	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Swedish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	0	0	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	170	115	60
Hindi	20	5	15	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	5	5	0	420	235	185
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	200	90	110	475	235	235
Portuguese	5	0	0	350	165	180
Romanian	0	0	5	170	80	85
Spanish	55	10	40	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	75	25	45	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	40	15	25	880	405	475
Hakka	5	5	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	5	20	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	80	35	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	155	65	95	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	25	10	20	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	115	50	70	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	85	40	45	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	250	115	130	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	5	5	5	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	155	75	90
Russian	10	5	0	655	320	335
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	250	120	130
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	1,635	880	760
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	5	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	15	5	5	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	120	50	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	5	0	0	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	15	5	10	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	10	0	5	935	425	510
English and non-official language	160	75	85	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	155	75	80	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	175	75	95	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	370	140	230	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	5	0	5	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	65
English and non-official language	0	5	0	180	85	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	350	160	185	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	635	330	310	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	480	170	305	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	65	30	40	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	855	405	445	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	325	205
Maltese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	0	0	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	110	45	70	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	0	0	210	75	130
Czech	10	10	10	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	40	20	15	550	240	310
Russian	25	10	15	1,540	765	770
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	30	0	20	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	425	200	225	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	20	15	10	165	75	95
Danish	10	0	10	95	45	50
Dutch	125	50	75	540	230	310
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	80	65	15
Swedish	10	0	15	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	30	20	15	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	0	0	0	885	545	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	235	105	135	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	10	10	0	600	330	270
Romanian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Spanish	205	100	105	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	30	10	20	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	10	0	10	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	725	250	475
American Sign Language	25	10	10	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	55	30	25	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,210	575	630
Hakka	10	0	10	35	20	20
Mandarin	25	15	0	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	150	80	70
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	40	20	20	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	180	80	100	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	65	15	50	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	195	100	95	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	0	0	0	120	55	65
Colombia	0	0	0	105	60	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	25	35
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	315	125	190
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	815	405	410
Europe	1,190	515	675	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatia	10	0	0	130	45	80
France	20	10	15	290	160	130
Germany	120	80	40	835	420	415
Greece	10	0	15	435	225	215
Hungary	30	20	15	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	230	85	150
Italy	150	60	90	325	180	145
Netherlands	135	50	85	335	135	195
Poland	40	20	25	390	150	240
Portugal	0	0	0	150	90	55
Romania	0	0	0	135	75	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	10	10	10	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,025	465	560
Africa	70	40	35	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	1,200	640	560
Asia	200	65	130	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	235	110	125
India	15	10	10	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	455	370
Iraq	10	0	0	525	245	280
Japan	10	10	10	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	685	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	0	0	0	440	220	220
Philippines	50	20	35	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	10	0	10	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	15	0	10	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	55	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	75	135
Europe	10	0	10	1,130	595	535
France	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	240	115	120
Africa	20	10	15	925	490	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	350	205	150
Asia	60	15	40	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	10	0	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	220	125	90	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	75	35	40	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	80	40	30	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	90	40	45	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	10	10	10	1,120	565	550
Arab	0	0	0	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Korean	55	25	30	1,180	495	685
Japanese	35	15	25	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	75	35	35	780	350	435
Métis	205	125	85	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	20	15	10	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	290	145	145	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	10	0	0	55	30	25
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	10	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	520	235	285	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	1,850	905	945	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	155	90	70	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	850	410	440
Dutch	800	360	440	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	15	10	15	60	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,035	985	1,050	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	120	55	70	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	190	80	100	1,515	715	800
Finnish	180	90	95	505	220	290
Icelandic	95	45	50	310	135	175
Norwegian	520	310	210	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	555	250	310	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	10	95	45	50
Czech	40	20	20	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	120	60	60
Estonian	10	0	0	170	85	90
Hungarian	195	80	115	1,105	575	535
Latvian	20	10	0	185	65	120
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	455	195	260	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	55	15	35	625	310	320
Russian	280	135	150	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	15	0	15	275	160	115
Ukrainian	645	280	360	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	135	55	80
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	80	30	50	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	940	435	505	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	150	60	85	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,810	840	965
Serbian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Spanish	95	50	45	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	55	30	30	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	15	0	15	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	10	10	0	370	190	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	25
Colombian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	20	10	10	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	130	70	60
African origins	110	60	50	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	45
North African origins	10	0	10	1,705	895	810
Algerian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	25	10	15	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	50	40	10	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	420	180	240	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	0	0	0	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,340	690	650
Armenian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	255	320
Israeli	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	0	0	0	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	0	0	0	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	60	40	20	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	50	30	20	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Chinese	120	50	70	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	95	45	55	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Japanese	45	15	30	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,230	515	710
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	25	0	25	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	125	50	80	435	215	225
Australian	70	25	40	230	105	125
New Zealander	10	0	0	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	295	140	160	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	190	70	125	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	445	125	315	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	440	130	315	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	210	95	115	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	695	420	280
54. History	30	25	10	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	320	85	240
42. Psychology	85	25	60	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	20	10	15	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	820	540	280
14. Engineering	105	95	15	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	230	225	10	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	885	490	395
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	1,940	1,785	155
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	260	55	205	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	265	60	205	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	115	45	70	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	435	260	175
54. History	20	15	10	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	250	55	190
42. Psychology	65	15	50	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	10	0	0	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	625	390	240
14. Engineering	60	50	10	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	140	140	10	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	725	405	315
Health and related fields	735	130	605	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	1,515	1,385	130
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	30	10	20	1,095	395	705
India	15	10	10	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	800	315	485
France	0	0	0	235	140	100
Other	235	125	110	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	10	0	10	1,015	370	640
India	0	0	0	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	645	260	390
France	10	10	10	195	115	80
Other	135	60	75	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	435	265	175	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	755	640	115
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	440	400	40	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	400	115	285	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	310	205	105	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	325	150	175	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	140	55	90	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	405	200	205	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	135	105	30	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	35	0	35	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	10	0	0	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,300	535	760
English and French	10	0	10	740	255	480
English and non-official language	20	0	15	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	30	0	25	1,150	405	740
French	70	30	40	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	45	25	30	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	1,750	865	885	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	625	310	310	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	580	290	285	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	45	20	30	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	140	60	80	13,875	7,255	6,620