Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	530	195	330	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	405	85	315
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	1,280	640	640	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	380	160	220	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	910	395	515	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	950	190	760	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	5	0	5	240	110	135
English and French	870	385	480	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	295	140	160	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	10	10	5	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	335	160	180	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	5	5	0	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	205	95	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	5	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Latvian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	95	35	55	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	5	0	0	345	180	170
Czech	5	5	5	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Polish	20	10	10	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	25	5	20	635	260	375
Serbian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	170	80	90
Ukrainian	25	10	20	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	40
Danish	15	5	10	85	40	40
Dutch	140	60	80	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	185	90	90	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	0	0	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	10	0	0	815	405	410
Hindi	20	5	15	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Urdu	5	5	0	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	200	90	110	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	0	0	5	615	275	340
Spanish	55	10	40	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	30	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	75	25	45	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,365	635	730
Hakka	5	5	5	35	15	20
Mandarin	25	5	20	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	155	65	90
Lao	5	5	5	40	20	25
Thai	5	5	5	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	975	470	505
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	10	5	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	25	10	10	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	155	65	95	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	25	10	20	925	440	485
English and non-official language	115	50	70	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	5	0	5	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	85	40	45	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	250	115	130	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	5	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	10	5	5	1,195	545	650
Russian	10	5	0	320	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	240	95	145
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	10	5	5	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	5	5	0	395	185	210
Hindi	15	5	5	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	830	365	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	5	0	0	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	15	5	10	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	40	50
Lao	5	5	5	20	5	15
Thai	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	10	0	5	735	325	405
English and non-official language	160	75	85	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	155	75	80	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	175	75	95	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	370	140	230	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	0	5	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	350	160	185	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	635	330	310	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	480	170	305	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	65	30	40	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	855	405	445	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	30	20	10	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	10	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	110	45	70	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	10	0	0	575	290	290
Czech	10	10	10	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	40	20	15	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	25	10	15	1,010	415	595
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	30	0	20	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	10	10	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	425	200	225	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	20	15	10	205	80	125
Danish	10	0	10	105	35	70
Dutch	125	50	75	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	270	145	125	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	35	10
Swedish	10	0	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	30	10	20	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	0	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Hindi	30	20	15	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	0	0	0	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	205	100	105	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	30	10	20	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	60	25	30	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	10	0	10	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	555	210	345
American Sign Language	25	10	10	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	55	30	25	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,680	755	925
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	25	15	0	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	185	130	60
Lao	10	0	10	90	45	40
Thai	40	0	35	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	10	10	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	40	20	20	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	180	80	100	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	65	15	50	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	195	100	95	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	0	0	0	300	105	190
Colombia	0	0	0	320	155	165
El Salvador	10	0	10	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	0	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	10	0	10	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	0	0	0	295	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	1,190	515	675	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	140	85
Croatia	10	0	0	385	180	205
France	20	10	15	190	125	70
Germany	120	80	40	1,405	705	705
Greece	10	0	15	650	350	300
Hungary	30	20	15	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	510	240	270
Italy	150	60	90	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	135	50	85	1,070	525	550
Poland	40	20	25	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	0	0	0	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	10	0	10	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	10	10	10	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	70	40	35	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	1,510	750	760
Asia	200	65	130	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	475	225	250
India	15	10	10	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	10	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	10	10	10	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	345	185	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	320	180	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	50	20	35	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	15	0	10	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	10	10	10	210	140	75
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	10	0	10	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	175	75	105
Africa	20	10	15	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	150	85	65
Asia	60	15	40	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	0	10	0	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	10	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	220	125	90	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	75	35	40	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	80	40	30	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	90	40	45	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	10	10	10	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	0	0	0	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	55	25	30	515	295	220
Japanese	35	15	25	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	75	35	35	180	80	95
Métis	205	125	85	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	20	15	10	460	225	235
American	290	145	145	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	65	30	35
Québécois	10	10	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	10	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	520	235	285	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	1,850	905	945	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	155	90	70	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	965	455	510
Dutch	800	360	440	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	15	10	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,035	985	1,050	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	120	55	70	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	190	80	100	1,505	705	795
Finnish	180	90	95	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	95	45	50	355	165	190
Norwegian	520	310	210	1,380	655	730
Swedish	555	250	310	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	10	155	90	65
Czech	40	20	20	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	350	150	200
Estonian	10	0	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	195	80	115	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	20	10	0	375	195	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	455	195	260	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	55	15	35	1,655	785	870
Russian	280	135	150	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	15	0	15	925	485	440
Ukrainian	645	280	360	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	85	50	30
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	80	30	50	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	940	435	505	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,795	940	850
Maltese	150	60	85	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	10	30	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	10	0	0	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	335	295
Spanish	95	50	45	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	15	0	15	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	0	0	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	20	0	15	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Colombian	10	0	10	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	20	10	10	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	235	90	140
African origins	110	60	50	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	10	0	10	940	485	450
Algerian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	25	10	15	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	50	40	10	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	420	180	240	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	315	275
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	60	40	20	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	125	75	45
Chinese	120	50	70	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	95	45	55	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	230	130	105
Japanese	45	15	30	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	560	305	255
Laotian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	25	0	25	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	70	70
Oceania origins	125	50	80	545	305	240
Australian	70	25	40	380	210	175
New Zealander	10	0	0	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	90	55	35
Fijian	0	0	10	55	35	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	800	405	395
Master's degree	295	140	160	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	640	305	340
Master's degree	190	70	125	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	445	125	315	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	440	130	315	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	210	95	115	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	635	380	250
54. History	30	25	10	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	320	40	285
42. Psychology	85	25	60	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	20	10	15	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	810	605	205
14. Engineering	105	95	15	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	230	225	10	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	665	445	220
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	260	55	205	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	265	60	205	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	115	45	70	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	465	275	185
54. History	20	15	10	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	65	15	50	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	10	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	650	490	160
14. Engineering	60	50	10	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	140	140	10	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	570	365	205
Health and related fields	735	130	605	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	30	10	20	1,365	495	870
India	15	10	10	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	810	390	425
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other	235	125	110	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	10	0	10	1,050	360	690
India	0	0	0	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	695	325	370
France	10	10	10	90	60	30
Other	135	60	75	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	435	265	175	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	280	190	90
22 Utilities	40	35	0	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	440	400	40	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	400	115	285	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	310	205	105	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	325	150	175	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	140	55	90	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	405	200	205	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	85	55	30	430	335	90
Other method	135	105	30	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	35	0	35	890	205	685
Non-official languages	10	0	0	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,310	540	765
English and French	10	0	10	775	290	485
English and non-official language	20	0	15	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	30	0	25	840	235	605
French	70	30	40	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	45	25	30	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	1,750	865	885	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	625	310	310	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	580	290	285	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	845	420	425
External migrants	45	20	30	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	140	60	80	5,025	2,580	2,445