Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	530	195	330	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	605	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	1,280	640	640	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	380	160	220	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	910	395	515	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	950	190	760	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	5	0	5	340	160	185
English and French	870	385	480	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	295	140	160	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	10	10	5	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	335	160	180	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	875	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	260	155	100
Telugu	0	5	0	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	45
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	95	35	55	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	5	5	5	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	590	285	305
Russian	25	5	20	1,150	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	365	165	195	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	80	40	35
Danish	15	5	10	95	60	40
Dutch	140	60	80	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	185	90	90	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	175	110	60
Hindi	20	5	15	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	0	435	245	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	200	90	110	555	285	265
Portuguese	5	0	0	385	185	200
Romanian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	55	10	40	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	75	25	45	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	40	15	25	930	430	495
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	5	20	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	90	35	55
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	10	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	25	10	10	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	155	65	95	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	25	10	20	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	115	50	70	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	85	40	45	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	250	115	130	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	5	5	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	0	735	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	15	5	5	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	130	55	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	5	0	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	15	5	10	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	180	75	100	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	10	0	5	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	160	75	85	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	155	75	80	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	175	75	95	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	370	140	230	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	5	0	185	90	105
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	350	160	185	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	635	330	310	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	480	170	305	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	65	30	40	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	855	405	445	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	570	340	240
Maltese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	110	45	70	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	10	0	0	225	85	145
Czech	10	10	10	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	40	20	15	640	290	355
Russian	25	10	15	1,665	835	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	30	0	20	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Germanic languages	425	200	225	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	20	15	10	245	110	135
Danish	10	0	10	135	75	65
Dutch	125	50	75	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	270	145	125	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	80	70	15
Swedish	10	0	15	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	30	20	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	235	105	135	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	10	10	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Spanish	205	100	105	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	30	10	20	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	120	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	10	0	10	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	930	315	615
American Sign Language	25	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	55	30	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,250	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mandarin	25	15	0	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	10
Thai	40	0	35	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	40	20	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	180	80	100	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	65	15	50	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	195	100	95	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	145	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	1,190	515	675	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatia	10	0	0	130	50	80
France	20	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	120	80	40	1,150	580	570
Greece	10	0	15	450	235	220
Hungary	30	20	15	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	280	105	175
Italy	150	60	90	380	215	165
Netherlands	135	50	85	470	190	285
Poland	40	20	25	460	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	10	10	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,250	600	650
Africa	70	40	35	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	140
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	1,220	650	570
Asia	200	65	130	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	250	115	140
India	15	10	10	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	465	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	245	285
Japan	10	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	720	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	50	20	35	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	90	85
Viet Nam	10	0	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	15	0	10	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	10	0	10	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	295	140	155
Africa	20	10	15	955	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	355	205	145
Asia	60	15	40	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	190	65	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	10	0	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	220	125	90	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	75	35	40	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	80	40	30	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	90	40	45	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	10	10	10	1,210	605	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,390	730	665
Korean	55	25	30	1,225	520	710
Japanese	35	15	25	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	75	35	35	905	425	480
Métis	205	125	85	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	20	15	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	290	145	145	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Québécois	10	10	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cornish	10	0	0	60	30	25
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	10	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	520	235	285	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	1,850	905	945	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,845	900	940	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	155	90	70	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	30	30	995	480	510
Dutch	800	360	440	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	15	10	15	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,035	985	1,050	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	120	55	70	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	190	80	100	1,890	895	995
Finnish	180	90	95	605	250	360
Icelandic	95	45	50	415	185	235
Norwegian	520	310	210	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	555	250	310	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	10	135	70	70
Czech	40	20	20	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	195	80	115	1,395	725	675
Latvian	20	10	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	455	195	260	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	55	15	35	720	360	360
Russian	280	135	150	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	15	0	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	645	280	360	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	185	85	105
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	80	30	50	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	940	435	505	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	150	60	85	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	95	50	45	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	55	30	30	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	60
Jewish	15	0	15	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	10	10	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Colombian	10	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	20	10	10	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	75	75
African origins	110	60	50	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	0	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	25	10	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	60	50
Other African origins	50	40	10	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	420	180	240	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
Armenian	0	0	0	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	60	40	20	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	50	30	20	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	50	15	40
Chinese	120	50	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	95	45	55	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Japanese	45	15	30	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	25	0	25	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	125	50	80	555	270	285
Australian	70	25	40	280	135	145
New Zealander	10	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	20	10	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	295	140	160	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	190	70	125	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	445	125	315	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	440	130	315	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	210	95	115	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	855	510	345
54. History	30	25	10	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	85	25	60	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	20	10	15	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	965	620	340
14. Engineering	105	95	15	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	230	225	10	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	2,765	2,535	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	260	55	205	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	265	60	205	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	115	45	70	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	20	15	10	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	65	15	50	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	0	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	735	450	290
14. Engineering	60	50	10	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	140	140	10	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	990	555	440
Health and related fields	735	130	605	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	30	10	20	1,110	390	720
India	15	10	10	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	815	315	495
France	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other	235	125	110	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	260	400
France	10	10	10	200	115	85
Other	135	60	75	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	435	265	175	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	440	400	40	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	400	115	285	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	310	205	105	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	325	150	175	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	140	55	90	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	405	200	205	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	135	105	30	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	35	0	35	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	10	920	335	585
English and non-official language	20	0	15	555	285	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	30	0	25	1,330	460	870
French	70	30	40	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	45	25	30	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	1,750	865	885	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	625	310	310	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	580	290	285	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	45	20	30	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	140	60	80	14,650	7,645	7,000