Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	530	195	330	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,280	640	640	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	380	160	220	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	910	395	515	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	950	190	760	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	870	385	480	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	295	140	160	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	10	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	335	160	180	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	95	35	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	25	5	20	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	140	60	80	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	185	90	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	20	5	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	200	90	110	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	55	10	40	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	75	25	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	15	25	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	5	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	155	65	95	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	115	50	70	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	85	40	45	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	250	115	130	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	20	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	160	75	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	155	75	80	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	175	75	95	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	370	140	230	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	350	160	185	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	635	330	310	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	480	170	305	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	65	30	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	855	405	445	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	110	45	70	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	20	15	320	165	160
Russian	25	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	425	200	225	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	125	50	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	270	145	125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	30	20	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	235	105	135	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	205	100	105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	55	30	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	10	20	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	0	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	20	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	180	80	100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	65	15	50	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	195	100	95	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	1,190	515	675	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	15	760	425	340
Germany	120	80	40	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	15	95	60	40
Hungary	30	20	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	150	60	90	210	125	85
Netherlands	135	50	85	975	505	465
Poland	40	20	25	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	970	455	515
Africa	70	40	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	200	65	130	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	15	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	20	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	60	15	40	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	220	125	90	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	75	35	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	80	40	30	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	90	40	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	55	25	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	15	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	35	35	830	420	410
Métis	205	125	85	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	15	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	290	145	145	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	520	235	285	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,850	905	945	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	155	90	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	800	360	440	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,035	985	1,050	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	120	55	70	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	190	80	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	180	90	95	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	45	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	520	310	210	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	555	250	310	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	40	20	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	195	80	115	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	455	195	260	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	55	15	35	945	485	460
Russian	280	135	150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	0	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	645	280	360	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	15	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	80	30	50	950	485	465
Italian	940	435	505	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	150	60	85	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	95	50	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	30	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	0	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	0	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	110	60	50	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	10	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	50	40	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	420	180	240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	60	40	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	50	30	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	120	50	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	95	45	55	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	45	15	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	30	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	0	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	50	80	470	210	260
Australian	70	25	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	295	140	160	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	190	70	125	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	445	125	315	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	440	130	315	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	210	95	115	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	25	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	85	25	60	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	10	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	105	95	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	260	55	205	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	265	60	205	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	115	45	70	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	15	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	65	15	50	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	60	50	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	140	140	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	735	130	605	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	10	20	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	235	125	110	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	135	60	75	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	435	265	175	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	40	35	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	440	400	40	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	400	115	285	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	310	205	105	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	325	150	175	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	140	55	90	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	405	200	205	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	105	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35	0	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	0	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	0	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	70	30	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	25	30	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,750	865	885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	625	310	310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	580	290	285	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	45	20	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	140	60	80	11,510	6,050	5,455