Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	13,157	...	...	100,371	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	13,165	...	...	98,590	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,354	...	...	50,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,078	...	...	43,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	24.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	4,150.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	13,160	6,400	6,760	100,370	50,395	49,975
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	15,195	7,685	7,515
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	5,100	2,565	2,535
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	5,445	2,725	2,715
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	4,650	2,385	2,260
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	63,800	32,335	31,460
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	4,830	2,460	2,365
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	4,755	2,405	2,350
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	5,510	2,795	2,715
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	6,130	3,105	3,025
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	5,300	2,730	2,570
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	6,105	3,115	2,990
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	8,340	4,165	4,180
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	9,310	4,700	4,615
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	8,730	4,460	4,265
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	21,375	10,370	11,005
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	7,520	3,880	3,645
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	5,780	2,880	2,900
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	3,635	1,835	1,800
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	2,345	1,020	1,325
85 years and over	530	195	330	2,095	755	1,340
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	1,360	540	815
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	565	180	380
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	150	30	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	15.1	15.2	15.0
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	21.3	20.6	22.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	44.5	44.1	44.9
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	48.1	47.8	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,080	...	...	43,965	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	34,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,445	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	1,245	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	5,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	150	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,075	...	...	43,965	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	2,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	98,290	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	11,405	5,505	5,905	85,175	42,710	42,465
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	51,690	25,845	25,840
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	28,160	14,100	14,060
Living common law	1,280	640	640	23,525	11,750	11,780
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	33,485	16,860	16,625
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	21,610	12,290	9,315
Separated	380	160	220	1,015	530	485
Divorced	910	395	515	5,705	2,780	2,920
Widowed	950	190	760	5,165	1,265	3,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,870	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	17,565	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,865	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	25,460	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	13,705	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	25,460	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	14,895	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	4,470	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	17,720	9,445	8,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,080	...	...	43,965	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	29,115	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,110	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,660	...	...	14,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	13,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	13,015	6,330	6,680	99,245	49,920	49,325
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	115	60	55
French only	5	0	5	75,000	36,410	38,590
English and French	870	385	480	24,065	13,405	10,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	13,010	6,330	6,680	99,240	49,920	49,330
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	990	485	505
French	295	140	160	98,010	49,305	48,700
English and French	10	10	5	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	65	40	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	300	140	160	1,075	530	550
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	13,010	6,330	6,685	99,245	49,920	49,325
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	98,720	49,695	49,030
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	97,840	49,210	48,635
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	900	440	465
French	335	160	180	96,940	48,775	48,170
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	880	480	395
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	870	480	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	600	345	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	55	30	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	55	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	25	5	20	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	65	35	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	140	60	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	90	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	440	245	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	200	90	110	100	65	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	35	25
Romanian	0	0	5	20	5	5
Spanish	55	10	40	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	50	20	30
Chinese languages	75	25	45	50	20	25
Cantonese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	20	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	65	95	520	230	295
English and French	25	10	20	370	160	210
English and non-official language	115	50	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	13,015	6,330	6,685	99,245	49,915	49,325
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	98,680	49,635	49,045
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	98,390	49,475	48,910
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	565	275	295
French	85	40	45	97,820	49,205	48,620
Non-official languages	250	115	130	290	155	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	290	155	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	25	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	565	280	280
English and French	10	0	5	330	165	165
English and non-official language	160	75	85	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	13,015	6,330	6,685	99,240	49,920	49,325
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	95,595	48,035	47,550
English	155	75	80	2,725	1,455	1,270
French	175	75	95	400	180	215
Non-official language	370	140	230	415	190	220
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	410	190	220
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	5	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,110	5,375	5,730	83,125	41,905	41,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	80,780	40,965	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	29,256	35,065	23,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	80,805	40,970	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	26,609	31,133	22,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	69,020	36,235	32,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	26,163	31,656	20,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	64,905	31,705	33,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	8,803	8,528	9,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	54,125	29,115	25,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	27,575	32,399	23,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	11,100	5,320	5,775	83,040	41,885	41,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	80,790	41,040	39,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	36,421	42,620	30,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	80,805	41,040	39,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	30,887	35,395	26,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	69,160	36,440	32,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	33,603	39,954	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	65,020	31,770	33,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	9,511	9,227	9,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	54,130	29,170	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	33,782	38,532	28,232
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	11,095	5,320	5,780	83,035	41,885	41,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,460	1,360	1,095	23,020	12,940	10,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,135	64,784	41,084	40,969	45,448	36,093
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,824	67,604	43,420	47,141	52,179	40,675
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.6	84.4	75.5	78.7	82.8	72.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.9	63.6	54.9	62.6	64.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.3	15.7	24.5	21.3	17.2	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	11,110	5,375	5,730	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without total income	350	160	185	2,350	940	1,410
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	80,775	40,965	39,815
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	9,705	3,865	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	17,435	6,895	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	14,125	6,540	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	11,815	6,330	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	9,655	5,440	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	6,140	3,725	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	4,035	2,655	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	2,870	1,845	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	1,695	1,150	545
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	985	725	265
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	2,325	1,805	520
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	1,670	1,290	375
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	655	515	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	11,105	5,375	5,735	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	2,320	940	1,385
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	80,800	40,970	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	10,125	3,960	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	18,295	7,295	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	17,190	8,260	8,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	14,570	8,220	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	9,225	5,540	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	5,255	3,390	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	2,920	1,880	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	1,305	960	350
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	1,925	1,465	460
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	700	515	185
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	360	275	85
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	865	675	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	11,105	5,375	5,730	83,125	41,905	41,225
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	29,005	12,790	16,215
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	54,125	29,115	25,005
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	65.1	69.5	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	7,475	3,935	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	4,385	1,900	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	8,815	3,855	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	8,245	3,930	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	7,335	3,865	3,475
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	5,715	3,275	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	3,805	2,460	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	2,700	1,850	850
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	2,190	1,415	780
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	3,465	2,635	830
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	1,140	815	325
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	700	520	175
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	1,625	1,295	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,080	...	...	43,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	54,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	48,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	13,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	26,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	24,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	30,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	69,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	60,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,080	...	...	43,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	66,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	56,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	13,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	35,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	30,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	80,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	68,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,075	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	4,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	8,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	2,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,075	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	4,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	4,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	4,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,870	...	...	29,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	69,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	60,841	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	14,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	60,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	53,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	94,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	81,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	47,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,870	...	...	29,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	68,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	71,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	60,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	104,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	87,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	53,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	47,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,575	1,170	1,405	15,770	8,565	7,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,928	30,720	25,006	25,127	29,404	22,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,064	28,000	23,974	23,908	26,633	21,741
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,540	1,140	1,395	15,775	8,485	7,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,146	37,782	31,169	34,362	39,229	28,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,177	32,780	28,046	29,400	32,684	25,579
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,860	6,270	6,590	98,295	49,575	48,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	63,905	31,700	32,210
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	8,970	4,430	4,540
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	13,675	6,345	7,320
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	14,335	7,150	7,185
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	14,185	7,190	6,995
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	12,740	6,575	6,165
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	34,385	17,875	16,515
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	11,370	5,850	5,515
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	9,105	4,740	4,360
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	6,815	3,575	3,235
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	4,505	2,360	2,145
In the top decile	635	330	310	2,605	1,345	1,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,860	6,270	6,590	98,290	49,575	48,720
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	18,085	9,110	8,970
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	6,200	3,125	3,070
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	60,460	30,630	29,825
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	19,755	9,825	9,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	15,865	7,525	8,340
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	2,950	1,480	1,475
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	965	485	485
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	8,475	4,160	4,315
65 years and over	480	170	305	4,440	1,885	2,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	16.1	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	15.6	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	14.0	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	22.5	19.2	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	5,025	2,635	2,390
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	3,960	2,120	1,840
65 years and over	65	30	40	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	5.1	5.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	4.0	4.0	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	6.5	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,855	6,210	6,650	98,190	49,560	48,635
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	98,110	49,525	48,590
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	24,020	13,610	10,415
French	855	405	445	97,995	49,465	48,535
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	2,705	1,290	1,415
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	2,700	1,295	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	105	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	2,250	1,050	1,200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	100	45	55
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	30	10	20
Russian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	200	225	200	110	95
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	75	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	155	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	1,895	850	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	235	105	135	245	105	135
Portuguese	10	10	0	110	75	35
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	205	100	105	1,565	680	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	155	85	70
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Cantonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	40	15	20
Lao	10	0	10	35	15	15
Thai	40	0	35	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,860	6,210	6,645	98,190	49,555	48,630
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,485	6,065	6,425	97,720	49,335	48,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	17,910	9,000	8,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	79,815	40,330	39,480
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	370	145	225	470	230	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,855	6,215	6,645	98,195	49,560	48,635
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	11,105	5,450	5,655	96,515	48,745	47,775
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,710	740	970	1,590	765	825
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	575	300	275
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	260	150	110
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	235	100	140
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	330	160	175
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	135	60	75
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	200	105	95
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	115	40	75	190	55	130
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	25	20	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,705	735	970	1,590	765	830
Under 5 years	180	80	100	250	110	140
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	280	130	150
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	365	165	200
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	615	330	285
45 years and over	65	15	50	80	25	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,710	735	970	1,595	765	825
Americas	195	100	95	345	160	180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	170	90	80	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	95	50	50
Europe	1,190	515	675	910	455	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	455	205	245
Germany	120	80	40	25	0	20
Greece	10	0	15	30	25	10
Hungary	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	150	60	90	70	45	30
Netherlands	135	50	85	15	0	10
Poland	40	20	25	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	55	35	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	540	210	325	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	170	85	85
Africa	70	40	35	180	100	75
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	85	50	35
Asia	200	65	130	155	45	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	15	10	50	10	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	50	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	115	40	75	190	55	130
Americas	15	0	10	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	35
Europe	10	0	10	75	25	50
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	25	10	15
Africa	20	10	15	35	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	60	15	40	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,860	6,210	6,645	98,195	49,560	48,635
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,815	785	1,025	1,790	890	900
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,835	1,335	1,495	2,340	1,130	1,205
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	8,210	4,085	4,125	94,070	47,540	46,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	555	210	350	1,055	480	575
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	240	95	145	455	235	220
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	45	45	260	165	90
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	150	55	100	190	70	125
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	265	90	175	465	170	300
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	45	25	20	130	75	55
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,855	6,210	6,645	98,190	49,560	48,635
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	650	305	350	1,370	725	645
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	645	305	340	1,290	680	610
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	410	170	235	655	335	320
Métis	220	125	90	630	340	290
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	96,820	48,835	47,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,855	6,210	6,645	98,190	49,560	48,635
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	295	105	190	370	205	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	97,825	49,355	48,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,860	6,210	6,650	98,195	49,560	48,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	105	45	65	1,075	570	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	110	45	65	1,020	535	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	95	30	65	825	445	380
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	175	85	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	830	400	425	2,495	1,245	1,255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	810	390	420	2,470	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	2,090	1,015	1,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	370	215	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,925	5,770	6,155	94,620	47,745	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,860	6,210	6,650	98,195	49,555	48,635
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	480	215	265	930	415	515
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	30	20	40	20	20
Chinese	75	35	40	75	0	70
Black	80	40	30	290	125	160
Filipino	90	40	45	25	0	20
Latin American	10	10	10	205	80	120
Arab	0	0	0	135	75	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	50	10	40	110	55	60
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	35	30	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,380	5,995	6,385	97,265	49,150	48,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,855	6,210	6,645	98,195	49,560	48,635
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	3,570	1,815	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	2,995	1,495	1,500
Inuit	75	35	35	35	15	20
Métis	205	125	85	625	335	285
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	80,725	40,665	40,060
Acadian	20	15	10	430	215	210
American	290	145	145	405	180	225
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	77,900	39,195	38,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	15	15	10
Québécois	10	10	0	2,920	1,465	1,455
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	28,350	14,405	13,945
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	5,635	2,805	2,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	940	455	485
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	3,865	1,875	1,995
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	1,230	670	565
Welsh	520	235	285	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	460	230	230	60	30	35
French origins	1,850	905	945	22,335	11,405	10,930
Alsatian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	185	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	22,175	11,330	10,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	1,620	755	865
Austrian	155	90	70	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	30	30	540	235	305
Dutch	800	360	440	115	50	70
Flemish	15	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	815	375	435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	55	70	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	95	45	55
Danish	190	80	100	0	0	0
Finnish	180	90	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	520	310	210	45	25	25
Swedish	555	250	310	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	20	35	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	460	190	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	40	20	20	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	80	115	25	15	15
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	455	195	260	190	70	115
Romanian	55	15	35	50	25	25
Russian	280	135	150	60	20	35
Slovak	15	0	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	645	280	360	90	50	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	1,920	1,015	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	50	135	85	50
Italian	940	435	505	1,340	665	675
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	150	60	85	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	200	125	80
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	50	45	285	160	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	0	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	125	85	45
Basque	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jewish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	40	30	15	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	265	110	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Jamaican	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	315	135	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	110	30	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	10	10	10
African origins	110	60	50	355	170	190
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	40	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	260	135	120
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	20	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	50	40	10	55	15	35
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	50	40	10	50	20	35
Asian origins	420	180	240	365	130	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	120	50	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	40	20	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	235	70	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Chinese	120	50	70	115	30	80
Filipino	95	45	55	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	50	80	0	0	0
Australian	70	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,080	...	...	43,925	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,080	...	...	43,930	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	1,310	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	42,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,075	...	...	43,925	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	15,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,080	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	11,240	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	8,525	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	6,945	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	11,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,075	...	...	43,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	43,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,080	...	...	43,930	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	43,055	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,080	...	...	43,925	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	11,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	13,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	6,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	5,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	2,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	135	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,080	...	...	43,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	41,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,075	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,075	...	...	43,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	6,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	8,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,060	...	...	43,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	36,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	32,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.4	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	711	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	899	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,875	...	...	174,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	277,720	...	...	195,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	10,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.4	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	772	...	...	592	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	826	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	11,100	5,325	5,775	83,035	41,880	41,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	22,055	11,480	10,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,475	1,490	1,990	18,955	8,785	10,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	42,030	21,615	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	18,890	12,380	6,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	625	405	220	13,010	7,505	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	940	815	125	5,880	4,875	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	13,430	5,375	8,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	2,165	790	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	7,545	3,075	4,470
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	5,475	2,065	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	645	230	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	180	105	75
Master's degree	295	140	160	1,090	575	520
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	40	35	155	100	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,635	3,180	3,455	53,875	27,360	26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	10,890	6,185	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,145	945	1,190	11,400	5,425	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	31,585	15,745	15,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	14,605	9,230	5,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	435	285	155	10,060	5,510	4,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	545	465	80	4,540	3,720	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	9,740	3,820	5,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	1,375	495	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	5,860	2,200	3,660
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	4,325	1,535	2,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	430	115	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	130	55	70
Master's degree	190	70	125	860	425	435
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	15	15	115	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	11,100	5,320	5,780	83,040	41,880	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,680	2,635	3,045	41,005	20,270	20,735
Education	445	125	315	3,290	685	2,600
13. Education	440	130	315	3,290	685	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	1,110	505	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	925	350	570
Humanities	210	95	115	1,600	655	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	945	395	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	110	60	50
54. History	30	25	10	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	230	25	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	2,570	680	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	240	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	870	50	820
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	400	145	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	85	20	60
42. Psychology	85	25	60	570	170	400
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	375	225	155
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	8,075	2,205	5,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	410	90	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	7,650	2,110	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	945	555	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	285	140	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	110	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	210	100	105
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	805	465	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	670	410	260
25. Library science	20	10	15	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	50	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	12,330	11,655	675
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	215	115	100
14. Engineering	105	95	15	625	560	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	1,835	1,645	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	3,200	3,100	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	3,665	3,565	100
48. Precision production	230	225	10	2,795	2,675	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	1,460	980	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	1,000	615	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	455	365	90
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	5,280	815	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	300	125	175
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	4,950	670	4,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	4,560	2,415	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	2,420	545	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	625	480	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	1,490	1,375	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,635	3,180	3,455	53,875	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,930	1,410	1,520	22,295	11,615	10,675
Education	260	55	205	2,005	385	1,620
13. Education	265	60	205	2,005	385	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	830	370	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	145	115	30
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	690	255	435
Humanities	115	45	70	935	385	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	520	230	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	50	35	20
54. History	20	15	10	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	150	15	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	2,050	480	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	215	45	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	10	0	55	15	45
42. Psychology	65	15	50	430	125	305
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	290	160	130
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	6,495	1,645	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	355	60	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	6,135	1,585	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	545	330	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	695	390	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	600	360	245
25. Library science	10	0	0	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	9,160	8,585	575
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	175	80	95
14. Engineering	60	50	10	485	425	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	1,375	1,200	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	2,315	2,240	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	2,735	2,665	70
48. Precision production	140	140	10	2,075	1,980	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	1,170	755	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	790	465	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	380	290	90
Health and related fields	735	130	605	4,145	620	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	240	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	3,885	505	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	3,545	1,800	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	1,905	380	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	455	340	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	1,160	1,060	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	11,100	5,320	5,775	83,035	41,885	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	41,005	20,270	20,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,420	2,685	2,730	42,030	21,610	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	41,555	21,330	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	41,150	21,130	20,020
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	405	200	200
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	605	310	295	480	285	195
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	155	85	65	70	45	25
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	70	85	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	230	130	100
Other	235	125	110	170	105	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,640	3,185	3,455	53,880	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	22,295	11,615	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,705	1,770	1,930	31,580	15,745	15,840
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	31,265	15,585	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	30,985	15,455	15,530
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	285	135	150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	300	140	160	320	160	155
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	50	40	45	25	20
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	10	35	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	10	10	10	155	70	80
Other	135	60	75	110	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	11,100	5,325	5,775	83,040	41,880	41,155
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	49,295	26,260	23,035
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	45,755	24,100	21,655
Unemployed	435	265	175	3,540	2,155	1,380
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	33,745	15,625	18,120
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	59.4	62.7	56.0
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	55.1	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	7.2	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	11,095	5,325	5,780	83,035	41,885	41,150
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,880	2,125	2,760	31,680	14,310	17,375
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	51,355	27,575	23,780
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,525	1,400	1,125	23,620	13,305	10,310
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,695	1,800	1,895	27,735	14,265	13,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	5,930	3,020	2,910	49,295	26,260	23,035
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	125	55	65	940	450	495
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	5,805	2,960	2,845	48,355	25,810	22,540
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	41,680	21,570	20,115
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	835	520	310	6,675	4,245	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	5,925	3,020	2,910	49,295	26,260	23,040
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	125	55	70	940	445	495
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	5,800	2,965	2,840	48,355	25,815	22,545
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	4,435	2,960	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	6,260	1,450	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	1,830	1,375	460
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	3,250	465	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	4,860	1,125	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	785	360	425
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	10,875	4,165	6,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	10,395	9,880	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	1,405	1,080	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	4,255	2,955	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	5,925	3,020	2,910	49,300	26,260	23,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	125	60	70	940	445	495
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	5,805	2,960	2,845	48,355	25,810	22,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	2,420	1,765	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	95	80	15
22 Utilities	40	35	0	315	245	70
23 Construction	440	400	40	4,625	4,060	560
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	7,735	5,715	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	1,500	1,085	415
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	5,870	2,695	3,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	2,570	1,980	590
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	490	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	1,085	250	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	500	280	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	1,885	930	955
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	1,750	1,140	610
61 Educational services	400	115	285	2,815	665	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	6,010	930	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	715	375	345
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	3,050	920	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	2,985	1,435	1,550
91 Public administration	310	205	105	1,950	960	990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,490	2,760	2,730	45,755	24,100	21,660
Worked at home	325	150	175	3,680	1,820	1,860
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	75	60	20
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	4,670	3,655	1,015
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	37,330	18,565	18,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	37,330	18,565	18,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	10,935	5,195	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	7,160	3,490	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	19,155	9,825	9,330
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,155	2,600	2,555	42,000	22,225	19,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	37,630	20,075	17,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	1,410	620	785
Public transit	140	55	90	325	125	200
Walked	405	200	205	2,040	1,025	1,020
Bicycle	85	55	30	230	190	45
Other method	135	105	30	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,155	2,600	2,550	42,000	22,220	19,780
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	13,115	6,465	6,650
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	13,805	6,715	7,090
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	7,900	4,235	3,660
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	3,295	2,065	1,225
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	3,890	2,745	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,155	2,600	2,555	42,000	22,225	19,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	3,715	2,895	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	8,630	5,545	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	12,945	6,150	6,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	6,840	2,430	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	2,810	895	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	7,055	4,305	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,470	3,305	3,165	52,770	28,190	24,580
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	51,785	27,580	24,200
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	51,760	27,570	24,190
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	680	420	260
French	35	0	35	51,085	27,150	23,930
Non-official languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	990	610	375
English and French	10	0	10	900	570	330
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,470	3,305	3,165	52,775	28,190	24,580
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	46,460	24,305	22,155
English	30	0	25	5,665	3,495	2,160
French	70	30	40	530	320	210
Non-official language	45	25	30	80	40	35
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	12,760	6,160	6,600	97,305	49,120	48,185
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	88,865	45,030	43,835
Movers	1,750	865	885	8,435	4,085	4,345
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	3,575	1,730	1,840
Migrants	625	310	310	4,860	2,360	2,500
Internal migrants	580	290	285	4,785	2,325	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	4,730	2,295	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	55	30	20
External migrants	45	20	30	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	12,310	5,915	6,395	92,975	46,930	46,055
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	66,595	34,025	32,570
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	26,385	12,900	13,485
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	10,980	5,325	5,655
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	15,405	7,575	7,835
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	15,180	7,475	7,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	15,060	7,415	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	120	55	65
External migrants	140	60	80	220	100	125

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Powell River, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec