Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	422,995	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	73,485	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	22,415	11,480	10,940
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	24,675	12,515	12,165
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	25,520	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	31,175	15,405	15,770
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	33,630	16,770	16,860
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	24,890	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	13,530	5,965	7,565
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	11,010	4,655	6,355
85 years and over	530	195	330	10,385	3,595	6,790
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	6,890	2,605	4,290
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	605	140	470
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	74,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	49,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	50,360	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	349,510	168,060	181,450
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	200,295	100,195	100,090
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	149,850	75,005	74,845
Living common law	1,280	640	640	50,445	25,190	25,255
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	380	160	220	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	910	395	515	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	950	190	760	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	71,795	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	160,325	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	73,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	41,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	5	0	5	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	870	385	480	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	295	140	160	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	10	10	5	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	418,000	203,310	214,690
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	398,965	193,720	205,245
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	30,295	15,595	14,705
French	335	160	180	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	610	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	5	5	0	29,500	14,940	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	95	100
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	4,100	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	2,010	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	2,000	950	1,045
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Armenian	0	0	0	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	4,670	2,140	2,525
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	95	35	55	4,635	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	575	280	295
Croatian	5	0	0	360	175	185
Czech	5	5	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	760	325	430
Russian	25	5	20	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	70	30	35
Ukrainian	25	10	20	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	365	165	195	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	140	60	80	90	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	185	90	90	800	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	15	5	10	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	10	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	20	5	15	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,365	705	660
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	40
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,280	1,665	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	41,615	20,390	21,225
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	200	90	110	16,535	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,170	2,455	2,715
Romanian	0	0	5	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	55	10	40	13,555	6,480	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	75	25	45	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,050	485	565
Hakka	5	5	5	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	5	20	1,450	650	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,070	485	585
Lao	5	5	5	995	465	530
Thai	5	5	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	935	470	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	650	320	330
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	155	65	95	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	25	10	20	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	115	50	70	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	5	0	5	8,495	4,135	4,365
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	312,455	152,085	160,375
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	55,305	28,165	27,140
French	85	40	45	257,155	123,925	133,230
Non-official languages	250	115	130	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	66,805	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	15,680	7,795	7,890
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	14,990	7,450	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	5	5	5	14,790	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	50	45
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	205	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,470	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,550	700	845
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,545	695	845
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,885	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	5	0	0	160	80	85
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	310	130	180
Russian	10	5	0	1,550	755	795
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	190	85	105
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	175	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	5	5	0	295	140	155
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	965	480	480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	4,520	2,235	2,285
Spanish	5	0	0	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	15	5	10	650	300	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	595	285	310
Lao	5	5	5	560	275	285
Thai	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	295	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	10	0	5	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	160	75	85	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	5	0	0	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	155	75	80	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	175	75	95	30,115	14,745	15,375
Non-official language	370	140	230	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	0	5	0	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	322,560	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	239,550	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	322,760	156,690	166,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	322,820	156,695	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	287,760	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	239,545	122,775	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	337,490	163,665	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without total income	350	160	185	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	36,910	17,480	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	19,670	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	15,450	8,500	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	10,705	6,170	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	6,800	4,385	2,420
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	18,970	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	337,495	163,665	173,830
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	43,650	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	60,385	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	53,420	25,830	27,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	40,075	20,035	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	17,225	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	3,105	2,140	960
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	7,170	5,205	1,965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	239,550	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	28,815	14,630	14,185
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	24,845	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	7,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	49,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	8,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	32,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	220,080	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	27,840	13,535	14,300
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	51,365	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	44,790	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	40,890	20,405	20,490
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	635	330	310	24,030	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	410,850	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	260,280	127,375	132,910
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	3,400	1,770	1,635
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	26,500	12,705	13,800
65 years and over	480	170	305	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	34,055	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	65	30	40	5,320	1,625	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	262,550	135,765	126,790
French	855	405	445	381,410	186,685	194,720
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	184,520	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	184,500	89,600	94,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	49,030	24,850	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,380	1,310
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	47,760	24,215	23,545
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	0	0	0	46,970	23,820	23,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	80	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	725	380	350
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,120	1,320
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	345
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,080	6,970	9,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	475	245	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	6,775	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	110	45	70	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Croatian	10	0	0	515	260	255
Czech	10	10	10	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	40	20	15	935	420	520
Russian	25	10	15	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	130	70	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	55	40	20
Ukrainian	30	0	20	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	425	200	225	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	0
Dutch	125	50	75	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	2,005	945	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	15	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	30	10	20	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	530	280	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	225	275
Hindi	30	20	15	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,495	1,255	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,170	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,090	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	235	105	135	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	10	10	0	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	0	0	0	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	205	100	105	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	30	10	20	220	80	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	60	25	30	115	35	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	720	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	160	60	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	320	165	160
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	25	15	15	350	110	240
American Sign Language	25	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	55	30	25	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,520	725	795
Hakka	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	2,050	955	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	175	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,490	720	765
Lao	10	0	10	1,370	680	690
Thai	40	0	35	240	85	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,935	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,910	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	386,705	189,540	197,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	83,660	42,705	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	303,050	146,835	156,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	291,640	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	23,015	11,245	11,770
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	2,275	1,125	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	180	80	100	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	20,430	10,125	10,305
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	25,430	11,565	13,860
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	65	15	50	8,060	3,585	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	195	100	95	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	0	0	475	250	225
Colombia	0	0	0	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,540	745	800
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	12,020	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	10	0	10	165	70	100
Mexico	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	1,190	515	675	30,800	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatia	10	0	0	275	145	135
France	20	10	15	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	120	80	40	545	235	305
Greece	10	0	15	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	30	20	15	295	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	20	20	0
Italy	150	60	90	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	135	50	85	40	30	10
Poland	40	20	25	575	255	320
Portugal	0	0	0	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	0	0	0	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	10	0	10	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	10	10	10	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	315	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	3,795	1,945	1,855
Africa	70	40	35	23,815	12,020	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	0	0	0	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	7,880	3,970	3,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	65	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	6,445	3,150	3,300
Asia	200	65	130	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	115	65	45
India	15	10	10	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	820	410	410
Iraq	10	0	0	620	345	270
Japan	10	10	10	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	110	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,420	6,465	5,955
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	700	600
Philippines	50	20	35	610	235	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,570	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	6,525	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	15	0	10	3,975	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	515	245	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	255	130	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	200	225
Europe	10	0	10	1,755	820	930
France	0	0	0	305	150	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	445	240	205
Africa	20	10	15	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	140	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	415	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	700	330	370
Asia	60	15	40	5,365	2,505	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	365	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	290	105	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	0	10	0	90	30	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	340	115	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	410,845	201,050	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	120,520	58,815	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	199,940	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	26,820	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	18,290	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	985	470	515
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	2,530	1,160	1,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	2,345	1,085	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	1,145	530	615
Métis	220	125	90	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	410,845	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	1,360	600	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	1,115	505	615
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	215	90	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	6,815	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	5,935	2,685	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	402,585	197,320	205,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	410,845	201,045	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	8,805	4,480	4,315
Chinese	75	35	40	3,870	1,765	2,105
Black	80	40	30	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	90	40	45	985	440	545
Latin American	10	10	10	12,655	6,205	6,455
Arab	0	0	0	33,690	17,335	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	7,630	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,370	2,115	2,250
Korean	55	25	30	215	115	100
Japanese	35	15	25	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	303,590	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	410,845	201,045	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	75	35	35	95	50	45
Métis	205	125	85	1,115	480	635
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	20	15	10	1,070	465	605
American	290	145	145	1,455	610	850
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	148,985	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	20
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Québécois	10	10	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	6,395	3,210	3,180
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	520	235	285	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	975	455	525
French origins	1,850	905	945	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	35
French	1,845	900	940	68,900	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	10,115	4,715	5,400
Austrian	155	90	70	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	800	360	440	635	325	310
Flemish	15	10	15	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	5,735	2,660	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	120	55	70	775	340	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	605	330	280
Danish	190	80	100	155	90	60
Finnish	180	90	95	90	35	50
Icelandic	95	45	50	10	0	0
Norwegian	520	310	210	115	45	65
Swedish	555	250	310	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	10	205	130	75
Czech	40	20	20	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	150	100	50
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	195	80	115	1,870	980	895
Latvian	20	10	0	45	10	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	420	465
Polish	455	195	260	3,760	1,820	1,940
Romanian	55	15	35	7,570	3,765	3,810
Russian	280	135	150	3,135	1,450	1,685
Slovak	15	0	15	340	190	145
Ukrainian	645	280	360	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	75,545	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	820	395	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	50
Greek	80	30	50	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	940	435	505	40,580	20,620	19,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	150	60	85	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	40	10	30	9,805	5,040	4,770
Serbian	10	0	0	360	165	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Spanish	95	50	45	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	200	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	25
Other European origins	55	30	30	1,595	785	815
Basque	0	0	0	190	90	100
Jewish	15	0	15	975	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	360	185	180
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	265	125	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	765	365	405
Dominican	0	0	0	945	435	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	20	0	15	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	14,905	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	395	145	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	455	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chilean	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Colombian	10	0	10	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	200
Maya	0	0	0	135	60	70
Mexican	20	10	10	1,940	1,020	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	295	360
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	495	240	255
African origins	110	60	50	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cameroonian	0	10	0	1,245	605	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	265	130	135
Guinean	0	0	0	205	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	140	80
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	420	230	190
North African origins	10	0	10	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	10	0	10	6,535	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	190	175
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,515	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	25	10	15	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	50	40	10	3,885	1,850	2,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	285	155	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	3,615	1,710	1,910
Asian origins	420	180	240	69,815	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,850	3,015	2,830
Armenian	0	0	0	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian	0	0	0	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	400	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	6,340	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	60	40	20	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	50	30	20	3,945	1,965	1,985
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	120	50	70	6,365	2,860	3,510
Filipino	95	45	55	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Japanese	45	15	30	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	220	115	105
Laotian	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	25	0	25	325	135	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oceania origins	125	50	80	120	55	65
Australian	70	25	40	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	160,330	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	48,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	50,395	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	160,325	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	24,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	13,175	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	62,365	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	295	140	160	12,475	6,370	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	1,785	1,110	675
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	43,585	21,370	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	43,695	19,505	24,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	61,515	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,420	630	790
Master's degree	190	70	125	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	337,490	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	445	125	315	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	440	130	315	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	7,030	3,235	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	210	95	115	10,675	3,875	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,555	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	610	175	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	315	225	95
54. History	30	25	10	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	215	75	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	2,155	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	4,275	335	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	390	60	325
42. Psychology	85	25	60	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	51,115	20,085	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	1,635	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	49,435	19,715	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	8,580	4,555	4,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	9,635	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	8,225	6,365	1,865
25. Library science	20	10	15	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	800	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	105	95	15	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	8,150	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	7,840	7,625	215
48. Precision production	230	225	10	4,080	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	375	190	185
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,130	560	570
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	7,655	2,020	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	2,935	2,335	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	2,505	2,300	210
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	70,225	35,925	34,305
Education	260	55	205	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	265	60	205	8,265	1,555	6,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	115	45	70	6,765	2,365	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	3,245	1,290	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	255	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	210	150	55
54. History	20	15	10	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	810	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	16,265	4,670	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,725	550	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	230	25	205
42. Psychology	65	15	50	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	41,900	16,160	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	1,350	290	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	40,510	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	845	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,940	1,255	680
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	135	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	7,520	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	10	0	0	370	60	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	120	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,325	805	520
14. Engineering	60	50	10	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	5,730	5,545	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	5,895	5,720	175
48. Precision production	140	140	10	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	335	170	165
Health and related fields	735	130	605	18,080	3,385	14,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	10,065	5,085	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	5,755	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	140,555	68,555	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	196,935	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	1,045	690	350
Philippines	30	10	20	265	90	180
India	15	10	10	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	530	215	315
France	0	0	0	2,490	1,495	995
Other	235	125	110	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	222,880	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	127,265	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	2,375	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	23,005	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	805	515	280
Philippines	10	0	10	245	80	160
India	0	0	0	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	180	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	470	190	280
France	10	10	10	1,910	1,110	805
Other	135	60	75	19,145	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	208,320	106,760	101,560
Unemployed	435	265	175	15,675	8,380	7,295
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	337,490	163,665	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	111,870	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	5,805	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	218,190	112,295	105,895
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	192,740	95,285	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	25,445	17,010	8,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	5,810	2,850	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	16,795	13,470	3,325
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	14,975	2,780	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	25,865	24,535	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	9,010	6,160	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	165	150	15
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	440	400	40	11,695	10,025	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	22,845	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	12,645	9,695	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	11,590	4,525	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	400	115	285	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	27,100	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	310	205	105	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	325	150	175	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	18,470	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	147,495	80,255	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	6,550	2,095	4,455
Public transit	140	55	90	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	405	200	205	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,035	785	255
Other method	135	105	30	1,360	710	650
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	48,505	27,400	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	25,480	11,810	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	57,090	25,685	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	21,830	10,005	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	27,940	16,060	11,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	196,975	100,430	96,550
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	33,520	18,550	14,970
French	35	0	35	163,455	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,785	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,785	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	870	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	36,530	19,555	16,970
English and French	10	0	10	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	20	0	15	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	136,240	68,305	67,930
English	30	0	25	70,345	36,960	33,390
French	70	30	40	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	45	25	30	4,895	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	4,880	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	135	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,440	790	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	368,795	180,420	188,375
Movers	1,750	865	885	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	625	310	310	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	580	290	285	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	11,450	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	515	285	225
External migrants	45	20	30	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	124,915	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	53,535	25,855	27,680
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	40,185	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	38,975	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	1,215	620	595
External migrants	140	60	80	13,350	6,415	6,935