Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	530	195	330	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	505	85	415
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	1,280	640	640	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	380	160	220	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	910	395	515	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	950	190	760	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	1,885	990	900
French only	5	0	5	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	870	385	480	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	295	140	160	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	10	10	5	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	335	160	180	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	10	5	5	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	955	445	505
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	35	55	940	440	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	325	155	165
Russian	25	5	20	285	115	175
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	320	155	160
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	140	60	80	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	90	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	20	5	15	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	200	90	110	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,065	515	550
Romanian	0	0	5	695	345	345
Spanish	55	10	40	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	435	205	225
Chinese languages	75	25	45	430	205	225
Cantonese	40	15	25	65	35	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	25	5	20	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	150	70	80
Lao	5	5	5	135	70	70
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	155	65	95	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	25	10	20	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	115	50	70	300	170	135
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	85	40	45	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	250	115	130	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	5	0	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	120	55	60
Russian	10	5	0	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	385	200	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	125	140
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Spanish	5	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	300	150	150
Chinese languages	35	15	20	300	150	150
Cantonese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	35	45
Lao	5	5	5	70	35	40
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	10	0	5	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	160	75	85	355	175	180
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	155	75	80	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	175	75	95	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	370	140	230	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	5	0	5	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	0	5	0	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	10	5	5	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	350	160	185	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	635	330	310	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	480	170	305	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	65	30	40	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	855	405	445	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	20	10	15	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	110	45	70	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	10	30	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	405	220	180
Russian	25	10	15	595	275	320
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	0	20	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	425	200	225	915	500	415
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	125	50	75	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	15	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	30	10	20	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	40	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	235	105	135	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,755	900	855
Romanian	0	0	0	825	405	415
Spanish	205	100	105	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	30	10	20	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	570	270	300
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	510	250	260
Chinese languages	55	30	25	510	250	265
Cantonese	30	10	20	135	60	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	335	160	175
Lao	10	0	10	315	155	155
Thai	40	0	35	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	180	80	100	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	65	15	50	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	195	100	95	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	760	325	435
El Salvador	10	0	10	355	165	190
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	390	140	255
Peru	0	0	0	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,925	990	940
Europe	1,190	515	675	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	20	10	15	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	120	80	40	220	105	110
Greece	10	0	15	95	70	25
Hungary	30	20	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italy	150	60	90	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	135	50	85	35	20	15
Poland	40	20	25	240	140	105
Portugal	0	0	0	625	350	275
Romania	0	0	0	570	265	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,150	590	555
Africa	70	40	35	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	200	65	130	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	60	45	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	50	20	35	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	15	0	10	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	10	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	120	85
Europe	10	0	10	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	55	30	30
Africa	20	10	15	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	190	85	110
Asia	60	15	40	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	220	125	90	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	390	190	200
Chinese	75	35	40	1,000	280	720
Black	80	40	30	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	90	40	45	175	70	105
Latin American	10	10	10	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	0	0	0	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	185	95	95
Korean	55	25	30	140	90	50
Japanese	35	15	25	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	75	35	35	215	65	145
Métis	205	125	85	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	20	15	10	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	290	145	145	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Québécois	10	10	0	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	520	235	285	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	735	360	375
French origins	1,850	905	945	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	10	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	1,845	900	940	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	155	90	70	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	800	360	440	625	295	325
Flemish	15	10	15	95	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	120	55	70	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	785	310	470
Danish	190	80	100	125	60	65
Finnish	180	90	95	55	30	20
Icelandic	95	45	50	20	15	10
Norwegian	520	310	210	240	75	160
Swedish	555	250	310	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Czech	40	20	20	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	80	45	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	195	80	115	620	315	305
Latvian	20	10	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	455	195	260	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	55	15	35	1,025	535	485
Russian	280	135	150	735	350	385
Slovak	15	0	15	140	65	75
Ukrainian	645	280	360	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	110	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	50	1,125	615	505
Italian	940	435	505	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	150	60	85	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	95	50	45	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	105
Jewish	15	0	15	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	0	0	0	600	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	20	0	15	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Chilean	0	0	0	505	265	245
Colombian	10	0	10	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	305	240
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	20	10	10	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	0	0	0	845	385	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	250	125	120
African origins	110	60	50	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	10	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	40	40
North African origins	10	0	10	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	10	0	10	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	770	335	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	15	0	20
Other African origins	50	40	10	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	420	180	240	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	0	0	0	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	885	485	405
Armenian	0	0	0	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	60	40	20	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	50	30	20	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	390	200	190
Chinese	120	50	70	1,390	505	885
Filipino	95	45	55	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	45	15	30	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	130	70	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	25	0	25	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	125	50	80	80	50	30
Australian	70	25	40	65	40	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	295	140	160	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	190	70	125	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	445	125	315	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	440	130	315	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	210	95	115	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	485	270	220
54. History	30	25	10	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	400	115	280
42. Psychology	85	25	60	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	20	10	15	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	105	95	15	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	260	55	205	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	265	60	205	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	115	45	70	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	240	115	125
54. History	20	15	10	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	270	75	195
42. Psychology	65	15	50	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	10	0	0	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	960	615	340
14. Engineering	60	50	10	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	140	140	10	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	920	735	190
Health and related fields	735	130	605	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	520	355	170
Philippines	30	10	20	25	15	10
India	15	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	160	70	90
France	0	0	0	1,415	970	445
Other	235	125	110	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	365	230	130
Philippines	10	0	10	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	140	60	80
France	10	10	10	1,025	690	340
Other	135	60	75	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	435	265	175	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	385	325	60
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	440	400	40	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	400	115	285	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	310	205	105	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	325	150	175	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	140	55	90	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	405	200	205	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,075	845	225
Other method	135	105	30	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	35	0	35	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	10	0	0	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	10	0	10	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	20	0	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	30	0	25	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	70	30	40	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	45	25	30	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	1,750	865	885	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	625	310	310	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	580	290	285	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	340	200	140
External migrants	45	20	30	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	775	380	395
External migrants	140	60	80	2,350	1,175	1,170