Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	530	195	330	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	5	0	5	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	1,280	640	640	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	380	160	220	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	910	395	515	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	950	190	760	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	1,350	735	615
French only	5	0	5	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	870	385	480	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	295	140	160	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	10	10	5	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	335	160	180	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	10	5	5	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	55	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Croatian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	25	5	20	575	245	330
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	540	240	305
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	140	60	80	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	90	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,020	515	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	20	5	15	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	200	90	110	490	270	215
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,465	720	745
Romanian	0	0	5	750	360	390
Spanish	55	10	40	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	75	25	45	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	40	15	25	230	125	110
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	25	5	20	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	140	50	90
Lao	5	5	5	90	40	45
Thai	5	5	5	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	155	65	95	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	25	10	20	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	115	50	70	195	100	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	85	40	45	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	250	115	130	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	0	5	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	75	35	45
Russian	10	5	0	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	80	40	45
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	55	20	35	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	985	490	495
Romanian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Spanish	5	0	0	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	900	455	440
Chinese languages	35	15	20	805	405	400
Cantonese	15	5	10	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	30	10	20
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	180	75	100	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	10	0	5	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	160	75	85	210	100	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	155	75	80	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	175	75	95	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	370	140	230	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	5	0	5	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	0	5	0	975	495	480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	350	160	185	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	635	330	310	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	480	170	305	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	65	30	40	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	855	405	445	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	20	10	15	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	10	10	10	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	40	20	15	340	170	170
Russian	25	10	15	1,115	530	585
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	200	225	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	15	0
Danish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Dutch	125	50	75	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	30	10	20	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,075	545	535
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	30	20	15	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	235	105	135	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	0	0	0	965	435	530
Spanish	205	100	105	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	30	10	20	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	60	25	30	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	560	185	370
American Sign Language	25	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	30	10	20	420	220	200
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	0	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	165	85	80
Lao	10	0	10	80	45	40
Thai	40	0	35	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	40	20	20	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	180	80	100	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	65	15	50	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	195	100	95	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	0	0	0	805	385	420
Colombia	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	10	0	10	315	150	170
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	735	360	380
Peru	0	0	0	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,720	815	905
Europe	1,190	515	675	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	10	0	0	65	20	45
France	20	10	15	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	120	80	40	525	200	325
Greece	10	0	15	70	40	30
Hungary	30	20	15	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italy	150	60	90	335	210	125
Netherlands	135	50	85	35	15	25
Poland	40	20	25	215	85	125
Portugal	0	0	0	450	230	225
Romania	0	0	0	595	285	310
Russian Federation	10	0	10	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,760	865	895
Africa	70	40	35	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	0	0	0	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	200	65	130	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	50	10	40
India	15	10	10	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	140	150
Iraq	10	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	10	10	10	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	115	65	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	50	20	35	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	15	0	10	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	255	120	145
Europe	10	0	10	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	400	235	160
Africa	20	10	15	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,525	755	775
Asia	60	15	40	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	10	10	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	10	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	220	125	90	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	1,390	700	690
Chinese	75	35	40	2,175	780	1,390
Black	80	40	30	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	90	40	45	200	110	90
Latin American	10	10	10	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	0	0	0	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	605	275	335
Korean	55	25	30	195	110	85
Japanese	35	15	25	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	75	35	35	210	100	110
Métis	205	125	85	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	20	15	10	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	290	145	145	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Québécois	10	10	0	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	165	75	85
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	520	235	285	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	590	295	300
French origins	1,850	905	945	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	10	0	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	1,845	900	940	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	155	90	70	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	800	360	440	795	365	430
Flemish	15	10	15	110	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	120	55	70	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	1,000	505	495
Danish	190	80	100	160	100	65
Finnish	180	90	95	100	45	60
Icelandic	95	45	50	20	15	10
Norwegian	520	310	210	370	200	175
Swedish	555	250	310	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	10	40	20	30
Czech	40	20	20	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	35	30	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	195	80	115	560	270	295
Latvian	20	10	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	455	195	260	1,620	780	835
Romanian	55	15	35	1,195	560	630
Russian	280	135	150	970	455	520
Slovak	15	0	15	145	75	70
Ukrainian	645	280	360	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	20	15	10	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	80	30	50	695	355	345
Italian	940	435	505	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	150	60	85	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	10	0	0	370	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	95	50	45	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	55	30	30	820	430	385
Basque	0	0	0	205	110	95
Jewish	15	0	15	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	455	245	215
Dominican	0	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	20	0	15	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	805	400	405
Chilean	0	0	0	735	375	360
Colombian	10	0	10	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	20	10	10	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Salvadorean	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	225	100	120
African origins	110	60	50	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	10	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	0	0	0	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	310	355
North African origins	10	0	10	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	10	0	10	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	25	10	15	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	50	40	10	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	420	180	240	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	0	0	0	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	525	245	280
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	860	430	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	60	40	20	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	50	30	20	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	725	370	360
Chinese	120	50	70	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	95	45	55	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Japanese	45	15	30	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	60	30	30	205	120	90
Laotian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	25	0	25	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	50	80	125	70	50
Australian	70	25	40	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	295	140	160	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	190	70	125	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	445	125	315	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	440	130	315	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	210	95	115	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	935	515	415
54. History	30	25	10	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	990	175	815
42. Psychology	85	25	60	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	20	10	15	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	105	95	15	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	230	225	10	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	260	55	205	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	265	60	205	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	115	45	70	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	495	290	205
54. History	20	15	10	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	710	115	590
42. Psychology	65	15	50	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	10	0	0	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	60	50	10	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	140	140	10	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	735	130	605	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	3,435	3,175	255
Other	0	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	1,245	815	435
Philippines	30	10	20	65	15	50
India	15	10	10	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	300	140	160
France	0	0	0	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	235	125	110	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	700	425	275
Philippines	10	0	10	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	265	120	150
France	10	10	10	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	135	60	75	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	435	265	175	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	495	410	85
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	440	400	40	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	400	115	285	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	310	205	105	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	325	150	175	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	140	55	90	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	405	200	205	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	85	55	30	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	135	105	30	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	35	0	35	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	10	0	0	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	10	0	10	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	20	0	15	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	30	0	25	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	70	30	40	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	45	25	30	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	0	0	10	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	1,750	865	885	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	625	310	310	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	580	290	285	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	815	445	370
External migrants	45	20	30	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	140	60	80	13,630	6,640	6,990