Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	530	195	330	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	1,280	640	640	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	380	160	220	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	910	395	515	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	950	190	760	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	5	0	5	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	870	385	480	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	295	140	160	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	10	10	5	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	335	160	180	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	0	0	0	585	275	310
Arabic	5	5	0	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	5	0	0	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	370	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	0	0	0	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	100	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	0	5	0	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	880	855
Armenian	0	0	0	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	10	5	5	570	200	365
Latvian	5	5	5	200	75	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	125	240
Slavic languages	95	35	55	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	5	0	0	1,195	590	605
Czech	5	5	5	830	380	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Polish	20	10	10	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	25	5	20	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	215	265
Slovak	0	0	0	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	405	185	225
Ukrainian	25	10	20	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	5	5	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	10
Germanic languages	365	165	195	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	35	35
Danish	15	5	10	205	90	115
Dutch	140	60	80	1,175	590	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	185	90	90	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	140	50	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	15	5	10	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	0	0	0	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	20	5	15	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	0	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	5	5	0	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	580	305	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	200	90	110	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	5	0	0	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	0	0	5	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	55	10	40	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	35
Japanese	20	5	15	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	30	15	15	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	895	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	415	220	195
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	75	25	45	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	40	15	25	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	5	5	5	300	130	165
Mandarin	25	5	20	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	5	5	5	1,495	740	755
Thai	5	5	5	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkish	0	0	0	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uralic languages	30	20	15	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Finnish	10	5	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	25	10	10	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	210	180
Multiple responses	155	65	95	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	25	10	20	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	115	50	70	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	85	40	45	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	250	115	130	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	5	5	5	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	0	5	0	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	55
Malayalam	0	5	5	155	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	5	5	0	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages	25	10	10	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	5	0	0	520	240	280
Czech	0	5	0	245	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	10	5	5	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	10	5	0	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	15	5	10	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	0	5	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	0	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	15	5	5	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	0	0	0	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	0	0	0	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	55	20	35	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	0	0	0	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	5	0	0	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	5	0	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	5	0	5	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	585	345	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	35	15	20	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	15	5	10	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	15	5	5	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	930	455	475
Lao	5	5	5	810	405	405
Thai	5	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,335	565	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	180	75	100	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	10	0	5	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	160	75	85	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	5	0	0	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	155	75	80	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	175	75	95	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	370	140	230	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	5	0	5	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	0	0	0	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	0	5	0	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	10	5	5	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	350	160	185	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	635	330	310	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	480	170	305	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	65	30	40	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	855	405	445	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	820	405	415
Arabic	0	0	0	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	20	10	15	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	715	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	0	0	0	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	175
Creole languages	0	0	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	365	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	170
Tamil	0	0	0	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	0	0	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	10	0	715	330	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	225	255
Slavic languages	110	45	70	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	10	0	0	1,795	855	940
Czech	10	10	10	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Polish	40	20	15	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	25	10	15	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	275	360
Slovak	0	0	0	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	570	270	305
Ukrainian	30	0	20	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Celtic languages	10	10	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	10	10	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	55
Germanic languages	425	200	225	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	20	15	10	230	165	70
Danish	10	0	10	450	210	240
Dutch	125	50	75	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	270	145	125	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	300	135	165
Swedish	10	0	15	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	30	10	20	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	0	0	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	30	20	15	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	485
Urdu	0	0	0	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	235	105	135	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	10	10	0	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	0	0	0	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	205	100	105	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	145	85
Japanese	30	10	20	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	90	95
Korean	60	25	30	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ewe	0	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	115	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	1,420	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	10	0	10	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	0	0	0	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sign languages	25	15	15	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	25	10	10	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	55	30	25	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	30	10	20	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	10	0	10	385	170	210
Mandarin	25	15	0	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	10	0	10	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	40	0	35	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	400	220	175
Turkish	0	0	0	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	45	25	20	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Finnish	10	10	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	40	20	20	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	180	80	100	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	65	15	50	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	195	100	95	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	0	0	0	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	0	0	0	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	10	0	10	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	0	0	0	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	0	0	0	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	1,190	515	675	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	735	370	365
Croatia	10	0	0	1,075	540	540
France	20	10	15	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	120	80	40	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	10	0	15	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	30	20	15	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	490	270	220
Italy	150	60	90	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	135	50	85	915	490	420
Poland	40	20	25	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	0	0	0	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	0	0	0	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	10	0	10	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	10	10	10	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	70	40	35	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	0	0	0	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	370
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	495	415
Somalia	0	0	0	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	200	65	130	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	15	10	10	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	10	0	0	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	10	10	10	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	0	0	0	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	50	20	35	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	10	0	10	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	15	0	10	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	10	10	10	125	90	35
Mexico	0	0	0	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	10	0	10	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	0	0	0	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	20	10	15	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	60	15	40	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	10	10	0	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	0	0	0	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	665	260	400
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	0	10	0	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	145	80
Australia	0	10	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	220	125	90	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	75	35	40	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	80	40	30	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	90	40	45	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	10	10	10	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	0	0	0	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	55	25	30	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	35	15	25	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	75	35	35	1,145	430	715
Métis	205	125	85	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	20	15	10	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	290	145	145	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	10	270	130	140
Québécois	10	10	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	10	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	520	235	285	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	1,850	905	945	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	0	10	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	1,845	900	940	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	155	90	70	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belgian	60	30	30	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	800	360	440	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	15	10	15	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	175	185
Swiss	120	55	70	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	190	80	100	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	180	90	95	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	95	45	50	515	270	250
Norwegian	520	310	210	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	555	250	310	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	10	1,575	770	805
Czech	40	20	20	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	1,105	575	535
Estonian	10	0	0	630	330	300
Hungarian	195	80	115	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	20	10	0	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	455	195	260	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	55	15	35	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	280	135	150	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	15	0	15	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	645	280	360	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	20	15	10	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	80	30	50	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	940	435	505	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maltese	150	60	85	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	100
Portuguese	40	10	30	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	10	0	0	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	550	290	265
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,360	645	710
Spanish	95	50	45	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	55	30	30	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Jewish	15	0	15	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Barbadian	10	10	0	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	115	180
Cuban	0	0	0	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	0	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	0	0	0	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	20	0	15	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	485
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	0	0	0	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	10	0	10	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	590	320	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	20	10	10	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	410
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	0	0	0	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	110	60	50	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	0	10	0	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	10	0	10	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	10	0	10	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	10	0	10	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	0	0	0	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
South African	25	10	15	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	50	40	10	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	420	180	240	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	0	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	0	0	0	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	435	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	0	0	0	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	330	220
Syrian	0	0	0	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	650	315	340
Turk	0	0	0	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	165	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	60	40	20	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	0	0	0	160	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	140	85
Nepali	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	120	50	70	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	95	45	55	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	790	340	450
Japanese	45	15	30	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	0	0	0	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Mongolian	15	10	10	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	570	795
Thai	25	0	25	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	15	0	15	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	125	50	80	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	70	25	40	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	20	10	0	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	295	140	160	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	190	70	125	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	445	125	315	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	440	130	315	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	210	95	115	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	30	25	10	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	85	25	60	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	20	10	15	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	105	95	15	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	230	225	10	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	7,905	7,060	845
Other	0	0	0	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	260	55	205	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	265	60	205	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	115	45	70	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	20	15	10	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	65	15	50	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	10	0	0	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	60	50	10	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	140	140	10	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	735	130	605	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	30	10	20	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	15	10	10	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	0	0	0	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	235	125	110	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	10	0	10	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	0	0	0	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	10	10	10	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	135	60	75	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	435	265	175	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	40	35	0	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	440	400	40	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	400	115	285	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	310	205	105	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	325	150	175	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	140	55	90	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	405	200	205	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	85	55	30	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	135	105	30	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	35	0	35	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	10	0	0	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	10	0	10	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	20	0	15	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	30	0	25	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	70	30	40	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	45	25	30	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	10	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	1,750	865	885	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	625	310	310	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	580	290	285	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	45	20	30	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	140	60	80	157,815	79,705	78,115