Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Powell River, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,157 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 13,165 ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.1 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,354 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,078 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 455.1 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 28.91 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,160 6,400 6,760 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 1,750 895 855 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 520 285 240 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 590 305 285 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 640 310 335 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 7,840 3,855 3,990 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 710 375 335 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 500 270 225 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 545 275 265 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 635 295 335 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 575 270 305 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 650 310 335 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 805 395 410 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 1,070 490 580 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 1,135 570 570 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 1,215 590 625 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 3,565 1,650 1,915 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 1,115 565 550 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 810 370 435 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 635 310 325 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 480 205 270 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 530 195 330 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 350 145 200 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 135 40 95 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 40 5 30 125 40 85
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.3 14.0 12.6 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 59.6 60.2 59.0 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 27.1 25.8 28.3 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 4.0 3.0 4.9 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 47.7 46.6 48.8 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 52.2 51.2 52.9 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,465 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,445 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 235 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 100 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 290 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 790 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 150 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,075 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 2,025 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 2,535 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 705 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 540 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 270 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,855 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,405 5,505 5,905 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 6,780 3,380 3,400 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 5,505 2,745 2,765 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 1,280 640 640 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 4,625 2,120 2,505 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 2,385 1,370 1,015 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 380 160 220 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 910 395 515 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 950 190 760 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,870 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 2,520 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 645 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 485 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 220 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,865 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 3,315 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 2,675 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 640 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 555 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 425 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,315 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 2,155 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 1,160 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 495 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 450 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 210 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 555 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 365 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 150 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,765 1,260 1,505 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,770 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,110 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,660 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 50 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,260 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 2,030 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,015 6,330 6,680 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 12,105 5,925 6,180 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 5 0 5 25 10 10
English and French 870 385 480 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 35 15 20 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,010 6,330 6,680 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 12,675 6,170 6,505 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 295 140 160 1,205 535 665
English and French 10 10 5 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 30 10 15 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 300 140 160 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,010 6,330 6,685 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 12,855 6,265 6,595 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 11,790 5,810 5,975 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 11,455 5,660 5,800 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 335 160 180 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 1,070 450 615 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 5 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,060 455 605 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 560 310 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 15 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 30 15 15 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 10 35 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 10 30 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 245 125 120
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 5 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 780 340 445 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 100 40 60 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 10 5 5 55 25 30
Latvian 5 5 5 35 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 95 35 55 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 5 0 0 420 210 215
Czech 5 5 5 105 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Polish 20 10 10 1,330 625 705
Russian 25 5 20 270 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 120 65 60
Ukrainian 25 10 20 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages 365 165 195 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 5 5 0 15 10 10
Danish 15 5 10 65 30 35
Dutch 140 60 80 585 280 310
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 185 90 90 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 10 5 0
Swedish 10 5 5 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 15 5 10 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 10 0 0 225 120 105
Hindi 20 5 15 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Urdu 5 5 0 250 125 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 260 105 155 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 200 90 110 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 5 0 0 1,720 875 840
Romanian 0 0 5 265 120 145
Spanish 55 10 40 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 45 550 235 305
Chinese languages 75 25 45 535 235 300
Cantonese 40 15 25 185 85 100
Hakka 5 5 5 10 5 5
Mandarin 25 5 20 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Lao 5 5 5 10 5 5
Thai 5 5 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 20 15 390 165 225
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 10 5 0 55 20 35
Hungarian 25 10 10 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 155 65 95 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 25 10 20 245 130 110
English and non-official language 115 50 70 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 5 0 5 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,015 6,330 6,685 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 12,835 6,250 6,585 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 12,590 6,140 6,450 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 12,505 6,100 6,405 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 85 40 45 295 130 155
Non-official languages 250 115 130 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 245 115 130 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 5 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 5 0 5 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 5 5 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 5 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 65 85 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 10 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 5 0 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 5 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 10 5 5 485 245 235
Russian 10 5 0 170 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukrainian 5 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 15 15 335 170 165
Afrikaans 5 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 5 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 15 5 10 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 5 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 20 15 10 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 5 5 0 110 60 50
Hindi 15 5 5 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 40 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 55 20 35 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 0 0 0 380 190 190
Romanian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Spanish 5 0 0 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 285 125 160
Chinese languages 35 15 20 285 125 160
Cantonese 15 5 10 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 5 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
Lao 5 5 5 5 10 0
Thai 5 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 180 75 100 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 10 0 5 175 75 100
English and non-official language 160 75 85 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,015 6,330 6,685 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 12,295 6,030 6,270 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 155 75 80 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 175 75 95 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 370 140 230 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 5 0 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 370 145 230 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 5 0 65 35 30
French and non-official language 10 5 5 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,110 5,375 5,730 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 5,210 5,545 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,991 39,323 24,717 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,765 5,220 5,550 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,268 35,052 23,450 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,590 4,730 4,855 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,288 33,306 19,405 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,210 3,685 4,530 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,165 11,216 9,083 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,480 3,985 3,495 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,397 26,912 20,891 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 11,100 5,320 5,775 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,770 5,180 5,590 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,343 48,640 30,732 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,775 5,180 5,595 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,835 40,820 27,369 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,640 4,725 4,910 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,605 45,474 26,108 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,285 3,685 4,595 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,735 10,035 9,495 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,435 3,890 3,545 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,034 41,023 26,359 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 11,095 5,320 5,780 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,460 1,360 1,095 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,135 64,784 41,084 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,824 67,604 43,420 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.6 84.4 75.5 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.9 63.6 54.9 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.3 15.7 24.5 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 11,110 5,375 5,730 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 350 160 185 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 10,755 5,210 5,545 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 96.8 96.9 96.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,395 535 855 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 2,085 765 1,320 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 1,765 655 1,105 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 1,470 690 780 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,150 605 545 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 800 445 355 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 570 365 205 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 415 290 130 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 350 270 85 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 245 190 55 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 520 405 120 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 415 320 90 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 105 80 25 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,105 5,375 5,735 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 340 155 185 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 10,765 5,220 5,550 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.1 96.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,455 560 885 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 2,210 825 1,385 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 2,020 770 1,250 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 1,695 845 850 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 1,170 645 530 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 750 480 275 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 515 380 135 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 400 295 105 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 545 415 125 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 240 190 45 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 110 90 20 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 200 145 55 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 11,105 5,375 5,730 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 3,625 1,390 2,240 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 7,480 3,985 3,495 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 67.4 74.1 61.0 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,895 1,085 810 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 610 290 320 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 955 385 575 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 840 335 500 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 675 275 405 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 525 225 305 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 485 270 220 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 360 245 125 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 305 220 85 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 820 660 160 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 275 215 60 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 190 160 35 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 355 290 60 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,525 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,795 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,025 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,520 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,384 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,050 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,526 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,677 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,732 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,992 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,030 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,813 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,601 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,050 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,730 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,220 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,075 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 80 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 245 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 330 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 365 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 275 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 330 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 335 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 325 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 530 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 455 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 350 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 315 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,295 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 545 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 285 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 140 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,075 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 85 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 340 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 420 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 330 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 375 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 405 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 380 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 325 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 560 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 555 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 455 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 375 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 290 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 840 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 425 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 220 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 195 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,870 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,040 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,984 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,090 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,601 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,694 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,170 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,120 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,625 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 530 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,112 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,782 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,870 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,166 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,465 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,065 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,428 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,024 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,508 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,396 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 520 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,700 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,084 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,575 1,170 1,405 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,928 30,720 25,006 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,064 28,000 23,974 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,540 1,140 1,395 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,146 37,782 31,169 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,177 32,780 28,046 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,860 6,270 6,590 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,460 3,475 3,985 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,545 735 810 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 1,520 625 890 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 1,530 705 820 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 1,500 715 785 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 1,375 690 675 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 5,395 2,795 2,605 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 1,315 670 645 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 1,145 580 565 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 1,235 645 590 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 1,065 570 495 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 635 330 310 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,860 6,270 6,590 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 2,205 1,145 1,060 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 640 340 300 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 7,320 3,560 3,765 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 3,330 1,565 1,770 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,190 980 1,205 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 490 255 240 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 145 80 65 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 1,220 555 665 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 480 170 305 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.0 15.6 18.3 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 22.2 22.3 22.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 23.5 21.7 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 16.7 15.6 17.7 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 14.4 10.9 17.2 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 955 475 480 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 165 90 70 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 50 25 25 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 725 355 375 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 65 30 40 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.6 7.3 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 7.9 6.6 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.8 7.4 8.3 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 10.0 10.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,855 6,210 6,650 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 12,825 6,190 6,640 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 12,825 6,190 6,635 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 855 405 445 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 1,415 630 790 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 10 0 10 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,405 620 785 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 635 360 275
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 20 630 360 270
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 10 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 30 20 10 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 20 10 15 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 40 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 10 0 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 0 0 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,030 465 565 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 115 45 70 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 0 10 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 110 45 70 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 10 0 0 560 230 330
Czech 10 10 10 75 40 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Polish 40 20 15 1,445 660 785
Russian 25 10 15 375 160 210
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 135 60 75
Ukrainian 30 0 20 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 425 200 225 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 20 15 10 60 20 35
Danish 10 0 10 55 35 15
Dutch 125 50 75 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 270 145 125 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 25 15 15
Swedish 10 0 15 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 30 10 20 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 15 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 145 170
Hindi 30 20 15 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 0 0 0 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 440 200 240 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 235 105 135 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 10 10 0 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Spanish 205 100 105 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 25 30 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 20 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 10 0 10 40 0 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 15 95 30 70
American Sign Language 25 10 10 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 20 625 285 335
Chinese languages 55 30 25 610 275 330
Cantonese 30 10 20 250 125 120
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 0 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 30 20 10 10
Lao 10 0 10 10 0 0
Thai 40 0 35 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 345 140 200
Estonian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Finnish 10 10 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 40 20 20 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,860 6,210 6,645 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,485 6,065 6,425 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,145 1,085 1,060 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,345 4,980 5,360 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 370 145 225 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,855 6,215 6,645 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 11,105 5,450 5,655 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,710 740 970 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 1,160 530 630 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 155 70 85 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 125 40 90 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 155 60 95 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 55 20 30 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 100 40 60 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 115 40 75 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 50 25 20 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,705 735 970 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 180 80 100 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 340 175 165 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 435 190 240 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 680 270 410 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 65 15 50 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,710 735 970 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 195 100 95 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 0 105 40 60
El Salvador 10 0 10 130 55 75
Guyana 0 0 0 520 205 320
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 920 395 520
Mexico 0 0 0 150 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 90 80 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 860 385 475
Europe 1,190 515 675 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatia 10 0 0 205 105 100
France 20 10 15 75 30 45
Germany 120 80 40 870 430 440
Greece 10 0 15 160 75 80
Hungary 30 20 15 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 10 145 55 85
Italy 150 60 90 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 135 50 85 580 295 290
Poland 40 20 25 1,015 465 545
Portugal 0 0 0 1,275 675 595
Romania 0 0 0 350 150 200
Russian Federation 10 0 10 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ukraine 10 10 10 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 540 210 325 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 90 55 35 1,070 495 580
Africa 70 40 35 785 400 385
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 10 285 165 125
Asia 200 65 130 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 10 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 35 10 20
India 15 10 10 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 10 0 0 85 45 35
Japan 10 10 10 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 25 150 65 80
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 215 120 105
Philippines 50 20 35 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 10 0 10 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 40 10 35 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 20 35 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 115 40 75 1,245 565 675
Americas 15 0 10 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 10 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 35 50
Europe 10 0 10 205 85 115
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 75 40 35
Africa 20 10 15 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 10 60 30 30
Asia 60 15 40 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 10 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 10 0 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 10 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,860 6,210 6,645 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,815 785 1,025 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,835 1,335 1,495 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,210 4,085 4,125 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 555 210 350 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 240 95 145 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 95 45 45 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 150 55 100 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 265 90 175 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 20 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,855 6,210 6,645 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 650 305 350 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 645 305 340 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 410 170 235 1,140 615 520
Métis 220 125 90 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 15 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,210 5,905 6,300 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,855 6,210 6,645 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 295 105 190 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,565 6,105 6,455 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,860 6,210 6,650 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 105 45 65 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 110 45 65 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 95 30 65 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 830 400 425 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 810 390 420 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 555 250 310 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 105 75 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 40 35 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 10 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,925 5,770 6,155 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,860 6,210 6,650 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 480 215 265 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 55 30 20 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 75 35 40 915 445 475
Black 80 40 30 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 90 40 45 1,010 380 630
Latin American 10 10 10 1,310 630 685
Arab 0 0 0 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 50 10 40 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 340 170 165
Korean 55 25 30 200 105 95
Japanese 35 15 25 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 15 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,380 5,995 6,385 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,855 6,210 6,645 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 935 445 495 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 665 290 380 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 75 35 35 70 50 25
Métis 205 125 85 565 250 310
Other North American origins 3,820 1,985 1,835 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 20 15 10 165 100 70
American 290 145 145 1,275 570 705
Canadian 3,620 1,885 1,735 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 55 20 30 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 0 0 10 40 15 20
Québécois 10 10 0 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 11,035 5,305 5,730 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 7,955 3,790 4,155 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 5,010 2,345 2,660 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 2,665 1,200 1,465 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 10 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 3,785 1,750 2,040 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 520 235 285 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 460 230 230 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 1,850 905 945 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,845 900 940 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,945 1,415 1,525 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 155 90 70 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 60 30 30 410 235 180
Dutch 800 360 440 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 15 10 15 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 2,035 985 1,050 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 120 55 70 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,445 710 735 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 190 80 100 650 330 325
Finnish 180 90 95 460 165 295
Icelandic 95 45 50 115 70 45
Norwegian 520 310 210 465 220 240
Swedish 555 250 310 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 65 20 35 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 1,525 660 860 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Byelorussian 0 0 10 50 25 25
Czech 40 20 20 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 160 100 60
Estonian 10 0 0 175 75 105
Hungarian 195 80 115 1,220 620 600
Latvian 20 10 0 170 70 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 455 195 260 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 55 15 35 775 370 410
Russian 280 135 150 1,055 515 540
Slovak 15 0 15 345 155 180
Ukrainian 645 280 360 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 30 25 10
Southern European origins 1,355 600 755 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 15 10 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 80 30 50 1,355 640 715
Italian 940 435 505 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 635 315 325
Maltese 150 60 85 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 40 10 30 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 10 0 0 230 110 115
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 580 275 300
Spanish 95 50 45 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 0 35 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 55 30 30 465 230 240
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 15 0 15 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 30 15 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 50 20 30 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 10 10 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 0 0 0 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 20 0 15 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 10 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 10 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 50 15 40 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Chilean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Colombian 10 0 10 145 55 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 10 10 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 10 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 175 105 70
African origins 110 60 50 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 15 0 10 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 10 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 10 25
North African origins 10 0 10 245 135 110
Algerian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 15 20 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 25 10 15 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 50 40 10 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 40 10 705 335 375
Asian origins 420 180 240 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 0 10 1,650 850 805
Afghan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 115 50 65
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 0 0 0 200 105 90
Israeli 0 0 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 270 125 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 60 40 20 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 50 30 20 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 350 140 210 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 20 10 10
Chinese 120 50 70 1,435 695 740
Filipino 95 45 55 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 35 15 25
Japanese 45 15 30 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 30 30 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Mongolian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 0 25 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 15 0 15 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 125 50 80 370 195 180
Australian 70 25 40 215 110 100
New Zealander 10 0 0 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 50 20 30 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 10 25 10 15
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 20 10 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 10 15 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 4,565 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 1,510 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 320 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 5,755 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,075 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 590 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,795 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,020 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,650 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,445 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 970 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 910 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,970 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,075 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,050 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 5,950 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 125 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 2,400 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,825 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 795 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 130 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 280 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 135 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,540 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 540 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,075 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,820 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,205 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 55 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,075 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 135 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 555 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 650 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,020 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,475 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,155 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 790 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 295 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,060 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,710 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,350 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,220 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,550 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.4 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.8 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 711 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 899 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,875 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 277,720 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,510 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.9 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.4 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 772 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 826 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,100 5,325 5,775 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,205 1,145 1,055 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,475 1,490 1,990 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,415 2,685 2,730 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,570 1,220 345 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 625 405 220 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 940 815 125 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,190 760 1,430 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 320 95 225 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,335 615 725 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 760 330 430 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 70 75 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 35 25 390 225 160
Master's degree 295 140 160 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 35 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,635 3,180 3,455 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 790 460 325 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,145 945 1,190 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,705 1,770 1,930 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 980 750 235 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 435 285 155 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 545 465 80 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,575 575 1,005 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 240 80 165 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 910 370 530 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 525 220 310 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 45 60 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 30 30 310 160 150
Master's degree 190 70 125 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 15 15 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,100 5,320 5,780 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,680 2,635 3,045 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 445 125 315 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 440 130 315 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 165 95 65 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 20 0 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 140 80 65 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 210 95 115 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 10 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 95 35 60 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 25 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 190 110 85
54. History 30 25 10 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 490 180 310 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 0 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 15 10 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 150 10 140 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 55 15 40 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 150 25 120
42. Psychology 85 25 60 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 165 100 65 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 715 160 550 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 15 75 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 625 145 480 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 35 20 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 30 10 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 15 10 10 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 115 50 70 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 30 55 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 20 10 15 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 15 0 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,430 1,355 80 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 455 345 110
14. Engineering 105 95 15 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 200 160 35 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 415 405 15 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 455 450 10 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 230 225 10 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 225 165 60 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 25 40 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 140 15 395 255 140
Health and related fields 1,015 155 860 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 40 35 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 930 110 820 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 560 280 280 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 350 95 260 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 45 35 10 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 145 15 550 485 60
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,635 3,180 3,455 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,930 1,410 1,520 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 260 55 205 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 265 60 205 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 120 70 45 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 20 0 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 95 55 45 1,580 630 945
Humanities 115 45 70 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 45 20 25 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 0 25 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 130 85 50
54. History 20 15 10 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 375 150 220 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 15 10 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 95 10 85 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 40 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 130 25 105
42. Psychology 65 15 50 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 135 90 45 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 495 105 390 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 60 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 430 100 330 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 25 20 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 15 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 80 25 55 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 20 45 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 10 0 0 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 830 60 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 385 285 100
14. Engineering 60 50 10 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 100 20 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 250 235 15 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 295 295 10 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 140 140 10 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 165 125 40 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 25 25 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 100 20 280 160 120
Health and related fields 735 130 605 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 30 25 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 670 90 575 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 420 205 215 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 255 60 195 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 120 10 420 390 30
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,100 5,320 5,775 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,680 2,635 3,045 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,420 2,685 2,730 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 4,815 2,375 2,435 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 3,830 1,900 1,925 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 980 480 510 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 605 310 295 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 155 85 65 1,095 580 520
Philippines 30 10 20 275 65 205
India 15 10 10 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 70 85 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 0 145 60 90
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other 235 125 110 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,640 3,185 3,455 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,935 1,410 1,525 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,705 1,770 1,930 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 3,405 1,630 1,770 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 2,760 1,315 1,440 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 645 315 330 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 300 140 160 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 50 40 800 400 400
Philippines 10 0 10 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 10 35 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 145 60 85
France 10 10 10 25 10 15
Other 135 60 75 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 11,100 5,325 5,775 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 5,930 3,020 2,910 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 5,490 2,755 2,730 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 435 265 175 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 5,170 2,300 2,870 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 53.4 56.7 50.4 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 49.5 51.7 47.3 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 7.3 8.8 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 11,095 5,325 5,780 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,880 2,125 2,760 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 6,220 3,200 3,020 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,525 1,400 1,125 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,695 1,800 1,895 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 40.6 40.7 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,930 3,020 2,910 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 55 65 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,805 2,960 2,845 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 4,970 2,440 2,530 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 835 520 310 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,925 3,020 2,910 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 55 70 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,800 2,965 2,840 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 540 345 195 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 635 140 495 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 250 225 25 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 575 90 490 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 610 140 470 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 175 80 95 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 1,515 525 990 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,000 950 45 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 240 225 10 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 265 240 30 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,925 3,020 2,910 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 60 70 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,805 2,960 2,845 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 255 40 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 60 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 40 35 0 450 375 70
23 Construction 440 400 40 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 465 425 40 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 95 70 25 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 885 375 515 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 355 235 120 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 70 40 30 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 125 40 85 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 35 45 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 155 95 60 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 230 120 105 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 400 115 285 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 870 140 735 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 140 60 80 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 475 165 310 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 315 100 215 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 310 205 105 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,490 2,760 2,730 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 325 150 175 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 895 610 285 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 4,260 1,995 2,265 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,255 1,995 2,260 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,735 1,640 2,095 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 345 230 120 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 130 85 50 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,155 2,600 2,555 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,060 2,035 2,025 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 330 155 175 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 140 55 90 1,290 510 780
Walked 405 200 205 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 85 55 30 150 115 35
Other method 135 105 30 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,155 2,600 2,550 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 3,600 1,660 1,940 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 895 485 410 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 365 220 145 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 80 50 25 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 215 185 30 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,155 2,600 2,555 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 325 240 80 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 815 500 315 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 740 460 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,275 470 805 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 615 190 425 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 925 460 465 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,470 3,305 3,165 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 6,440 3,295 3,145 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 6,435 3,295 3,145 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 6,405 3,290 3,110 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 35 0 35 290 75 210
Non-official languages 10 0 0 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 540 275 270
English and French 10 0 10 135 30 95
English and non-official language 20 0 15 390 235 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,470 3,305 3,165 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 6,320 3,255 3,070 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 30 0 25 410 205 200
French 70 30 40 800 305 495
Non-official language 45 25 30 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 0 0 10 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 45 20 20 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,760 6,160 6,600 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 11,015 5,295 5,720 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 1,750 865 885 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 1,125 550 575 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 625 310 310 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 580 290 285 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 395 205 190 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 180 90 95 420 205 210
External migrants 45 20 30 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,310 5,915 6,395 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 7,620 3,735 3,885 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 4,685 2,175 2,505 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 2,730 1,275 1,455 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 1,960 905 1,050 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 1,815 845 970 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 1,460 675 790 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 350 170 185 790 400 390
External migrants 140 60 80 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Powell River, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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