Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	530	195	330	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	935	210	725
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	1,280	640	640	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	380	160	220	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	910	395	515	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	950	190	760	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	5	0	5	305	125	180
English and French	870	385	480	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	295	140	160	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	10	10	5	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	335	160	180	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	0	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	5	5	0	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	30	15	15	135	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	800	415	380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	5	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	10	5	5	270	135	135
Latvian	5	5	5	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	95	35	55	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	5	0	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	5	5	5	920	425	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Polish	20	10	10	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	25	5	20	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	0	0	0	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	335	165	175
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	0	5	5	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	5	5	0	160	85	70
Danish	15	5	10	320	160	165
Dutch	140	60	80	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	185	90	90	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	15	5	10	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	20	5	15	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	0	0	0	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	200	195
Urdu	5	5	0	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	200	90	110	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	5	0	0	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	0	0	5	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	55	10	40	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	0	5	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	75	25	45	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	40	15	25	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	5	5	5	100	45	50
Mandarin	25	5	20	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,385	630	755
Lao	5	5	5	1,180	550	630
Thai	5	5	5	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	20	15	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	10	5	0	235	110	120
Hungarian	25	10	10	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple responses	155	65	95	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	25	10	20	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	115	50	70	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	85	40	45	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	250	115	130	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	5	5	5	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	0	5	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	5	5	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	5	5	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	25	10	10	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	5	0	0	960	465	495
Czech	0	5	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	10	5	5	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	10	5	0	1,190	570	620
Serbian	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	5	10	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	10	5	5	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	10	0	5	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	0	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	15	5	5	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	20	35	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	0	0	0	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	5	0	0	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	35	15	20	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	5	5	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	695	335	360
Lao	5	5	5	610	290	320
Thai	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	180	75	100	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	10	0	5	970	440	530
English and non-official language	160	75	85	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	155	75	80	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	175	75	95	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	370	140	230	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	5	0	5	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	0	0	0	235	95	140
English and non-official language	0	5	0	770	405	365
French and non-official language	10	5	5	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	350	160	185	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	635	330	310	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	480	170	305	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	65	30	40	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	855	405	445	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	35	15	20	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	0	0	0	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	300	240
Maltese	30	20	10	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	10	0	0	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	0	10	0	300	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	110	45	70	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Croatian	10	0	0	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	10	10	10	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	40	20	15	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	25	10	15	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	0	0	0	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	30	0	20	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	10	10	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	425	200	225	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	20	15	10	370	190	180
Danish	10	0	10	415	180	230
Dutch	125	50	75	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	270	145	125	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Swedish	10	0	15	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	30	10	20	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	0	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	30	20	15	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	0	0	0	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	235	105	135	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	10	10	0	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	0	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	205	100	105	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	30	10	20	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	60	25	30	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	10	0	10	540	275	260
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	25	10	10	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	55	30	25	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	30	10	20	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	10	0	10	175	80	95
Mandarin	25	15	0	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,625	815	800
Lao	10	0	10	1,360	675	680
Thai	40	0	35	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	45	25	20	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	10	10	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	40	20	20	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	180	80	100	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	65	15	50	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	195	100	95	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	0	0	0	645	280	365
Colombia	0	0	0	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	0	0	0	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	1,190	515	675	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	10	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	20	10	15	530	280	245
Germany	120	80	40	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	10	0	15	765	365	400
Hungary	30	20	15	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	765	365	400
Italy	150	60	90	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	135	50	85	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	40	20	25	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	0	0	0	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	0	0	0	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	10	0	10	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	10	10	10	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	70	40	35	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	0	0	0	590	280	315
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	200	65	130	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	965	530	430
India	15	10	10	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	10	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	10	10	10	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	0	0	0	725	375	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	50	20	35	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	605	290	315
Viet Nam	10	0	10	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	15	0	10	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	290	100	190
Cuba	0	0	0	120	45	75
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	270	250
Europe	10	0	10	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	920	425	485
Africa	20	10	15	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	350	195	155
Asia	60	15	40	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	10	10	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	170	70	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	0	10	0	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	10	0	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	220	125	90	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	75	35	40	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	80	40	30	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	90	40	45	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	10	10	10	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	0	0	0	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	55	25	30	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	35	15	25	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	75	35	35	525	265	265
Métis	205	125	85	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	20	15	10	945	425	520
American	290	145	145	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	0	10	120	60	55
Québécois	10	10	0	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	10	0	0	25	10	15
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	10	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	520	235	285	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	1,850	905	945	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	10	0	360	160	205
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	1,845	900	940	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	155	90	70	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	30	30	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	800	360	440	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	15	10	15	295	155	140
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	125
German	2,035	985	1,050	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	120	55	70	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	190	80	100	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	180	90	95	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	95	45	50	730	340	395
Norwegian	520	310	210	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	555	250	310	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	10	455	210	250
Czech	40	20	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	980	425	550
Estonian	10	0	0	755	390	365
Hungarian	195	80	115	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	20	10	0	870	465	400
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	455	195	260	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	55	15	35	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	280	135	150	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	15	0	15	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	645	280	360	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	250	125	130
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	0	0	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	80	30	50	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	940	435	505	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Maltese	150	60	85	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	40	10	30	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	10	0	0	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Spanish	95	50	45	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	55	30	30	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jewish	15	0	15	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	0	0	0	800	355	445
Dominican	0	0	0	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaican	20	0	15	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	900	420	485
Chilean	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombian	10	0	10	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	340	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	0	0	0	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mexican	20	10	10	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	540	305	235
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	905	430	475
African origins	110	60	50	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	80	80
North African origins	10	0	10	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	10	0	10	180	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	25	10	15	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	50	40	10	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	420	180	240	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,725	945	780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	0	0	0	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,675	890	785
Israeli	0	0	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	60	40	20	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	50	30	20	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	670	320	355
Chinese	120	50	70	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	95	45	55	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	10	0	10	545	250	295
Japanese	45	15	30	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	60	30	30	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	0	0	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Mongolian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	25	0	25	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	510	250	260
Oceania origins	125	50	80	1,105	555	545
Australian	70	25	40	735	365	365
New Zealander	10	0	0	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	10	40	10	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	20	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	295	140	160	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	190	70	125	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	445	125	315	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	440	130	315	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	210	95	115	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	30	25	10	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	935	210	730
42. Psychology	85	25	60	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	20	10	15	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	105	95	15	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	2,840	2,590	250
Other	0	0	0	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	260	55	205	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	265	60	205	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	115	45	70	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	20	15	10	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	725	165	560
42. Psychology	65	15	50	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	10	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	60	50	10	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	140	140	10	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	735	130	605	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	2,385	2,185	205
Other	0	0	0	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	30	10	20	2,315	760	1,555
India	15	10	10	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	0	0	0	320	175	145
Other	235	125	110	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	10	0	10	2,080	675	1,400
India	0	0	0	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	10	10	10	205	115	95
Other	135	60	75	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	435	265	175	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	635	535	100
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	440	400	40	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	400	115	285	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	310	205	105	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	325	150	175	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	140	55	90	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	405	200	205	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	85	55	30	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	135	105	30	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	35	0	35	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	10	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	10	0	10	910	290	620
English and non-official language	20	0	15	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	30	0	25	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	70	30	40	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	45	25	30	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	1,750	865	885	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	625	310	310	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	580	290	285	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	45	20	30	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	140	60	80	24,975	12,540	12,435