Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	530	195	330	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	75	15	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	1,280	640	640	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	380	160	220	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	910	395	515	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	950	190	760	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	5	0	5	115	45	70
English and French	870	385	480	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	295	140	160	1,280	595	675
English and French	10	10	5	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	335	160	180	975	455	515
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	5	5	0	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	315	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	5	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	50	65
Latvian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	95	35	55	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	5	0	0	865	425	435
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Polish	20	10	10	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	25	5	20	710	315	395
Serbian	0	0	0	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	25	10	20	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	480	200	280
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dutch	140	60	80	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	90	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	0	0	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,545	750	795
Hindi	20	5	15	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	5	5	0	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	90	110	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	0	0	5	340	165	175
Spanish	55	10	40	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	30	15	15	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	75	25	45	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	40	15	25	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	5	5	5	75	35	35
Mandarin	25	5	20	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	15	40
Lao	5	5	5	25	15	15
Thai	5	5	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	290	140	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	155	65	95	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	25	10	20	325	140	180
English and non-official language	115	50	70	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	85	40	45	495	240	250
Non-official languages	250	115	130	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	5	5	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	5	5	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	25	10	10	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Czech	0	5	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	10	5	0	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	5	5	0	760	345	415
Hindi	15	5	5	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	455	205	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,435	670	765
Romanian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Spanish	5	0	0	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	15	5	10	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	180	75	100	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	10	0	5	295	135	165
English and non-official language	160	75	85	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	155	75	80	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	175	75	95	770	325	445
Non-official language	370	140	230	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	0	0	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	0	5	0	410	185	220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	350	160	185	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	635	330	310	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	480	170	305	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	65	30	40	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	855	405	445	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	0	0	0	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	50	15
Maltese	30	20	10	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	10	0	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	10	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	110	45	70	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	10	0	0	1,270	655	615
Czech	10	10	10	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	40	20	15	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	25	10	15	1,235	640	595
Serbian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	30	0	20	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	425	200	225	990	470	520
Afrikaans	20	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dutch	125	50	75	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	15	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	30	20	15	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	0	0	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	10	10	0	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Spanish	205	100	105	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	60	25	30	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	80	20	60
American Sign Language	25	10	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	55	30	25	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	30	10	20	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	10	0	10	75	40	40
Mandarin	25	15	0	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	100	35	60
Lao	10	0	10	30	10	20
Thai	40	0	35	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	180	80	100	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	65	15	50	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	195	100	95	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	0	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	0	0	0	825	395	425
El Salvador	10	0	10	145	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	0	0	0	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	1,190	515	675	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	235
Croatia	10	0	0	655	315	335
France	20	10	15	95	50	45
Germany	120	80	40	320	165	155
Greece	10	0	15	250	130	120
Hungary	30	20	15	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	125	55	70
Italy	150	60	90	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	135	50	85	65	30	30
Poland	40	20	25	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	0	0	0	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	0	0	0	355	185	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	10	10	10	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,515	735	775
Africa	70	40	35	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	0	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	200	65	130	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	15	10	10	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	310	335
Iraq	10	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	10	10	10	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	990	435	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	780	435	340
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	50	20	35	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	15	0	10	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	135	125
Europe	10	0	10	525	260	265
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	255	130	130
Africa	20	10	15	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	320	160	165
Asia	60	15	40	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	10	10	0	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	0	10	0	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	225	80	145
Métis	220	125	90	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	75	35	40	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	80	40	30	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	90	40	45	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	10	10	10	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	0	0	0	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,705	805	900
Korean	55	25	30	1,380	650	735
Japanese	35	15	25	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	400	155	240
Inuit	75	35	35	20	10	15
Métis	205	125	85	260	105	155
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	20	15	10	70	20	45
American	290	145	145	330	130	195
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	520	235	285	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	890	425	465
French origins	1,850	905	945	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	155	90	70	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	105	50	55
Dutch	800	360	440	800	370	430
Flemish	15	10	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	55	70	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	420	230	195
Danish	190	80	100	80	65	15
Finnish	180	90	95	115	50	70
Icelandic	95	45	50	30	10	20
Norwegian	520	310	210	105	30	80
Swedish	555	250	310	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	0	10	60	15	50
Czech	40	20	20	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	85	35	50
Estonian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	195	80	115	605	275	335
Latvian	20	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	455	195	260	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	55	15	35	490	270	225
Russian	280	135	150	965	445	520
Slovak	15	0	15	335	175	160
Ukrainian	645	280	360	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	80	30	50	1,125	550	570
Italian	940	435	505	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Maltese	150	60	85	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	40	10	30	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	10	0	0	825	390	435
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Spanish	95	50	45	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	285	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	0	0	0	210	80	125
Dominican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	20	0	15	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chilean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombian	10	0	10	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	20	10	10	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	305	115	190
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	130	80	45
African origins	110	60	50	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	10	0	10	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	10	0	10	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	25	10	15	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	50	40	10	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	420	180	240	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	0	0	0	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	60	40	20	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	0	0	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese	120	50	70	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	95	45	55	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	265	125	140
Japanese	45	15	30	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,450	680	770
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	25	0	25	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	15	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	190	250
Oceania origins	125	50	80	125	60	65
Australian	70	25	40	45	20	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	295	140	160	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	190	70	125	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	445	125	315	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	440	130	315	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	1,615	680	940
Humanities	210	95	115	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	115	65	50
54. History	30	25	10	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	165	40	120
42. Psychology	85	25	60	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	20	10	15	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	600	390	210
14. Engineering	105	95	15	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	230	225	10	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	200	80	120
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	260	55	205	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	265	60	205	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	1,305	545	755
Humanities	115	45	70	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	85	45	40
54. History	20	15	10	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	115	35	85
42. Psychology	65	15	50	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	10	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	475	290	180
14. Engineering	60	50	10	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	140	140	10	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	145	50	90
Health and related fields	735	130	605	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	30	10	20	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	15	10	10	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other	235	125	110	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,480	895	580
Philippines	10	0	10	2,155	835	1,325
India	0	0	0	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,920	910	1,010
France	10	10	10	110	60	45
Other	135	60	75	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	435	265	175	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	85	60	25
22 Utilities	40	35	0	325	215	110
23 Construction	440	400	40	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	400	115	285	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	310	205	105	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	325	150	175	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	140	55	90	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	405	200	205	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	85	55	30	105	90	20
Other method	135	105	30	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	35	0	35	170	45	125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	10	0	10	580	250	335
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	30	0	25	880	435	445
French	70	30	40	720	300	420
Non-official language	45	25	30	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	1,750	865	885	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	625	310	310	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	580	290	285	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	795	395	400
External migrants	45	20	30	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	1,670	870	790
External migrants	140	60	80	15,595	7,720	7,870