Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	530	195	330	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	300	100	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	1,280	640	640	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	380	160	220	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	910	395	515	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	950	190	760	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	5	0	5	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	870	385	480	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	295	140	160	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	10	10	5	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	335	160	180	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	35	20	15	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	0	0	0	315	150	170
Arabic	5	5	0	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	385	205	175
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	230	130	105
Telugu	0	5	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Latvian	5	5	5	35	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	95	35	55	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Croatian	5	0	0	230	110	125
Czech	5	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	870	390	485
Russian	25	5	20	575	235	345
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	365	165	195	945	415	530
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	30	10	15
Dutch	140	60	80	225	95	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	185	90	90	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	185
Gujarati	10	0	0	145	70	75
Hindi	20	5	15	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	370	210	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Urdu	5	5	0	470	230	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	90	110	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	5	0	0	690	310	375
Romanian	0	0	5	345	160	190
Spanish	55	10	40	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	30	15	15	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	75	25	45	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,370	645	725
Hakka	5	5	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	25	5	20	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	25	45
Lao	5	5	5	20	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	250	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	25	10	10	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	155	65	95	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	25	10	20	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	115	50	70	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	5	0	5	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	85	40	45	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	250	115	130	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	5	5	5	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	5	0	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Czech	0	5	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	355	155	200
Russian	10	5	0	330	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	90	40	50
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	1,405	715	690
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	5	5	0	60	30	35
Hindi	15	5	5	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	445	195	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Spanish	5	0	0	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	15	5	10	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	10
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	10	0	5	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	160	75	85	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	5	0	0	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	155	75	80	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	175	75	95	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	370	140	230	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	5	0	5	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	520	255	270
English and non-official language	0	5	0	350	160	190
French and non-official language	10	5	5	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	350	160	185	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	635	330	310	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	480	170	305	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	65	30	40	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	855	405	445	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	0	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	35	15	20	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	0	0	0	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	100	70
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Vietnamese	20	10	15	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tamil	0	0	0	285	170	110
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Croatian	10	0	0	410	200	210
Czech	10	10	10	140	55	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	20	15	995	465	535
Russian	25	10	15	990	445	545
Serbian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Slovak	0	0	0	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	30	0	20	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	425	200	225	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	20	15	10	30	0	25
Danish	10	0	10	25	0	20
Dutch	125	50	75	330	145	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	270	145	125	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	15	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	125	110
Hindi	30	20	15	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	720	415	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	50	100
Urdu	0	0	0	990	475	515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	10	10	0	940	445	500
Romanian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Spanish	205	100	105	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	240	95	150
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	10	0	10	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	210	85	120
American Sign Language	25	10	10	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	55	30	25	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,490	680	815
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	15	0	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	120	40	80
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	320	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	10	0	45	30	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	180	80	100	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	65	15	50	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	195	100	95	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	80
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	475	200	270
Guyana	0	0	0	275	130	145
Haiti	0	0	0	935	400	535
Jamaica	10	0	10	590	220	360
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
Peru	0	0	0	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,255	520	735
Europe	1,190	515	675	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	370	175	195
Croatia	10	0	0	205	105	100
France	20	10	15	345	160	190
Germany	120	80	40	515	225	295
Greece	10	0	15	225	120	110
Hungary	30	20	15	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	80	35	40
Italy	150	60	90	980	460	520
Netherlands	135	50	85	185	75	110
Poland	40	20	25	700	320	380
Portugal	0	0	0	375	170	205
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	10	0	10	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ukraine	10	10	10	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	940	405	530
Africa	70	40	35	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	0	0	0	160	70	95
Egypt	0	0	0	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	0	0	0	215	115	105
Morocco	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	60	130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	200	65	130	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	375	160	215
India	15	10	10	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	800	425	375
Iraq	10	0	0	1,225	665	560
Japan	10	10	10	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	235	120	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	0	0	0	560	275	285
Philippines	50	20	35	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	40	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	15	0	10	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	175	75	95
Europe	10	0	10	215	95	120
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	70	35	35
Africa	20	10	15	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	655	300	360
Asia	60	15	40	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	10	10	0	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	55
Philippines	0	10	0	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	1,305	585	720
Métis	220	125	90	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	75	35	40	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	80	40	30	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	90	40	45	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	10	10	10	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	0	0	0	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,545	775	770
Korean	55	25	30	365	190	175
Japanese	35	15	25	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	75	35	35	285	120	170
Métis	205	125	85	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	20	15	10	375	180	190
American	290	145	145	1,310	630	680
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Québécois	10	10	0	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	520	235	285	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	1,850	905	945	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	1,845	900	940	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	155	90	70	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	30	30	465	235	225
Dutch	800	360	440	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	15	10	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	985	1,050	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	120	55	70	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	190	80	100	545	295	250
Finnish	180	90	95	495	215	280
Icelandic	95	45	50	155	75	85
Norwegian	520	310	210	615	330	285
Swedish	555	250	310	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	10	135	65	70
Czech	40	20	20	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	100	25	70
Estonian	10	0	0	105	50	55
Hungarian	195	80	115	970	445	525
Latvian	20	10	0	135	55	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	455	195	260	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	55	15	35	790	355	440
Russian	280	135	150	1,645	810	835
Slovak	15	0	15	275	100	180
Ukrainian	645	280	360	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	40
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	80	30	50	1,010	525	485
Italian	940	435	505	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Maltese	150	60	85	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,480	720	760
Serbian	10	0	0	405	180	230
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Spanish	95	50	45	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	850	435	410
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	15	0	15	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	160	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	0	0	0	205	65	140
Dominican	0	0	0	140	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Chilean	0	0	0	140	90	55
Colombian	10	0	10	295	125	170
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexican	20	10	10	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	150	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	415	170	245
African origins	110	60	50	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	200	100	95
Chadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	45	80
North African origins	10	0	10	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	10	0	10	225	100	130
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	465	225	250
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	0	0	0	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	25	10	15	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	265	150	115
Other African origins	50	40	10	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	420	180	240	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	0	0	0	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,720	935	790
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Syrian	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	0	0	0	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	740	360	375
South Asian origins	60	40	20	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	320	155	170
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	50	30	20	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pakistani	0	0	0	710	360	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	170	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	230	115	115
Chinese	120	50	70	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	95	45	55	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Japanese	45	15	30	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	60	30	30	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	25	0	25	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	15	0	15	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	125	50	80	185	110	75
Australian	70	25	40	115	65	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	295	140	160	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	915	375	540
Master's degree	190	70	125	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	445	125	315	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	440	130	315	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	1,495	620	870
Humanities	210	95	115	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	240	125	110
54. History	30	25	10	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	245	90	155
42. Psychology	85	25	60	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	20	10	15	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	430	285	145
14. Engineering	105	95	15	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	230	225	10	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	305	130	175
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	260	55	205	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	265	60	205	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	1,160	490	670
Humanities	115	45	70	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	150	80	70
54. History	20	15	10	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	180	70	115
42. Psychology	65	15	50	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	10	0	0	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	325	190	130
14. Engineering	60	50	10	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	830	805	25
48. Precision production	140	140	10	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	250	100	150
Health and related fields	735	130	605	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	325	295	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	1,305	780	525
Philippines	30	10	20	860	250	615
India	15	10	10	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	670	295	380
France	0	0	0	330	180	145
Other	235	125	110	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	855	495	370
Philippines	10	0	10	755	215	545
India	0	0	0	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	465	210	265
France	10	10	10	275	150	120
Other	135	60	75	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	435	265	175	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	60	45	15
22 Utilities	40	35	0	130	75	50
23 Construction	440	400	40	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	400	115	285	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	310	205	105	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	325	150	175	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	140	55	90	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	405	200	205	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,255	845	415
Other method	135	105	30	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	35	0	35	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	10	0	0	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	10	0	10	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	20	0	15	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	30	0	25	1,985	725	1,255
French	70	30	40	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	45	25	30	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	1,750	865	885	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	625	310	310	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	580	290	285	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	1,135	625	510
External migrants	45	20	30	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	140	60	80	8,730	4,515	4,210