Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	118,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	109,680	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	53,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	49,949	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	6,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	19.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	118,800	55,980	62,820
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	13,575	7,040	6,535
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	5,065	2,625	2,440
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	4,415	2,295	2,125
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	4,095	2,125	1,975
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	86,435	40,850	45,590
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	6,195	3,095	3,100
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	9,910	4,845	5,070
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	11,865	5,735	6,130
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	10,895	5,400	5,495
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	8,860	4,165	4,695
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	7,870	3,675	4,195
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	8,255	3,685	4,570
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	8,460	3,855	4,605
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	7,620	3,445	4,170
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	6,510	2,950	3,555
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	18,785	8,095	10,695
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	5,595	2,555	3,045
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	3,990	1,785	2,205
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	3,370	1,440	1,925
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	2,700	1,180	1,520
85 years and over	530	195	330	3,130	1,140	1,990
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	1,960	785	1,175
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	925	290	630
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	205	60	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	11.4	12.6	10.4
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	72.8	73.0	72.6
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	41.1	39.8	42.3
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	38.8	37.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	49,950	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	30,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	7,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	49,950	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	15,370	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	8,990	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	6,475	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	117,545	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	105,225	48,940	56,280
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	56,200	27,775	28,425
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	50,805	25,030	25,775
Living common law	1,280	640	640	5,395	2,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	49,020	21,165	27,850
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	35,345	17,480	17,860
Separated	380	160	220	2,350	870	1,475
Divorced	910	395	515	6,010	1,945	4,060
Widowed	950	190	760	5,320	860	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	32,140	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	32,145	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	26,615	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	23,920	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	5,530	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	4,720	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	26,610	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	14,455	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	27,540	11,815	15,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	49,950	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	29,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	11,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	18,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	19,050	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	15,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	117,880	55,645	62,230
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	102,115	49,185	52,935
French only	5	0	5	80	30	50
English and French	870	385	480	8,595	3,620	4,970
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	7,090	2,815	4,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	117,880	55,650	62,235
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	108,060	51,645	56,420
French	295	140	160	1,135	525	615
English and French	10	10	5	1,695	715	980
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	6,980	2,765	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	1,985	875	1,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	113,545	53,545	60,005
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	36,155	18,170	17,990
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	35,200	17,715	17,485
French	335	160	180	955	455	505
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	77,390	35,375	42,010
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	77,380	35,370	42,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,410	1,275	1,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,355	1,250	1,105
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,765	940	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	495	265	235
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	420	165	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	410	165	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	4,770	1,800	2,970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	145	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	170	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	225	100	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	3,770	1,400	2,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	870	460	410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	420	225	190
Telugu	0	5	0	225	130	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	30,325	14,520	15,805
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	7,720	3,520	4,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	155	70	85
Latvian	5	5	5	105	50	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	95	35	55	7,570	3,455	4,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatian	5	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	85	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	20	10	10	470	190	280
Russian	25	5	20	5,520	2,505	3,020
Serbian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	15	35
Ukrainian	25	10	20	440	200	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	925	405	525
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	5	15
Danish	15	5	10	25	5	15
Dutch	140	60	80	140	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	185	90	90	510	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	615	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	15,520	7,720	7,810
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,385	1,220	1,175
Bengali	0	0	0	465	245	215
Gujarati	10	0	0	255	120	135
Hindi	20	5	15	690	350	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	5	5	0	520	280	240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,085	6,470	6,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,945	6,400	6,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	5,025	2,325	2,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	90	110	1,660	785	875
Portuguese	5	0	0	695	330	360
Romanian	0	0	5	730	330	400
Spanish	55	10	40	1,935	880	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	725	280	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Korean	30	15	15	10,670	4,935	5,735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	25,210	10,985	14,220
Chinese languages	75	25	45	25,185	10,975	14,210
Cantonese	40	15	25	8,585	3,725	4,860
Hakka	5	5	5	150	65	85
Mandarin	25	5	20	14,635	6,370	8,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	680	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	365	155	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	760	345	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	785	405	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	130	140
Turkish	0	0	0	430	235	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	30	20	15	710	300	405
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Finnish	10	5	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	25	10	10	535	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	155	65	95	4,335	2,105	2,230
English and French	25	10	20	185	80	110
English and non-official language	115	50	70	3,870	1,895	1,970
French and non-official language	5	0	5	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	55	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	105,690	50,055	55,640
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	54,425	26,590	27,840
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	53,985	26,390	27,600
French	85	40	45	445	205	240
Non-official languages	250	115	130	51,260	23,465	27,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	51,260	23,465	27,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,310	655	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,290	645	645
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	975	485	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	135	135
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	190	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,565	1,050	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,190	875	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	440	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	25	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	5	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	235	120	110
Telugu	5	5	0	105	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	18,975	9,000	9,975
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,870	2,205	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	4,810	2,175	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	5	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Polish	10	5	5	175	70	100
Russian	10	5	0	3,970	1,800	2,175
Serbian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	105	40	65
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,125	5,450	5,680
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	1,040	535	500
Bengali	0	0	0	250	130	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	95	55	45
Hindi	15	5	5	315	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,065	4,905	5,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,995	4,870	5,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	2,405	1,075	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	530	220	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	435	210	220
Romanian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Spanish	5	0	0	1,105	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	480	220	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Georgian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Korean	5	0	5	8,175	3,800	4,375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	18,205	7,980	10,220
Chinese languages	35	15	20	18,190	7,975	10,215
Cantonese	15	5	10	5,695	2,385	3,315
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	15	5	5	11,385	5,075	6,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	12,190	5,595	6,600
English and French	10	0	5	175	75	95
English and non-official language	160	75	85	11,770	5,420	6,350
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	215	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	117,880	55,645	62,235
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	79,355	37,695	41,655
English	155	75	80	19,360	9,055	10,300
French	175	75	95	685	280	410
Non-official language	370	140	230	17,730	8,290	9,440
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	17,730	8,285	9,440
English and French	0	0	0	130	65	70
English and non-official language	0	5	0	435	185	250
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	70	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	103,980	48,500	55,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	98,140	45,910	52,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	25,988	29,119	23,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	98,150	45,915	52,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	24,526	27,179	22,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	83,560	39,630	43,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	29,546	34,199	26,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	71,560	31,405	40,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	1,108	701	1,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	66,030	32,445	33,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	32,642	36,904	29,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	97,965	45,805	52,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	44,579	51,052	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	97,975	45,810	52,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	36,183	40,439	32,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	83,610	39,595	44,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	47,906	55,654	40,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	71,505	31,300	40,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	5,057	4,300	5,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	65,935	32,350	33,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	48,738	55,609	42,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	30,190	16,260	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	59,325	63,087	55,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	73,490	80,687	65,090
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	91.5	94.1	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	74.2	77.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	8.5	5.9	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	103,980	48,505	55,480
Without total income	350	160	185	5,840	2,590	3,250
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	98,140	45,910	52,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	24,250	10,975	13,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	17,630	7,570	10,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	11,020	4,740	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	8,230	3,610	4,615
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	7,120	3,160	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	5,675	2,620	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	4,840	2,325	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	3,885	1,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	3,320	1,770	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	2,840	1,435	1,410
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	9,330	5,730	3,600
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	5,960	3,460	2,500
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	3,370	2,270	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	103,980	48,500	55,480
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	5,835	2,585	3,245
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	98,150	45,915	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	94.4	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	24,560	11,100	13,460
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	18,240	7,815	10,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	12,310	5,290	7,015
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	9,705	4,340	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	8,265	3,725	4,540
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	6,485	3,150	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	5,175	2,690	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	4,025	2,080	1,940
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	9,390	5,725	3,665
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	2,870	1,585	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	1,750	1,025	720
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	4,775	3,110	1,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	103,985	48,505	55,480
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	37,950	16,055	21,895
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	66,030	32,445	33,580
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	63.5	66.9	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	8,750	3,970	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	5,600	2,505	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	9,840	4,630	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	7,065	3,175	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	5,850	2,685	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	5,315	2,430	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	4,235	2,045	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	3,685	1,790	1,900
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	3,100	1,675	1,425
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	12,575	7,540	5,040
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	2,740	1,495	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	2,530	1,260	1,270
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	7,305	4,780	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	49,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	61,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	54,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	15,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	41,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	36,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	74,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	66,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	87,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	70,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	15,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	53,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	43,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	34,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	102,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	14,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	11,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	4,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	32,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	75,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	66,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	14,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	80,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	48,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	104,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	84,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	80,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	123,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	99,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	67,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	57,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	23,385	10,260	13,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	27,571	28,096	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	25,948	26,196	25,758
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	23,195	10,110	13,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	43,326	44,181	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	35,582	35,814	35,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	117,550	55,535	62,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	65,615	30,475	35,145
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	26,570	12,475	14,100
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	12,830	5,805	7,025
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	9,725	4,515	5,210
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	8,270	3,835	4,435
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	8,225	3,845	4,380
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	51,930	25,060	26,865
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	8,315	3,870	4,450
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	8,450	4,000	4,450
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	8,980	4,340	4,645
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	11,220	5,385	5,840
In the top decile	635	330	310	14,960	7,475	7,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	117,550	55,535	62,010
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	16,740	8,595	8,150
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	5,960	3,095	2,865
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	83,030	39,170	43,855
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	17,780	7,770	10,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	32,560	15,195	17,365
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	5,060	2,620	2,435
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	1,520	810	710
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	23,295	10,820	12,475
65 years and over	480	170	305	4,205	1,755	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	27.7	27.4	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	30.2	30.5	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	25.5	26.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	28.1	27.6	28.4
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	23.7	22.6	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	28,740	13,380	15,360
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	4,340	2,210	2,125
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	21,510	10,035	11,470
65 years and over	65	30	40	2,895	1,130	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	24.4	24.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	25.9	25.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	25.9	25.6	26.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	16.3	14.5	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	117,405	55,480	61,925
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	110,355	52,650	57,700
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	110,255	52,630	57,625
French	855	405	445	8,590	3,500	5,090
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	87,995	40,630	47,365
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	87,990	40,630	47,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,310	2,120	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	0	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,265	2,115	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	95	60	35
Arabic	0	0	0	2,390	1,185	1,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,790	880	915
Maltese	30	20	10	40	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	515	235	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	6,105	2,290	3,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	160	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	45	95
Ilocano	10	0	0	460	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	160	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	5,655	2,085	3,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,145	640	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tamil	0	0	0	645	365	285
Telugu	0	0	0	320	195	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	36,915	17,820	19,095
Albanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	225
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	8,700	4,045	4,655
Baltic languages	0	10	0	180	70	110
Latvian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	110	45	70	8,625	4,025	4,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Croatian	10	0	0	265	120	145
Czech	10	10	10	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Polish	40	20	15	605	300	305
Russian	25	10	15	6,795	3,160	3,635
Serbian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	55	20	40
Ukrainian	30	0	20	875	390	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	425	200	225	1,970	870	1,100
Afrikaans	20	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	125	50	75	200	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	270	145	125	1,120	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	15	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	435	155	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	885	425	465
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	18,605	9,280	9,320
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	4,220	2,090	2,130
Bengali	0	0	0	490	260	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	240	245
Hindi	30	20	15	2,360	1,235	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	480	240	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Urdu	0	0	0	1,085	495	595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,350	7,160	7,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	14,315	7,145	7,170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	40
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	7,440	3,540	3,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	2,325	1,140	1,185
Portuguese	10	10	0	995	465	530
Romanian	0	0	0	915	415	495
Spanish	205	100	105	3,690	1,765	1,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,240	545	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Georgian	0	0	0	275	140	140
Korean	60	25	30	11,560	5,585	5,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	255	100	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	95	40	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	115	45	70
American Sign Language	25	10	10	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	27,440	12,160	15,285
Chinese languages	55	30	25	27,430	12,155	15,275
Cantonese	30	10	20	10,890	4,845	6,045
Hakka	10	0	10	150	65	85
Mandarin	25	15	0	18,665	8,165	10,500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	370	505
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	225	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	705	300	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	100	40	60
Lao	10	0	10	35	20	15
Thai	40	0	35	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,200	605	600
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	190	165
Turkish	0	0	0	800	390	405
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages	45	25	20	800	345	455
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Finnish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	40	20	20	665	285	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	117,405	55,480	61,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	85,750	40,900	44,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	13,180	6,910	6,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	72,565	33,990	38,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	31,655	14,580	17,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	117,400	55,480	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	36,055	18,415	17,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	71,430	32,535	38,895
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	10,730	4,730	6,000
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	6,945	3,105	3,835
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	15,645	7,205	8,440
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	22,440	10,370	12,070
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	11,115	5,290	5,825
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	11,320	5,080	6,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	15,675	7,125	8,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	9,920	4,530	5,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	71,435	32,535	38,895
Under 5 years	180	80	100	4,050	2,145	1,905
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	11,890	5,970	5,920
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	13,515	6,310	7,205
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	31,275	13,200	18,075
45 years and over	65	15	50	10,695	4,910	5,785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	71,430	32,535	38,895
Americas	195	100	95	4,055	1,695	2,365
Brazil	0	0	0	295	130	170
Colombia	0	0	0	370	165	205
El Salvador	10	0	10	55	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	305	110	195
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	440	175	260
Mexico	0	0	0	260	100	165
Peru	0	0	0	105	30	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	420	175	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	740	305	435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Europe	1,190	515	675	11,580	5,285	6,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	35	65
Croatia	10	0	0	145	55	90
France	20	10	15	155	60	95
Germany	120	80	40	410	195	220
Greece	10	0	15	455	235	230
Hungary	30	20	15	380	160	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	75	45	30
Italy	150	60	90	1,115	550	565
Netherlands	135	50	85	140	55	85
Poland	40	20	25	505	220	285
Portugal	0	0	0	150	55	100
Romania	0	0	0	810	370	435
Russian Federation	10	0	10	2,305	975	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	320	155	165
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,385	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	1,195	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,930	895	1,035
Africa	70	40	35	1,955	900	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	545	280	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	15	40
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	740	300	440
Asia	200	65	130	53,735	24,610	29,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	125	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	285	155	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	11,560	5,040	6,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,690	1,995	2,690
India	15	10	10	2,465	1,270	1,200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	12,680	6,290	6,385
Iraq	10	0	0	200	100	100
Japan	10	10	10	315	100	220
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	8,430	4,075	4,355
Lebanon	0	0	0	330	185	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	655	280	375
Philippines	50	20	35	5,315	1,980	3,335
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,780	750	1,030
Viet Nam	10	0	10	505	235	265
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	3,860	1,785	2,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	100	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	15,675	7,125	8,550
Americas	15	0	10	675	290	385
Brazil	0	0	0	100	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	125	35	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	150	60	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	10	0	10	1,095	460	640
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	25	50
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	140	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	245	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	270	95	170
Africa	20	10	15	345	145	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	60	30	35
Asia	60	15	40	13,520	6,205	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,205	1,335	1,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	10	10	0	960	525	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,550	2,220	2,330
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,010	495	515
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	50	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	65	120
Philippines	0	10	0	2,295	905	1,390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	10	60
Turkey	0	0	0	75	40	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	117,405	55,480	61,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	81,870	37,335	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	23,190	11,850	11,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	12,340	6,295	6,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	61,290	28,090	33,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	45,135	21,545	23,595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	16,975	9,765	7,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	28,165	11,780	16,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	11,015	4,025	6,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	4,340	2,200	2,140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	795	315	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	355	175	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	340	165	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	170	80	90
Métis	220	125	90	155	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	117,050	55,305	61,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	117,400	55,480	61,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	100	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	117,305	55,420	61,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	20	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	495	255	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	485	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	360	190	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	125	60	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	116,890	55,205	61,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	117,405	55,480	61,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	78,130	36,410	41,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	6,985	3,530	3,450
Chinese	75	35	40	29,750	13,320	16,435
Black	80	40	30	2,310	1,010	1,300
Filipino	90	40	45	6,385	2,510	3,875
Latin American	10	10	10	1,725	800	925
Arab	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	935	400	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,780	6,530	6,255
Korean	55	25	30	12,140	5,935	6,205
Japanese	35	15	25	1,045	450	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	400	175	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,755	785	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	39,270	19,075	20,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	117,400	55,480	61,925
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	370	195	180
Inuit	75	35	35	15	10	10
Métis	205	125	85	135	75	65
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	6,990	3,495	3,495
Acadian	20	15	10	75	45	30
American	290	145	145	535	240	290
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	6,525	3,280	3,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	37,240	17,840	19,390
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	13,100	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	7,570	3,770	3,800
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	5,360	2,630	2,730
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	5,280	2,590	2,690
Welsh	520	235	285	485	220	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	1,180	610	565
French origins	1,850	905	945	2,385	1,115	1,265
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,845	900	940	2,380	1,115	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	4,765	2,330	2,435
Austrian	155	90	70	515	290	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	85	40	45
Dutch	800	360	440	1,095	490	610
Flemish	15	10	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,035	985	1,050	3,250	1,615	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	120	55	70	185	50	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	825	395	430
Danish	190	80	100	125	55	65
Finnish	180	90	95	310	145	165
Icelandic	95	45	50	35	15	20
Norwegian	520	310	210	170	80	90
Swedish	555	250	310	230	115	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	14,045	6,570	7,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Byelorussian	0	0	10	360	190	170
Czech	40	20	20	235	105	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	115	50	60
Estonian	10	0	0	165	75	85
Hungarian	195	80	115	1,280	620	665
Latvian	20	10	0	270	120	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	375	205	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Polish	455	195	260	3,725	1,790	1,940
Romanian	55	15	35	1,370	660	705
Russian	280	135	150	6,120	2,810	3,310
Slovak	15	0	15	145	65	80
Ukrainian	645	280	360	3,015	1,335	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	210	115	95
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	10,260	4,930	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	420	205	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	30	50	1,370	665	705
Italian	940	435	505	4,800	2,410	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Maltese	150	60	85	185	85	105
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,290	520	770
Serbian	10	0	0	580	335	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Spanish	95	50	45	1,735	760	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	80	20	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	55	30	30	2,890	1,535	1,350
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	0	15	2,655	1,410	1,240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	1,965	860	1,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	140	55	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	20	0	15	925	420	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	375	165	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	190	60	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	115	25	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	2,410	1,160	1,245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	170	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Colombian	10	0	10	495	225	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	280	115	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	20	10	10	395	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	275	125	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	115	45	75
African origins	110	60	50	2,720	1,285	1,430
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	345	165	175
Akan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	10	0	10	1,170	570	595
Algerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	765	380	390
Libyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	130	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	645	290	355
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
South African	25	10	15	175	90	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins	50	40	10	620	280	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	30	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	505	250	250
Asian origins	420	180	240	77,640	36,310	41,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	19,105	9,595	9,515
Afghan	0	0	0	300	185	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	505	250	255
Armenian	0	0	0	710	370	340
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	415	200	215
Georgian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	14,165	7,035	7,130
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israeli	0	0	0	490	235	255
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	575	295	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Syrian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turk	0	0	0	550	245	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	105	75
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	355	165	190
South Asian origins	60	40	20	7,360	3,690	3,670
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	145	80	70
Bengali	0	0	0	135	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	5,685	2,910	2,775
Goan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	755	375	385
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	445	220	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	51,565	23,180	28,385
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	40	0	35
Chinese	120	50	70	30,355	13,555	16,800
Filipino	95	45	55	6,800	2,670	4,125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	185	100	90
Japanese	45	15	30	1,290	560	730
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	12,435	6,070	6,365
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	970	420	545
Thai	25	0	25	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	140	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	125	50	80	105	25	75
Australian	70	25	40	80	20	60
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	49,955	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	30,330	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	19,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	49,960	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	27,300	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	22,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	49,960	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	630	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	14,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	29,530	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	3,910	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	49,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	47,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	49,955	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	43,375	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	6,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	49,960	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	5,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	8,300	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	7,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	49,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	47,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	31,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	49,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	9,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	3,560	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	49,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	23,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	30,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	599,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	844,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	19,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	59.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,537	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	103,865	48,365	55,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	9,140	4,145	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	22,195	10,435	11,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	72,530	33,780	38,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	2,810	1,605	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	1,635	785	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	1,175	815	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	13,300	5,515	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	3,685	1,655	2,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	52,730	25,010	27,720
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	32,770	14,705	18,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	3,345	1,570	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,175	1,120	1,050
Master's degree	295	140	160	12,190	6,180	6,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,250	1,440	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	70,040	32,740	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	2,270	1,215	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	10,250	4,890	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	57,525	26,635	30,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	1,670	940	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	1,015	485	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	655	455	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	9,665	4,160	5,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	2,660	1,220	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	43,535	20,310	23,220
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	26,605	11,780	14,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	2,645	1,245	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,785	845	940
Master's degree	190	70	125	10,745	5,350	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,755	1,095	665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	103,860	48,360	55,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	31,335	14,580	16,750
Education	445	125	315	3,390	565	2,825
13. Education	440	130	315	3,390	565	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	3,195	1,040	2,155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	285	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	2,915	860	2,050
Humanities	210	95	115	4,660	1,460	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,110	215	895
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	1,190	315	880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	900	270	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	235	120	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	380	255	130
54. History	30	25	10	560	245	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	275	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	9,815	3,780	6,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	830	305	530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	1,025	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	1,525	755	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	115	30	85
42. Psychology	85	25	60	1,515	370	1,145
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	4,655	2,175	2,475
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	18,165	7,975	10,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	695	155	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	17,455	7,820	9,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	4,065	1,865	2,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	1,660	645	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	830	340	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,390	840	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	5,710	3,620	2,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	4,040	2,810	1,230
25. Library science	20	10	15	200	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	1,390	730	660
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	55	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	12,435	9,635	2,805
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,135	640	495
14. Engineering	105	95	15	8,490	6,445	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	1,195	1,000	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	620	600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	745	730	20
48. Precision production	230	225	10	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	715	360	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	450	240	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	265	115	145
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	8,675	2,675	6,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	7,485	2,065	5,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	650	355	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	1,690	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	1,190	420	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	215	165	50
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	70,040	32,740	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	12,515	6,105	6,410
Education	260	55	205	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	265	60	205	2,340	410	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	2,505	790	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	245	155	90
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	2,260	635	1,625
Humanities	115	45	70	3,540	1,070	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	875	160	710
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	910	210	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	625	180	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	95	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	305	200	110
54. History	20	15	10	425	190	235
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	195	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	7,860	2,920	4,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	130	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	700	240	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	805	80	730
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1,260	590	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	100	30	70
42. Psychology	65	15	50	1,135	260	880
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	3,720	1,700	2,020
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	14,770	6,540	8,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	535	115	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	14,225	6,425	7,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	3,150	1,415	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,285	465	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	655	275	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	35	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,045	625	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	5,035	3,230	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	3,695	2,590	1,105
25. Library science	10	0	0	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,135	570	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	9,740	7,345	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	930	495	435
14. Engineering	60	50	10	6,970	5,200	1,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	800	650	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	530	525	10
48. Precision production	140	140	10	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	585	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	355	175	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	225	110	115
Health and related fields	735	130	605	6,830	2,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	420	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	5,885	1,585	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	530	260	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	1,170	570	595
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	780	275	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	150	115	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	103,860	48,360	55,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	31,335	14,575	16,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	72,530	33,785	38,745
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	40,245	19,065	21,180
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	36,825	17,335	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	3,415	1,730	1,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	32,280	14,715	17,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	2,425	1,330	1,095
Philippines	30	10	20	2,815	880	1,940
India	15	10	10	1,705	850	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	1,265	680	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	3,740	1,675	2,060
France	0	0	0	280	130	150
Other	235	125	110	20,045	9,165	10,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	70,045	32,735	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	12,515	6,105	6,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	57,530	26,630	30,890
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	31,955	15,320	16,635
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	29,260	13,920	15,335
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	2,700	1,400	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	25,575	11,310	14,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,885	1,000	885
Philippines	10	0	10	2,490	750	1,740
India	0	0	0	1,535	785	755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	3,150	1,375	1,775
France	10	10	10	235	115	125
Other	135	60	75	15,465	6,845	8,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	103,860	48,360	55,505
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	62,770	31,800	30,965
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	57,355	29,235	28,120
Unemployed	435	265	175	5,420	2,565	2,850
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	41,090	16,560	24,535
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	60.4	65.8	55.8
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	55.2	60.5	50.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	8.6	8.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	103,860	48,360	55,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	40,250	16,350	23,905
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	63,610	32,010	31,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	31,785	17,335	14,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	31,825	14,675	17,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	62,765	31,800	30,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	2,275	1,025	1,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	60,495	30,780	29,720
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	50,775	24,810	25,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	9,720	5,965	3,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	62,770	31,805	30,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	2,270	1,025	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	60,495	30,775	29,720
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	7,995	4,805	3,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	12,425	4,855	7,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	8,660	6,295	2,360
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	4,135	1,360	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	7,640	2,530	5,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	2,545	1,090	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	12,480	5,815	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	3,050	2,890	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	230	185	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	1,340	945	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	62,770	31,805	30,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	2,275	1,025	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	60,495	30,775	29,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	65	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	100	55	45
22 Utilities	40	35	0	350	225	125
23 Construction	440	400	40	2,460	2,025	435
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	3,575	2,395	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	2,305	1,440	860
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	5,885	2,680	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	1,555	1,150	400
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	1,890	1,110	780
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	7,305	3,680	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	2,130	1,210	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	9,675	5,710	3,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	80	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	2,455	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	400	115	285	4,590	1,640	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	6,105	1,680	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	1,005	535	475
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	3,600	1,665	1,930
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	2,840	1,010	1,830
91 Public administration	310	205	105	2,415	1,140	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	57,355	29,235	28,120
Worked at home	325	150	175	5,180	2,890	2,290
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	930	605	325
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	6,005	3,720	2,280
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	33,750	15,385	18,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	11,355	6,525	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	135	105	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	51,245	25,740	25,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	23,600	14,025	9,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	2,025	675	1,350
Public transit	140	55	90	21,780	9,275	12,505
Walked	405	200	205	3,125	1,375	1,750
Bicycle	85	55	30	210	150	65
Other method	135	105	30	500	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	51,245	25,740	25,505
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	5,170	2,370	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	12,255	6,330	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	16,330	8,375	7,955
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	9,615	4,810	4,805
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	7,885	3,855	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	51,245	25,740	25,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	1,255	805	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	4,670	2,735	1,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	13,020	6,390	6,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	16,675	8,080	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	10,205	4,950	5,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	5,425	2,780	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	66,445	33,385	33,060
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	63,785	32,145	31,645
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	59,730	30,060	29,670
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	59,510	30,005	29,505
French	35	0	35	220	55	165
Non-official languages	10	0	0	4,055	2,085	1,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,085	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	250	100	150
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	660	400	265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	365	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	365	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Cantonese	0	0	0	325	165	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,260	675	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	2,660	1,240	1,415
English and French	10	0	10	250	100	145
English and non-official language	20	0	15	2,390	1,135	1,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	66,445	33,385	33,060
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	57,685	29,045	28,640
English	30	0	25	2,045	980	1,065
French	70	30	40	815	390	425
Non-official language	45	25	30	5,815	2,930	2,885
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	5,815	2,935	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	116,260	54,845	61,415
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	91,245	42,770	48,475
Movers	1,750	865	885	25,015	12,075	12,940
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	15,045	7,210	7,835
Migrants	625	310	310	9,970	4,865	5,105
Internal migrants	580	290	285	4,215	2,040	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	3,100	1,485	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	1,115	560	555
External migrants	45	20	30	5,755	2,820	2,935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	112,300	52,845	59,455
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	53,360	24,615	28,745
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	58,940	28,235	30,705
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	29,490	14,060	15,425
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	29,450	14,170	15,280
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	9,885	4,895	4,985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	7,535	3,775	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	2,355	1,125	1,230
External migrants	140	60	80	19,565	9,270	10,295