Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	530	195	330	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,280	640	640	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	380	160	220	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	910	395	515	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	950	190	760	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	5	0	5	485	195	290
English and French	870	385	480	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	295	140	160	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	10	10	5	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	335	160	180	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	5	5	0	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	15	15	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	10	5	5	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Tamil	0	0	0	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	635	250	380
Latvian	5	5	5	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	95	35	55	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	760	365	400
Croatian	5	0	0	1,155	545	610
Czech	5	5	5	435	190	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	20	10	10	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	25	5	20	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	455	210	245
Ukrainian	25	10	20	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	365	165	195	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	5	10	275	135	145
Dutch	140	60	80	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	185	90	90	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Swedish	10	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	10	0	0	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	20	5	15	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	5	0	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	200	90	110	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	5	0	0	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	0	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	55	10	40	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Japanese	20	5	15	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	30	15	15	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	75	25	45	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	40	15	25	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25	5	20	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	5	750	355	400
Thai	5	5	5	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	30	20	15	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	10	5	0	575	240	335
Hungarian	25	10	10	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	155	65	95	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	25	10	20	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	115	50	70	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	85	40	45	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	250	115	130	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	5	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	0	5	0	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	0	5	5	640	310	330
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	5	5	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	25	10	10	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	0	5	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	0	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	15	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	20	35	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	5	0	0	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	5	0	5	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35	15	20	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	15	5	10	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	15	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	5	5	360	175	180
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	180	75	100	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	10	0	5	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	160	75	85	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	155	75	80	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	175	75	95	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	370	140	230	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	0	5	0	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	350	160	185	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	635	330	310	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	480	170	305	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	65	30	40	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	855	405	445	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	0	0	0	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	30	20	10	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	20	10	15	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	10	0	890	390	505
Latvian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	110	45	70	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Croatian	10	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	10	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	40	20	15	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	25	10	15	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	30	0	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	425	200	225	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,150	565	575
Danish	10	0	10	300	135	160
Dutch	125	50	75	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	270	145	125	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	30	10	20	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	30	20	15	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	235	105	135	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	10	10	0	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	205	100	105	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	30	10	20	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	60	25	30	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	25	15	15	700	265	435
American Sign Language	25	10	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	55	30	25	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	30	10	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	25	15	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,285	540	745
Lao	10	0	10	915	425	485
Thai	40	0	35	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	45	25	20	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	10	10	0	705	300	405
Hungarian	40	20	20	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	180	80	100	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	65	15	50	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	195	100	95	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	600
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	10	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	10	0	10	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,190	515	675	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	580	315	270
Croatia	10	0	0	930	415	515
France	20	10	15	720	340	380
Germany	120	80	40	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	10	0	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	30	20	15	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	780	365	415
Italy	150	60	90	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	135	50	85	1,355	655	700
Poland	40	20	25	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	10	10	10	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	70	40	35	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	25	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	200	65	130	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	15	10	10	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	10	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	50	20	35	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	15	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	320	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	400	435
Europe	10	0	10	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,095	505	595
Africa	20	10	15	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	495	280	215
Asia	60	15	40	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	10	10	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	0	10	0	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	10	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	220	125	90	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	75	35	40	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	80	40	30	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	90	40	45	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	10	10	10	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	55	25	30	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	35	15	25	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	75	35	35	165	100	70
Métis	205	125	85	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	20	15	10	445	190	255
American	290	145	145	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	10	10	0	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	15
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	520	235	285	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	1,850	905	945	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,845	900	940	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	155	90	70	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	60	30	30	1,410	630	780
Dutch	800	360	440	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	15	10	15	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	2,035	985	1,050	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	120	55	70	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	190	80	100	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	180	90	95	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	95	45	50	525	280	250
Norwegian	520	310	210	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	555	250	310	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	10	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	40	20	20	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	1,005	495	510
Estonian	10	0	0	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	195	80	115	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	20	10	0	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	455	195	260	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	55	15	35	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	280	135	150	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	15	0	15	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	645	280	360	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	20	15	10	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	80	30	50	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	940	435	505	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	150	60	85	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	40	10	30	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	95	50	45	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	55	30	30	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	135	80	55
Jewish	15	0	15	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	490
Dominican	0	0	0	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	20	0	15	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Colombian	10	0	10	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	20	10	10	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,185	605	580
African origins	110	60	50	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	10	0	10	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	10	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	25	10	15	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	50	40	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	420	180	240	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	0	0	0	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	60	40	20	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	120	50	70	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	95	45	55	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	10	0	10	995	480	510
Japanese	45	15	30	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	475	480
Mongolian	15	10	10	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	25	0	25	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	15	0	15	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	125	50	80	1,040	560	485
Australian	70	25	40	650	370	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	295	140	160	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	190	70	125	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	445	125	315	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	440	130	315	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	210	95	115	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	30	25	10	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	85	25	60	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	20	10	15	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	105	95	15	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	230	225	10	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	260	55	205	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	265	60	205	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	115	45	70	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	20	15	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	65	15	50	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	0	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	60	50	10	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	140	140	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	735	130	605	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	30	10	20	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	15	10	10	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	615	340	280
Other	235	125	110	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	10	0	10	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	0	0	0	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	10	10	10	515	270	245
Other	135	60	75	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	435	265	175	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	785	565	225
22 Utilities	40	35	0	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	440	400	40	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	400	115	285	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	310	205	105	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	325	150	175	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	140	55	90	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	405	200	205	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	135	105	30	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	35	0	35	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	10	0	10	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	20	0	15	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	30	0	25	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	70	30	40	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	45	25	30	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,750	865	885	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	625	310	310	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	580	290	285	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	45	20	30	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	140	60	80	52,880	24,360	28,520