Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	530	195	330	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	390	120	270
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	1,280	640	640	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	380	160	220	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	910	395	515	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	950	190	760	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	5	0	5	125	50	70
English and French	870	385	480	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	295	140	160	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	10	10	5	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	335	160	180	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	0	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	305	145	160
Maltese	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	50	100
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tamil	0	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	0	5	0	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	50	65
Latvian	5	5	5	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	95	35	55	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	5	5	5	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	20	10	10	605	270	330
Russian	25	5	20	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	0	0	0	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	65	35	35
Ukrainian	25	10	20	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	10	50	35	15
Dutch	140	60	80	245	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	185	90	90	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	0	0	0	655	330	325
Gujarati	10	0	0	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	20	5	15	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	35	55
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	5	5	0	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	200	90	110	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	5	0	0	695	330	365
Romanian	0	0	5	945	470	475
Spanish	55	10	40	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	30	15	15	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	75	25	45	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	40	15	25	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	5	5	5	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	25	5	20	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	160	60	95
Lao	5	5	5	80	40	40
Thai	5	5	5	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Turkish	0	0	0	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	10	5	0	105	45	65
Hungarian	25	10	10	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	155	65	95	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	25	10	20	590	260	325
English and non-official language	115	50	70	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	85	40	45	785	350	430
Non-official languages	250	115	130	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,375	640	730
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	5	0	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	5	5	250	130	125
Tamil	0	0	0	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	5	5	0	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	445	205	235
Polish	10	5	5	225	110	115
Russian	10	5	0	1,310	605	700
Serbian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	135	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	0	0	0	360	170	190
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	15	5	5	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	55	20	35	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Romanian	0	0	0	475	235	240
Spanish	5	0	0	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	5	0	5	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	35	15	20	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	15	5	10	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	0	0	0	985	460	530
Mandarin	15	5	5	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Lao	5	5	5	30	15	10
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	180	75	100	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	10	0	5	515	245	270
English and non-official language	160	75	85	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	155	75	80	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	175	75	95	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	370	140	230	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	0	0	0	240	100	135
English and non-official language	0	5	0	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	10	5	5	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	350	160	185	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	635	330	310	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	480	170	305	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	65	30	40	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	855	405	445	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Maltese	30	20	10	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	0	0	0	140	60	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	780	385	390
Tamil	0	0	0	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	0	0	0	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	110	45	70	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Croatian	10	0	0	190	90	105
Czech	10	10	10	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Polish	40	20	15	655	305	350
Russian	25	10	15	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	30	0	20	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	200	225	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	20	15	10	380	185	195
Danish	10	0	10	75	45	30
Dutch	125	50	75	410	180	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	145	125	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Swedish	10	0	15	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	30	10	20	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	925	435	485
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	30	20	15	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	200	85	115
Marathi	0	0	0	445	245	200
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	440
Urdu	0	0	0	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,055	485	570
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Spanish	205	100	105	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	60	25	30	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	10	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	135	55	85
American Sign Language	25	10	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	55	30	25	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	30	10	20	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	10	0	10	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	25	15	0	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	0	0	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	210	85	125
Lao	10	0	10	90	45	50
Thai	40	0	35	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkish	0	0	0	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	880	410	470
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Finnish	10	10	0	155	70	90
Hungarian	40	20	20	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	180	80	100	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	65	15	50	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	195	100	95	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	0	0	0	215	105	110
Colombia	0	0	0	295	145	150
El Salvador	10	0	10	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	0	0	0	210	100	110
Peru	0	0	0	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	1,190	515	675	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	55	30
Croatia	10	0	0	120	55	60
France	20	10	15	160	60	100
Germany	120	80	40	670	300	370
Greece	10	0	15	1,740	940	800
Hungary	30	20	15	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	230	90	140
Italy	150	60	90	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	135	50	85	230	130	100
Poland	40	20	25	500	220	280
Portugal	0	0	0	370	170	200
Romania	0	0	0	930	465	470
Russian Federation	10	0	10	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	10	10	10	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	70	40	35	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	95	80
Kenya	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	200	65	130	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	835	420	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	15	10	10	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	10	0	0	480	225	250
Japan	10	10	10	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	665	325	345
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	50	20	35	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	135	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	15	0	10	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	135	50	85
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	125	110
Europe	10	0	10	410	190	215
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	115	55	55
Africa	20	10	15	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	115	60	55
Asia	60	15	40	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	625	250	380
India	10	10	0	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	665	295	370
Philippines	0	10	0	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	125	65	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	425	195	230
Métis	220	125	90	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	75	35	40	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	80	40	30	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	90	40	45	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	10	10	10	1,750	815	935
Arab	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	55	25	30	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	35	15	25	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	860	390	465
Inuit	75	35	35	20	10	10
Métis	205	125	85	275	120	150
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	20	15	10	65	20	45
American	290	145	145	1,315	665	655
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	10	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	520	235	285	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	1,850	905	945	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	155	90	70	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	265	115	145
Dutch	800	360	440	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	15	10	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	2,035	985	1,050	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	120	55	70	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	1,685	840	850
Danish	190	80	100	385	215	165
Finnish	180	90	95	510	220	285
Icelandic	95	45	50	75	35	30
Norwegian	520	310	210	320	165	150
Swedish	555	250	310	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Byelorussian	0	0	10	205	75	130
Czech	40	20	20	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	115	45	75
Estonian	10	0	0	250	105	150
Hungarian	195	80	115	1,485	765	725
Latvian	20	10	0	245	115	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	700	320	375
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	455	195	260	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	55	15	35	1,800	940	860
Russian	280	135	150	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	15	0	15	250	135	115
Ukrainian	645	280	360	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	20	15	10	435	225	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	55
Greek	80	30	50	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	940	435	505	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	150	60	85	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	10	0	0	630	325	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	115	95
Spanish	95	50	45	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	1,785	970	815
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	15	0	15	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Barbadian	10	10	0	670	320	355
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	145	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	145	80	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Jamaican	20	0	15	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	230	105	120
Belizean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	60
Colombian	10	0	10	395	195	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Salvadorean	0	0	0	160	50	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	215	105	105
African origins	110	60	50	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	835	410	425
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	270	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	10	0	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	10	0	10	45	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	80	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	215	105	115
South African	25	10	15	690	335	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	280	125	150
Other African origins	50	40	10	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	420	180	240	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	560	280	280
Armenian	0	0	0	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	640	290	350
Israeli	0	0	0	360	150	210
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	0	0	0	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	260	130	130
South Asian origins	60	40	20	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	320	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	135	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	75	25	45
Chinese	120	50	70	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	95	45	55	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10	475	250	225
Japanese	45	15	30	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Mongolian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Thai	25	0	25	135	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	490	250	240
Oceania origins	125	50	80	230	135	100
Australian	70	25	40	115	65	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	295	140	160	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	190	70	125	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	445	125	315	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	440	130	315	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	210	95	115	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	655	410	240
54. History	30	25	10	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	270	50	220
42. Psychology	85	25	60	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	20	10	15	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	105	95	15	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	230	225	10	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	575	300	280
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	530	415	115
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	260	55	205	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	265	60	205	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	115	45	70	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	505	335	165
54. History	20	15	10	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	195	40	155
42. Psychology	65	15	50	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	10	0	0	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	60	50	10	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	140	140	10	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	465	235	225
Health and related fields	735	130	605	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	365	285	75
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	30	10	20	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	15	10	10	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	235	125	110	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	10	0	10	2,800	830	1,970
India	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	10	10	10	175	95	80
Other	135	60	75	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	435	265	175	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	210	145	65
22 Utilities	40	35	0	910	615	300
23 Construction	440	400	40	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	400	115	285	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	310	205	105	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	325	150	175	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	140	55	90	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	405	200	205	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	85	55	30	465	315	145
Other method	135	105	30	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	35	0	35	405	95	305
Non-official languages	10	0	0	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	10	0	10	700	280	415
English and non-official language	20	0	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	30	0	25	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	70	30	40	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	45	25	30	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	1,750	865	885	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	625	310	310	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	580	290	285	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	860	400	460
External migrants	45	20	30	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	140	60	80	20,940	9,710	11,230