Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	530	195	330	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	1,280	640	640	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	380	160	220	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	910	395	515	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	950	190	760	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	5	0	5	1,170	510	660
English and French	870	385	480	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	295	140	160	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	10	10	5	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	335	160	180	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	0	0	0	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	5	5	0	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	240	240
Maltese	30	15	15	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	400	435
Vietnamese	10	5	5	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	470	195	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	960	855
Telugu	0	5	0	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Armenian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	10	5	5	495	230	265
Latvian	5	5	5	170	75	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Slavic languages	95	35	55	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	475	450
Croatian	5	0	0	1,890	930	960
Czech	5	5	5	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	25	5	20	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	235	105	135
Ukrainian	25	10	20	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	5	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages	365	165	195	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	800	395	405
Danish	15	5	10	750	385	370
Dutch	140	60	80	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	185	90	90	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	225	90	130
Swedish	10	5	5	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	0	0	0	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	20	5	15	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	165	85	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	450	470
Urdu	5	5	0	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	200	90	110	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	0	0	5	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	55	10	40	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	30	15	15	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	680	365	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swahili	0	0	0	760	370	390
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	375	395
Sign languages	0	5	0	235	130	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	75	25	45	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	40	15	25	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	5	5	5	340	155	190
Mandarin	25	5	20	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	610	620
Burmese	0	0	0	260	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,005	365	640
Lao	5	5	5	430	200	235
Thai	5	5	5	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	30	20	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Finnish	10	5	0	280	105	170
Hungarian	25	10	10	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	195	130
Multiple responses	155	65	95	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	25	10	20	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	115	50	70	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	85	40	45	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	250	115	130	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	845
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	5	5	5	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	210	215
Vietnamese	0	5	0	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	5	5	1,280	650	630
Tamil	0	0	0	1,160	585	570
Telugu	5	5	0	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	0	0	0	610	330	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slavic languages	25	10	10	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	175	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Croatian	5	0	0	675	335	345
Czech	0	5	0	395	190	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	10	5	5	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	10	5	0	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	0	0	0	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	5	0	0	405	195	215
Danish	5	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	15	5	10	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	0	0	0	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	15	5	5	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Urdu	0	0	0	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	55	20	35	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Romanian	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	5	0	0	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	5	0	5	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	5	0	0	315	180	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	35	15	20	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	15	5	10	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	15	5	5	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	380	170	215
Lao	5	5	5	175	80	95
Thai	5	0	0	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,300	635	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	180	75	100	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	10	0	5	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	160	75	85	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	5	0	0	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	155	75	80	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	175	75	95	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	370	140	230	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	5	0	5	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	0	0	0	645	325	320
English and non-official language	0	5	0	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	350	160	185	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	635	330	310	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	480	170	305	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	65	30	40	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	855	405	445	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	35	15	20	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	0	0	0	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	0	0	0	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,550	745	810
Maltese	30	20	10	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	20	10	15	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	10	0	0	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	230	320
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	0	0	0	530	270	270
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	0	0	0	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	0	0	0	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	0	0	0	1,680	885	795
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	0	10	0	585	280	310
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	165	195
Slavic languages	110	45	70	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,075	575	500
Croatian	10	0	0	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	10	10	10	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	40	20	15	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	25	10	15	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	0	0	0	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	305	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	285	130	150
Ukrainian	30	0	20	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	10	10	0	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	425	200	225	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,650	890	755
Danish	10	0	10	930	445	490
Dutch	125	50	75	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	270	145	125	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	450	175	280
Swedish	10	0	15	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	30	10	20	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	0	0	0	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	30	20	15	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	800	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	680	685
Urdu	0	0	0	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	525	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	235	105	135	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	10	10	0	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	0	0	0	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	205	100	105	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	30	10	20	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Korean	60	25	30	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ganda	0	0	0	75	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Lingala	0	0	0	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	10	0	10	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	385	490
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	25	10	10	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	55	30	25	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	30	10	20	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	10	0	10	425	180	245
Mandarin	25	15	0	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	730	785
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,330	550	780
Lao	10	0	10	555	255	300
Thai	40	0	35	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	45	25	20	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	10	10	0	300	140	160
Hungarian	40	20	20	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	180	80	100	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	65	15	50	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	195	100	95	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	0	0	0	1,420	640	780
Colombia	0	0	0	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	825	410	415
Haiti	0	0	0	490	260	235
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	0	0	0	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	0	0	0	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	1,190	515	675	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,945	990	955
Croatia	10	0	0	1,220	635	580
France	20	10	15	1,200	585	610
Germany	120	80	40	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	10	0	15	890	470	425
Hungary	30	20	15	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,620	850	765
Italy	150	60	90	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	135	50	85	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	40	20	25	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	0	0	0	1,075	480	590
Romania	0	0	0	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	10	0	10	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	70	40	35	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	0	0	0	745	400	340
Egypt	0	0	0	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	0	0	0	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	0	0	0	660	340	315
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	200	65	130	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	15	10	10	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	10	0	0	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	10	10	10	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	50	20	35	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	10	0	10	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	15	0	10	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	0	0	0	510	230	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	140	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	10	425	220	210
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,505	785	715
Europe	10	0	10	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	0	0	0	270	155	115
Germany	0	0	0	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	580	290	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	625	215	415
Ukraine	0	0	0	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	20	10	15	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	440	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	60	15	40	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	210
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	10	10	0	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	0	0	0	220	105	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	240
Nepal	0	0	0	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	0	10	0	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	220
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	740	485	260
Australia	0	10	0	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	220	125	90	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	75	35	40	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	80	40	30	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	90	40	45	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	10	10	10	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	0	0	0	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	55	25	30	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	35	15	25	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	75	35	35	550	225	320
Métis	205	125	85	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	20	15	10	1,580	825	755
American	290	145	145	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	45	35	15
Québécois	10	10	0	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	55
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cornish	10	0	0	85	15	70
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	10	0	0	295	165	135
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	520	235	285	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	1,850	905	945	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	155	90	70	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	60	30	30	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	800	360	440	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	15	10	15	475	185	290
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	2,035	985	1,050	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	120	55	70	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	190	80	100	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	180	90	95	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	95	45	50	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	520	310	210	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	555	250	310	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	0	0	10	785	400	390
Czech	40	20	20	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	10	0	0	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	195	80	115	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	20	10	0	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	455	195	260	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	55	15	35	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	280	135	150	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	15	0	15	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	645	280	360	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	840	435	400
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	20	15	10	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	80	30	50	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	940	435	505	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	230	255
Maltese	150	60	85	505	245	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	70	55
Portuguese	40	10	30	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	10	0	0	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,600	870	730
Spanish	95	50	45	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	55	30	30	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	0	0	0	180	80	100
Jewish	15	0	15	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	160	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Barbadian	10	10	0	770	360	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	0	0	0	790	365	425
Dominican	0	0	0	290	185	100
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	855	440	415
Jamaican	20	0	15	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	115	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	10	0	10	745	375	375
Belizean	0	0	0	130	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,535	660	875
Chilean	0	0	0	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	10	0	10	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	425	170	255
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	0	0	0	700	320	380
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	175
Maya	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexican	20	10	10	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	870	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,570	765	795
African origins	110	60	50	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	10	0	965	470	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,695	905	790
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Liberian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	115	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	580	255	325
North African origins	10	0	10	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	10	0	10	810	410	395
Berber	0	0	0	340	195	140
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	50	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	900	410	495
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	25	10	15	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	330	195	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	745	375	365
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	50	40	10	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	420	180	240	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	0	0	0	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	0	0	0	705	370	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Kazakh	0	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	0	0	0	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Syrian	0	0	0	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	0	0	0	175	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	150	190
Turk	0	0	0	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	145
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	60	40	20	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	80
East Indian	50	30	20	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	0	0	0	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	0	0	0	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	0	0	0	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	120	50	70	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	95	45	55	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,425	655	770
Japanese	45	15	30	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	60	30	30	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Thai	25	0	25	975	360	615
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	15	0	15	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	125	50	80	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	70	25	40	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	10	0	0	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	10	940	440	500
Hawaiian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Maori	20	10	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	295	140	160	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	190	70	125	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	445	125	315	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	440	130	315	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	210	95	115	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	30	25	10	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	860	200	660
42. Psychology	85	25	60	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	20	10	15	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	105	95	15	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	230	225	10	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	4,195	3,805	395
Other	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	260	55	205	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	265	60	205	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	115	45	70	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	20	15	10	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	730	175	560
42. Psychology	65	15	50	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	60	50	10	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	140	140	10	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	735	130	605	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	3,525	3,190	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	30	10	20	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	15	10	10	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	0	0	0	1,175	680	495
Other	235	125	110	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	10	0	10	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	0	0	0	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	10	10	10	1,025	600	425
Other	135	60	75	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	435	265	175	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	40	35	0	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	440	400	40	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	400	115	285	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	310	205	105	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	325	150	175	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	140	55	90	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	405	200	205	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	85	55	30	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	135	105	30	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	35	0	35	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	10	0	0	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	10	0	10	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	20	0	15	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	30	0	25	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	70	30	40	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	45	25	30	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	0	0	10	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	1,750	865	885	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	625	310	310	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	580	290	285	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	45	20	30	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	140	60	80	87,225	42,605	44,620