Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,157	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,165	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,354	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,078	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	455.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.91	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,160	6,400	6,760	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	1,750	895	855	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	520	285	240	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	590	305	285	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	640	310	335	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	7,840	3,855	3,990	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	710	375	335	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	500	270	225	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	545	275	265	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	635	295	335	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	575	270	305	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	650	310	335	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	805	395	410	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	1,070	490	580	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	1,135	570	570	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	1,215	590	625	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	3,565	1,650	1,915	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	1,115	565	550	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	810	370	435	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	480	205	270	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	530	195	330	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	350	145	200	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	135	40	95	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	340	90	250
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.2	59.0	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	27.1	25.8	28.3	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.6	48.8	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	52.2	51.2	52.9	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,080	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	4,465	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,075	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,855	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,405	5,505	5,905	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	6,780	3,380	3,400	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	5,505	2,745	2,765	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	1,280	640	640	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	4,625	2,120	2,505	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	2,385	1,370	1,015	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	380	160	220	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	910	395	515	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	950	190	760	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,870	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,865	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	3,315	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	2,155	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	1,160	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,765	1,260	1,505	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,080	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,110	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,660	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	2,030	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,015	6,330	6,680	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	12,105	5,925	6,180	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	5	0	5	490	215	270
English and French	870	385	480	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,010	6,330	6,680	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	12,675	6,170	6,505	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	295	140	160	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	10	10	5	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	160	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,010	6,330	6,685	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	12,855	6,265	6,595	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	11,790	5,810	5,975	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	11,455	5,660	5,800	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	335	160	180	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	1,070	450	615	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,060	455	605	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	0	0	0	500	295	205
Arabic	5	5	0	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	140	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	750	420	325
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	215	130	85
Telugu	0	5	0	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	340	445	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Latvian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	95	35	55	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Czech	5	5	5	160	85	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	985	455	530
Russian	25	5	20	1,240	625	615
Serbian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	165	195	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	5	5	0	575	275	300
Danish	15	5	10	130	75	60
Dutch	140	60	80	1,260	655	605
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	185	90	90	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	5	5	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	0	0	0	310	165	140
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,260	680	575
Hindi	20	5	15	630	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	980	550	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Urdu	5	5	0	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	90	110	210	110	100
Portuguese	5	0	0	285	130	155
Romanian	0	0	5	260	135	130
Spanish	55	10	40	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	30	15	15	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	80	75
Swahili	0	0	0	100	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	70	25
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	75	25	45	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	40	15	25	560	280	280
Hakka	5	5	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	5	20	615	295	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	275	140	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	10	5	0	75	30	40
Hungarian	25	10	10	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Multiple responses	155	65	95	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	25	10	20	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	115	50	70	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,015	6,330	6,685	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	12,835	6,250	6,585	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	12,590	6,140	6,450	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	12,505	6,100	6,405	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	85	40	45	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	250	115	130	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,685	940	745
Amharic	0	0	0	335	190	145
Arabic	5	5	5	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	190	95	90
Tamil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Telugu	5	5	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	195	95	95
Russian	10	5	0	520	270	250
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	5	0	0	380	185	200
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	10	5	5	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	5	5	0	905	480	425
Hindi	15	5	5	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	860	430	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	1,380	715	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Spanish	5	0	0	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	5	0	5	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	950	495	460
Chinese languages	35	15	20	925	480	445
Cantonese	15	5	10	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	180	75	100	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	10	0	5	800	405	395
English and non-official language	160	75	85	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,015	6,330	6,685	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	12,295	6,030	6,270	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	155	75	80	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	175	75	95	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	370	140	230	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	370	145	230	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	0	5	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,110	5,375	5,730	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	5,210	5,545	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,991	39,323	24,717	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,220	5,550	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,268	35,052	23,450	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,590	4,730	4,855	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,288	33,306	19,405	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,685	4,530	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,216	9,083	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,985	3,495	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,397	26,912	20,891	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,100	5,320	5,775	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,770	5,180	5,590	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,343	48,640	30,732	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	5,180	5,595	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	40,820	27,369	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	4,725	4,910	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,605	45,474	26,108	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	3,685	4,595	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,735	10,035	9,495	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,435	3,890	3,545	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,034	41,023	26,359	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,095	5,320	5,780	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,360	1,095	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,135	64,784	41,084	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,824	67,604	43,420	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	84.4	75.5	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	63.6	54.9	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.5	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,110	5,375	5,730	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	350	160	185	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	10,755	5,210	5,545	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	535	855	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	765	1,320	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	655	1,105	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	690	780	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	605	545	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	800	445	355	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	570	365	205	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	415	290	130	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	350	270	85	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	245	190	55	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	520	405	120	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	415	320	90	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,105	5,375	5,735	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	340	155	185	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	10,765	5,220	5,550	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	560	885	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	825	1,385	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	770	1,250	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	845	850	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	645	530	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	750	480	275	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	515	380	135	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	545	415	125	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	240	190	45	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,105	5,375	5,730	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	3,625	1,390	2,240	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	7,480	3,985	3,495	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	67.4	74.1	61.0	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,085	810	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	610	290	320	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	840	335	500	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	405	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	525	225	305	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	485	270	220	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	360	245	125	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	85	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	820	660	160	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	275	215	60	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	190	160	35	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	355	290	60	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,080	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,795	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,520	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,384	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,526	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,080	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,732	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,992	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,813	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,601	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,730	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,220	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,075	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,295	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,075	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,870	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,040	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,601	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,782	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,870	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,166	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,428	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,508	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,396	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,700	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,084	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,170	1,405	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,928	30,720	25,006	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,064	28,000	23,974	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,540	1,140	1,395	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,146	37,782	31,169	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,177	32,780	28,046	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,860	6,270	6,590	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,460	3,475	3,985	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	1,545	735	810	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	1,520	625	890	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	1,530	705	820	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	1,500	715	785	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	1,375	690	675	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	5,395	2,795	2,605	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	1,315	670	645	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	1,145	580	565	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	1,235	645	590	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	1,065	570	495	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	635	330	310	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,860	6,270	6,590	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,060	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	640	340	300	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	7,320	3,560	3,765	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	3,330	1,565	1,770	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,190	980	1,205	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	490	255	240	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	1,220	555	665	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	480	170	305	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.6	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.7	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.9	17.2	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	475	480	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	725	355	375	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	65	30	40	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	10.0	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.3	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,855	6,210	6,650	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	12,825	6,190	6,640	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	12,825	6,190	6,635	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	855	405	445	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	1,415	630	790	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	0	10	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	620	785	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	635	380	255
Arabic	0	0	0	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maltese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	420	185	235
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ilocano	10	0	0	475	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	585	420
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	235	190
Tamil	0	0	0	460	280	180
Telugu	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	465	565	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	0	10	0	50	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	110	45	70	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	10	10	10	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	40	20	15	1,050	500	555
Russian	25	10	15	1,870	970	900
Serbian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	0	20	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Welsh	10	10	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	425	200	225	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	20	15	10	675	335	340
Danish	10	0	10	160	75	80
Dutch	125	50	75	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	270	145	125	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	165	90	65
Swedish	10	0	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	105	80
Greek	30	10	20	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Hindi	30	20	15	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	440	200	240	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	235	105	135	425	210	210
Portuguese	10	10	0	460	235	225
Romanian	0	0	0	290	165	130
Spanish	205	100	105	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	30	10	20	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	60	25	30	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	90	60	30
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	100
Swahili	10	0	10	215	135	80
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	340	110	230
American Sign Language	25	10	10	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	55	30	25	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	30	10	20	815	425	395
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	25	15	0	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	245	95	150
Lao	10	0	10	50	30	20
Thai	40	0	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	45	25	20	310	180	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	65	15	50
Hungarian	40	20	20	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,860	6,210	6,645	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,485	6,065	6,425	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,145	1,085	1,060	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,345	4,980	5,360	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	145	225	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,855	6,215	6,645	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,105	5,450	5,655	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,710	740	970	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	1,160	530	630	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	155	70	85	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	125	40	90	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	155	60	95	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	75	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	20	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	735	970	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	180	80	100	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	340	175	165	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	435	190	240	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	680	270	410	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	65	15	50	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	735	970	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	195	100	95	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	0	0	0	165	60	100
Colombia	0	0	0	120	60	60
El Salvador	10	0	10	155	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	80	45	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	610	325	285
Mexico	0	0	0	1,075	505	570
Peru	0	0	0	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	80	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
Europe	1,190	515	675	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	10	0	0	70	35	35
France	20	10	15	175	90	85
Germany	120	80	40	1,545	810	735
Greece	10	0	15	145	95	50
Hungary	30	20	15	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	240	125	120
Italy	150	60	90	150	75	75
Netherlands	135	50	85	1,090	620	465
Poland	40	20	25	745	350	400
Portugal	0	0	0	95	70	25
Romania	0	0	0	235	120	110
Russian Federation	10	0	10	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ukraine	10	10	10	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	210	325	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	35	1,150	620	535
Africa	70	40	35	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	0	0	0	115	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	585	345	240
Kenya	0	0	0	155	70	85
Morocco	0	0	0	150	110	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	730	405	330
Somalia	0	0	0	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	200	65	130	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	205	110	90
India	15	10	10	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iraq	10	0	0	95	75	20
Japan	10	10	10	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	520	240	285
Lebanon	0	0	0	635	360	270
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,210	665	540
Philippines	50	20	35	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	55	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	15	0	10	1,355	645	705
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	345	155	185
Mexico	0	0	0	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	10	0	10	930	480	450
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	260	140	125
Africa	20	10	15	1,675	800	870
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	205	150	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	245	115	130
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	450	185	270
Asia	60	15	40	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	10	10	0	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	110	45	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	60	50
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Philippines	0	10	0	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	215	105	115
Australia	0	10	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,860	6,210	6,645	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,815	785	1,025	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,835	1,335	1,495	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,210	4,085	4,125	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	210	350	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	95	145	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	45	45	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	55	100	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	90	175	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,855	6,210	6,645	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	650	305	350	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	305	340	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	170	235	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	220	125	90	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,210	5,905	6,300	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,855	6,210	6,645	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	6,105	6,455	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,860	6,210	6,650	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	65	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	45	65	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	30	65	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	400	425	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	810	390	420	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	310	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,925	5,770	6,155	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,860	6,210	6,650	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	215	265	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	20	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	75	35	40	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	80	40	30	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	90	40	45	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	10	10	10	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	0	0	0	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	40	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	295	170	125
Korean	55	25	30	935	460	480
Japanese	35	15	25	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,380	5,995	6,385	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,855	6,210	6,645	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	935	445	495	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	290	380	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	75	35	35	880	460	420
Métis	205	125	85	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	3,820	1,985	1,835	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	20	15	10	870	475	390
American	290	145	145	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	3,620	1,885	1,735	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	20	35
European origins	11,035	5,305	5,730	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	7,955	3,790	4,155	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	5,010	2,345	2,660	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	2,665	1,200	1,465	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	15
Scottish	3,785	1,750	2,040	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	520	235	285	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	230	230	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	1,850	905	945	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,845	900	940	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	1,415	1,525	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	155	90	70	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	60	30	30	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	800	360	440	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	15	10	15	190	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	2,035	985	1,050	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swiss	120	55	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	710	735	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	190	80	100	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	180	90	95	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	95	45	50	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	520	310	210	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	555	250	310	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	35	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	1,525	660	860	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Byelorussian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Czech	40	20	20	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	1,055	520	530
Estonian	10	0	0	160	75	85
Hungarian	195	80	115	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	20	10	0	275	145	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	515	210	305
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Polish	455	195	260	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	55	15	35	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	280	135	150	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	15	0	15	840	440	400
Ukrainian	645	280	360	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	90	65
Southern European origins	1,355	600	755	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	730	440	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	80	30	50	955	525	430
Italian	940	435	505	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	150	60	85	145	85	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,095	600	495
Serbian	10	0	0	280	140	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	35	105
Spanish	95	50	45	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	0	35	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	30	30	1,775	935	835
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	15	0	15	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Jamaican	20	0	15	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chilean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombian	10	0	10	250	150	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	20	10	10	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	55	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	205	120	85
African origins	110	60	50	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,685	955	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	180	110	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	770	435	340
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	70	55
North African origins	10	0	10	815	475	345
Algerian	10	0	10	160	85	75
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	55	40	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	115	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	245	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
South African	25	10	15	515	285	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	135	115
Other African origins	50	40	10	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	40	10	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	420	180	240	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	515	325	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	130	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	50
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins	60	40	20	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	195	105	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	20	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	0	0	0	380	220	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Tamil	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	140	210	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	80	55	30
Chinese	120	50	70	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	95	45	55	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	190	100	90
Japanese	45	15	30	815	430	390
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	30	30	990	495	500
Laotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Thai	25	0	25	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oceania origins	125	50	80	990	475	515
Australian	70	25	40	510	240	270
New Zealander	10	0	0	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	200	95	110
Fijian	0	0	10	75	30	45
Hawaiian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Maori	20	10	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,080	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	4,565	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	1,510	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,080	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	5,755	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,075	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,080	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,445	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,075	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,050	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,080	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	5,950	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,080	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,825	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	795	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,080	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,075	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,205	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,075	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	555	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,060	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,220	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,875	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,720	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,100	5,325	5,775	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,145	1,055	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,490	1,990	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,685	2,730	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,570	1,220	345	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	405	220	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	815	125	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	760	1,430	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	95	225	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	615	725	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	760	330	430	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	75	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	295	140	160	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,635	3,180	3,455	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	460	325	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	945	1,190	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	1,770	1,930	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	235	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	285	155	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	465	80	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	575	1,005	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	165	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	370	530	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	525	220	310	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	60	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	905	490	415
Master's degree	190	70	125	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,100	5,320	5,780	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,680	2,635	3,045	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	445	125	315	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	440	130	315	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	95	65	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	140	80	65	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	210	95	115	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,130	595	535
54. History	30	25	10	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	180	310	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	145	30	110
42. Psychology	85	25	60	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	165	100	65	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	715	160	550	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	145	480	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	30	55	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	20	10	15	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,355	80	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	410	255	155
14. Engineering	105	95	15	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	230	225	10	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	1,015	155	860	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	930	110	820	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	280	280	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	350	95	260	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	4,520	4,095	425
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,635	3,180	3,455	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,930	1,410	1,520	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	260	55	205	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	265	60	205	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	70	45	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	95	55	45	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	115	45	70	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	875	480	395
54. History	20	15	10	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	220	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	100	25	70
42. Psychology	65	15	50	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	495	105	390	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	100	330	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	55	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	45	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	10	0	0	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	830	60	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	380	230	145
14. Engineering	60	50	10	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	250	235	15	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	10	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	140	140	10	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	25	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	100	20	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	735	130	605	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	670	90	575	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	205	215	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	255	60	195	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	3,985	3,620	365
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,100	5,320	5,775	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,680	2,635	3,045	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,420	2,685	2,730	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	4,815	2,375	2,435	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,900	1,925	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	980	480	510	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	310	295	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	65	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	30	10	20	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	15	10	10	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	300	120	180
France	0	0	0	70	50	25
Other	235	125	110	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,640	3,185	3,455	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,410	1,525	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,705	1,770	1,930	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	1,630	1,770	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	2,760	1,315	1,440	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	645	315	330	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,860	950	910
Philippines	10	0	10	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	10	35	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	290	115	170
France	10	10	10	55	30	25
Other	135	60	75	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,100	5,325	5,775	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	5,930	3,020	2,910	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	5,490	2,755	2,730	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	435	265	175	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	5,170	2,300	2,870	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	53.4	56.7	50.4	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	49.5	51.7	47.3	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.8	6.0	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,095	5,325	5,780	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,880	2,125	2,760	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	6,220	3,200	3,020	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,525	1,400	1,125	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,695	1,800	1,895	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,930	3,020	2,910	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	4,970	2,440	2,530	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	310	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,925	3,020	2,910	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	70	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,800	2,965	2,840	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	540	345	195	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	495	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	225	25	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	575	90	490	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	140	470	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	80	95	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	1,515	525	990	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	950	45	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	225	10	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	240	30	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,925	3,020	2,910	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	70	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,805	2,960	2,845	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	255	40	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	440	400	40	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	465	425	40	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	25	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	885	375	515	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	235	120	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	85	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	120	105	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	400	115	285	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	870	140	735	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	60	80	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	475	165	310	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	310	205	105	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,490	2,760	2,730	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	325	150	175	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	895	610	285	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	4,260	1,995	2,265	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,255	1,995	2,260	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,735	1,640	2,095	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	230	120	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	85	50	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,155	2,600	2,555	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,060	2,035	2,025	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	155	175	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	140	55	90	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	405	200	205	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,385	835	550
Other method	135	105	30	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,155	2,600	2,550	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	3,600	1,660	1,940	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	895	485	410	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	25	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	215	185	30	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,155	2,600	2,555	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	240	80	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	500	315	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	740	460	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	470	805	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	190	425	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	460	465	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,470	3,305	3,165	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	6,440	3,295	3,145	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	6,435	3,295	3,145	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	6,405	3,290	3,110	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	35	0	35	945	275	670
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,215	645	570
English and French	10	0	10	455	245	210
English and non-official language	20	0	15	760	405	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,470	3,305	3,165	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	6,320	3,255	3,070	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	30	0	25	2,095	1,135	960
French	70	30	40	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	45	25	30	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,760	6,160	6,600	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	11,015	5,295	5,720	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	1,750	865	885	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	1,125	550	575	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	625	310	310	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	580	290	285	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	95	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	45	20	30	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,310	5,915	6,395	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	7,620	3,735	3,885	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	4,685	2,175	2,505	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	2,730	1,275	1,455	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	1,960	905	1,050	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	1,815	845	970	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,460	675	790	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	350	170	185	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	140	60	80	12,100	5,805	6,290