Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	610	145	460
100 years and over	155	35	125	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	155	70	80	340	155	185
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	725	340	385	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	30	15	15	105	45	60
Arabic	650	395	250	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	195	110	85
Maltese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	575	255	325	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	135	55	85	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	100	35	65	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	30	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	870	510	360
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	100	65	35	310	165	140
Tamil	55	35	25	255	155	100
Telugu	40	20	15	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	100	50	45	250	125	125
Armenian	15	5	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	100	45	50	55	15	40
Latvian	50	20	30	25	5	15
Lithuanian	50	25	20	35	5	25
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	30	115	60	60
Bulgarian	55	30	30	40	15	25
Croatian	635	315	320	185	90	100
Czech	730	360	370	140	75	70
Macedonian	20	10	5	10	10	5
Polish	1,425	625	795	590	290	305
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	1,155	565	585
Serbian	265	130	135	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	80	40	40
Slovak	290	120	170	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	25	10	15
Welsh	30	15	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	495	250	245	75	35	40
Danish	525	250	270	95	65	40
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	490	235	255
Frisian	45	25	15	5	0	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	20	10	15	35	15	15
Norwegian	235	110	125	75	45	30
Swedish	295	125	165	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	325	190	135	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	175	110	65	440	270	175
Gujarati	105	55	50	170	110	60
Hindi	505	290	215	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	65	35	30
Nepali	70	40	35	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	140	70	70
Urdu	200	115	85	435	245	195
Iranian languages	535	290	245	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	30	20	15	110	65	50
Pashto	15	5	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	390	185	200
Romanian	340	165	175	185	90	95
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	945	320	630	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	15	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	15	0	15	25	10	15
Swahili	25	15	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	150	70	80	115	55	60
American Sign Language	65	30	40	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	925	430	500
Hakka	20	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	90	35	50
Lao	20	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	65	45	30	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	240	105	135
Estonian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Finnish	465	165	295	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,110	545	570	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	115	70	50	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	1,910	905	1,005	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	0	5	40	25	20
Somali	5	5	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Arabic	350	200	150	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	15	130	75	60
Tamil	20	10	15	120	65	55
Telugu	20	10	10	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	60	30	30	110	55	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Croatian	125	60	65	60	25	35
Czech	185	95	95	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	180	80	100
Russian	525	235	290	740	370	370
Serbian	90	45	50	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slovak	55	20	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	145	70	75	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	360	175	185
Afrikaans	275	130	145	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dutch	340	160	180	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	1,650	885	760
Bengali	85	45	40	230	125	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	95	60	30
Hindi	240	130	105	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	40	25	20	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	85	40	40
Urdu	105	50	55	250	130	125
Iranian languages	225	120	100	895	445	450
Kurdish	15	10	5	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	510	220	295	130	55	75
Portuguese	460	195	265	150	70	85
Romanian	105	55	50	60	30	35
Spanish	745	390	355	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	320	135	185	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	180	100	85	155	75	80
American Sign Language	40	20	20	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	585	285	295	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	940	475	465	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	20	10	10	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	75	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	280	125	155	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	550	275	275	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	45	20	25	125	55	70
English and non-official language	155	75	80	190	85	100
French and non-official language	265	120	145	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	25	15	15	35	20	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	45	20	25	260	135	125
Arabic	735	425	310	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	575	335	235
Maltese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	15	10	15
Vietnamese	755	335	420	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	165	30	135	110	55	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	40	15	25
Ilocano	130	55	75	55	10	40
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	290	120	165	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	25	0	20
Creole languages	130	60	70	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	10	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	145	90	50	490	260	235
Tamil	65	35	35	370	225	145
Telugu	25	10	15	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	125	50	70	375	180	195
Armenian	25	10	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	75	25	50	65	20	45
Latvian	60	25	40	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	120	50	70
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	25	25
Croatian	770	370	405	230	85	140
Czech	875	465	415	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	1,600	690	910	645	285	355
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	1,665	840	830
Serbian	440	205	230	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	105	60	45
Slovak	330	160	175	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	200	85	110
Welsh	25	15	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	735	370	370	240	110	135
Danish	535	235	300	135	75	60
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	745	315	430
Frisian	65	40	30	15	0	10
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	10	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	265	140	125	85	65	15
Swedish	455	210	245	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	425	220	200	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	175	110	70	545	300	240
Gujarati	115	65	55	195	130	75
Hindi	1,580	855	730	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	25	20	0	110	70	40
Nepali	110	55	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	815	455	360
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	210	110	95
Urdu	505	305	205	880	540	340
Iranian languages	655	350	315	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	55	30	25	180	105	80
Pashto	15	0	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	40	25	15	20	15	10
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	675	370	305
Romanian	410	205	205	210	125	85
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	45	30	10
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	25	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	20	20	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	30	15	15	55	35	20
Swahili	65	25	40	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	35	25	15	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	990	360	635	925	315	615
American Sign Language	465	145	325	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	1,245	600	650
Hakka	35	15	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	165	75	85
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	290	90	200	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	20	20	0
Turkish	140	75	70	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	245	120	125
Estonian	70	40	25	45	20	20
Finnish	485	200	280	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	190	65	120	135	60	65
Colombia	165	65	105	115	65	50
El Salvador	235	125	110	75	40	40
Guyana	85	25	55	145	70	75
Haiti	55	20	35	40	20	20
Jamaica	385	180	205	345	135	210
Mexico	560	215	345	225	115	115
Peru	165	45	115	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	925	470	455
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	195	100	95
Croatia	505	240	260	130	50	80
France	490	255	235	340	190	150
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	1,150	585	565
Greece	150	80	70	455	235	220
Hungary	840	415	430	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	285	100	175
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	380	210	165
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	470	185	280
Poland	1,570	685	880	465	190	270
Portugal	1,035	530	505	180	115	65
Romania	520	270	255	150	90	60
Russian Federation	590	245	345	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	65	30	30
Ukraine	550	250	290	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	730	375	350
Ethiopia	65	25	35	170	90	85
Kenya	75	45	30	120	70	45
Morocco	30	10	20	70	45	20
Nigeria	35	25	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	1,225	650	570
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	45	25	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	70	40	30	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	250	115	135
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	840	460	380
Iraq	50	30	20	530	250	280
Japan	530	135	395	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	715	290	430
Lebanon	110	75	35	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	355	175	180	450	225	225
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	245	110	140	175	95	85
Viet Nam	560	225	335	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,095	560	535	990	450	540
Brazil	35	15	20	85	35	50
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	65	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	265	145	120	130	60	70
Mexico	200	90	110	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	225	85	140
Europe	1,545	785	760	1,390	720	665
France	30	15	20	80	45	35
Germany	170	100	75	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	100	45	50	160	65	100
Ukraine	75	35	40	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	290	140	155
Africa	215	90	125	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	15	10	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	350	200	145
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	20	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	10
India	670	340	330	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	120	25	100	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	190	65	120
Lebanon	15	15	0	75	30	45
Nepal	25	10	20	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	35	20	90	50	45
Philippines	1,075	395	680	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	790	365	425
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	70	25	50	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	20	10	10
Australia	230	165	65	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	1,210	610	600
Arab	645	385	265	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	1,395	725	665
Korean	1,330	580	750	1,225	520	705
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	460	225	235	905	425	480
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	465	245	230	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Québécois	195	95	105	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	60	35	25	40	10	30
Cornish	60	30	30	60	35	25
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	150	60	85	80	40	35
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	995	480	510
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	305	200	110	70	50	15
Frisian	95	70	25	15	0	10
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	130	65	60	15	10	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	610	250	360
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	420	185	235
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	145	65	80	175	80	100
Byelorussian	265	135	125	135	70	65
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	155	65	85
Estonian	535	260	280	255	125	125
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	1,400	725	675
Latvian	665	360	305	240	90	155
Lithuanian	590	260	335	600	270	325
Moldovan	120	55	60	10	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	715	355	365
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,365	695	675	355	215	140
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	190	80	105
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	80	40	45	255	140	120
Bosnian	250	115	135	120	55	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	10	20	25	15	10
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	60	25	35	240	115	130
Macedonian	60	25	35	100	55	50
Maltese	165	85	80	235	105	135
Montenegrin	55	30	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	885	435	455	185	85	105
Sicilian	55	25	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	735	345	395	105	45	60
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	40	20	15	105	40	60
Jewish	1,340	630	710	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	15	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	100	50	50	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	65	30	40	270	125	145
Dominican	30	15	15	120	65	60
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	85	25	60
Jamaican	925	495	420	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	50	15	35
St. Lucian	20	0	20	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	50	30	20
Belizean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	60	15	45	35	20	20
Brazilian	280	135	145	215	115	100
Chilean	370	210	165	85	50	30
Colombian	255	130	120	235	125	110
Costa Rican	30	15	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	25	15	10
Guatemalan	150	60	90	55	35	15
Guyanese	175	80	90	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	30	25
Honduran	75	25	50	30	25	10
Maya	65	35	30	60	35	25
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	35	10	25
Panamanian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	140	65	80
Salvadorean	295	160	140	80	55	30
Uruguayan	65	20	50	15	0	15
Venezuelan	60	30	25	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	150	80	70
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	145	80	60
Guinean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	25	10	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	110	65	50
North African origins	320	150	175	1,715	900	815
Algerian	30	15	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	1,175	630	545
Libyan	20	10	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	25	15	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	35	20	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	105	35	70	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	15	10	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	165	75	90
South African	965	455	510	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	30	0	25	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	60	40	30	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	1,385	725	660
Armenian	200	100	95	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	20	15	0
Georgian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	55	25	25	585	265	325
Israeli	60	25	35	220	115	100
Jordanian	20	15	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	35	15	20	35	20	15
Kurd	55	30	25	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	105	60	45	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	675	440	235
Syrian	255	125	135	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	15	35	10	25
Turk	260	160	100	565	270	295
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	765	405	365
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	210	120	85
Bengali	15	10	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	85	120
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	425	220	210
Pakistani	455	245	210	465	290	175
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	285	140	150
Tamil	35	20	20	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	40	10	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	50	15	35
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	95	45	50
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	1,280	540	740
Laotian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	155	70	80	50	20	30
Mongolian	130	75	60	30	10	20
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	180	85	90
Thai	330	110	220	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	295	140	155
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	550	270	285
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	285	140	150
New Zealander	785	420	365	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	85	35	55
Fijian	175	60	110	10	10	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	10	0	15
Maori	45	35	15	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	15	10	10
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	855	515	345
54. History	1,145	645	500	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	390	100	290
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	520	50	465	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	960	620	340
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	20	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	555	330	225
54. History	815	430	380	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	335	40	295	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	735	445	290
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	1,110	390	715
India	1,305	705	605	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	810	315	495
France	215	115	100	245	145	105
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	1,030	370	655
India	1,015	495	520	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	660	255	400
France	150	75	75	200	115	85
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	700	210	490	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	280	150	130
Chinese languages	200	140	65	280	150	130
Cantonese	80	60	20	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	1,510	630	880
English and French	305	135	170	915	330	585
English and non-official language	845	385	455	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,155	510	645	1,330	460	870
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	270	75	195	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	14,660	7,650	7,010