Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	155	35	125	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	155	70	80	1,485	680	800
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	725	340	385	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	25	10	10	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	5	5	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	650	395	250	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	545	320	225
Maltese	25	5	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	575	255	325	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	140	40	100	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	135	55	85	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	100	35	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	100	65	35	790	410	380
Tamil	55	35	25	480	255	230
Telugu	40	20	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	100	50	45	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	100	45	50	165	65	95
Latvian	50	20	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	50	25	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	20	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	65	30	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	55	30	30	140	70	65
Croatian	635	315	320	1,030	505	530
Czech	730	360	370	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	1,425	625	795	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	265	130	135	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	240	110	130
Slovak	290	120	170	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	40	30
Celtic languages	65	30	35	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	50	25	20
Welsh	30	15	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	495	250	245	420	220	205
Danish	525	250	270	280	145	135
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	45	25	15	55	30	25
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	235	110	125	115	45	65
Swedish	295	125	165	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	325	190	135	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	175	110	65	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	105	55	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	505	290	215	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	70	40	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	670	345	320
Urdu	200	115	85	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	535	290	245	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	30	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	15	5	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	340	165	175	645	310	335
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	945	320	630	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,060	505	555	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	25	15	15	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	0	15	110	50	60
Swahili	25	15	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	150	70	80	440	230	210
American Sign Language	65	30	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	10	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	10	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	195	45	155	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	65	45	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	1,440	655	790
Estonian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Finnish	465	165	295	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,110	545	570	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	115	70	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,910	905	1,005	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	350	200	150	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	350	155	195	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	15	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	15	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	25	15	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	15	240	120	120
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	60	30	30	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	30	30
Croatian	125	60	65	320	145	180
Czech	185	95	95	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	355	170	190	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	525	235	290	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	90	45	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	55	20	35	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	55	20	30
Ukrainian	145	70	75	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	275	130	145	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	340	160	180	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	240	225
Greek	85	40	40	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	85	45	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	240	130	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	40	25	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	360	190	170
Urdu	105	50	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	225	120	100	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	460	195	265	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	105	55	50	235	110	125
Spanish	745	390	355	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	765	370	395	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	180	100	85	560	310	255
American Sign Language	40	20	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	585	285	295	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	940	475	465	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	65	20	40	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	355	150	200	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	35	15	15
Hungarian	280	125	155	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	550	275	275	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	45	20	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	75	80	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	265	120	145	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	70	20	50	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	25	10	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	25	15	15	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	950	525	420	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	20	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	735	425	310	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	0	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	755	335	420	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	165	30	135	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	425	180	245
Ilocano	130	55	75	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	200	80	120
Creole languages	130	60	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	145	90	50	830	400	430
Tamil	65	35	35	655	330	325
Telugu	25	10	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	50	70	390	195	195
Armenian	25	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	75	25	50	230	90	140
Latvian	60	25	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	0	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	70	25	50	835	405	430
Bulgarian	85	45	40	155	95	60
Croatian	770	370	405	1,595	765	825
Czech	875	465	415	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	1,600	690	910	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	440	205	230	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	190	75	115
Slovak	330	160	175	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	70	35	30
Celtic languages	110	65	50	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	90	65	25
Welsh	25	15	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	735	370	370	715	330	385
Danish	535	235	300	270	120	150
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	65	40	30	90	65	30
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	265	140	125	290	115	175
Swedish	455	210	245	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	425	220	200	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	175	110	70	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	115	65	55	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,580	855	730	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	25	20	0	275	170	105
Nepali	110	55	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	55	25	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	920	500	420
Urdu	505	305	205	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	655	350	315	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	55	30	25	600	295	305
Pashto	15	0	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	410	205	205	785	395	390
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,170	495	675	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	25	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	20	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	30	15	15	250	110	140
Swahili	65	25	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	25	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	990	360	635	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	465	145	325	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	15	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	290	90	200	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	50	25	30
Turkish	140	75	70	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	1,550	730	815
Estonian	70	40	25	45	20	25
Finnish	485	200	280	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	190	65	120	435	170	265
Colombia	165	65	105	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	235	125	110	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	85	25	55	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	20	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	385	180	205	1,810	835	970
Mexico	560	215	345	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	165	45	115	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	1,055	530	525
Croatia	505	240	260	975	445	535
France	490	255	235	795	425	365
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	150	80	70	820	445	375
Hungary	840	415	430	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	650	310	340
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,570	685	880	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,035	530	505	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	520	270	255	720	345	375
Russian Federation	590	245	345	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	355	175	175
Ukraine	550	250	290	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	95	40	55	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	25	35	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	75	45	30	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	25	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	45	25	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	70	40	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	1,460	715	735
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	1,180	655	530
Iraq	50	30	20	860	460	400
Japan	530	135	395	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	110	75	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	355	175	180	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	245	110	140	215	110	110
Viet Nam	560	225	335	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,095	560	535	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	15	20	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	15	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	265	145	120	340	175	165
Mexico	200	90	110	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,545	785	760	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	15	20	135	70	75
Germany	170	100	75	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	160	85	70
Romania	25	20	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	100	45	50	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	75	35	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	1,060	590	470
Africa	215	90	125	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	15	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	185	105	80
India	670	340	330	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	120	25	100	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	15	0	140	100	35
Nepal	25	10	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	35	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,075	395	680	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	25	0	20	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	25	50	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	150	80	70
Australia	230	165	65	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	645	385	265	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,330	580	750	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	460	225	235	955	460	500
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	465	245	230	645	325	320
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	195	95	105	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	60	35	25	45	25	25
Cornish	60	30	30	85	45	40
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	150	60	85	200	100	100
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	15	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	305	200	110	965	445	515
Frisian	95	70	25	140	75	55
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	130	65	60	155	65	90
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	145	65	80	330	190	145
Byelorussian	265	135	125	885	430	455
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	535	260	280	190	80	115
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	665	360	305	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	590	260	335	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	120	55	60	325	170	160
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,365	695	675	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	895	415	480
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	80	40	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	250	115	135	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	20	45	25	15
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	60	25	35	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	25	35	225	120	110
Maltese	165	85	80	360	165	195
Montenegrin	55	30	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	885	435	455	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	55	25	40	235	110	125
Slovenian	735	345	395	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	40	20	15	100	65	35
Jewish	1,340	630	710	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	15	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	50	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	65	30	40	340	155	190
Dominican	30	15	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	235	90	150
Jamaican	925	495	420	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	0	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	150	80	70	475	230	245
Belizean	35	15	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	60	15	45	300	160	140
Brazilian	280	135	145	830	375	455
Chilean	370	210	165	1,520	720	795
Colombian	255	130	120	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	125	70	55
Guatemalan	150	60	90	505	240	260
Guyanese	175	80	90	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	75	25	50	520	245	280
Maya	65	35	30	220	135	80
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	55	10	40	50	10	40
Paraguayan	145	60	85	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	170	70	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	295	160	140	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	65	20	50	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	30	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	30	10	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	10	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	120	75	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	25	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	545	260	285
North African origins	320	150	175	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	15	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	195	85	110	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	30	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	15	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	20	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	105	35	70	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	100	50	50	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	965	455	510	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	30	0	25	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	60	40	30	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	1,755	975	785
Armenian	200	100	95	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	55	35	20
Georgian	50	30	20	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	55	25	25	925	480	450
Israeli	60	25	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	15	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	15	20	335	185	145
Kurd	55	30	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	780	425	350	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	105	60	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	170	95	70
Syrian	255	125	135	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	15	310	155	155
Turk	260	160	100	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	110	45	55	500	250	250
Pakistani	455	245	210	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	1,090	545	545
Tamil	35	20	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	10	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	525	280	240
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	530	265	265
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,405	635	775	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	25	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	155	70	80	470	240	230
Mongolian	130	75	60	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	10	35	20	10	10
Taiwanese	285	135	150	150	90	60
Thai	330	110	220	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	955	455	500	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	575	320	260
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	1,525	740	785
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	910	415	495
New Zealander	785	420	365	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	345	180	165
Fijian	175	60	110	80	45	30
Hawaiian	200	105	100	60	30	30
Maori	45	35	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	95	45	45
Samoan	45	15	25	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,145	645	500	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	520	50	465	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	815	430	380	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	335	40	295	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,305	705	605	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	215	115	100	395	235	165
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,015	495	520	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	150	75	75	340	195	145
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	700	210	490	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	30	15	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	125	80	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	200	140	65	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	80	60	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	305	135	170	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	845	385	455	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,155	510	645	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	270	75	195	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	85	80	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	64,445	32,285	32,165