Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	815	425	390
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	305	140	165
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	15	0	15
100 years and over	155	35	125	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	155	75	85
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	420	210	205
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	155	70	80	5	0	0
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	135	60	70
English and French	725	340	385	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	270	120	150
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	70	30	40
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	650	395	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	195	95	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	25	10	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	35	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	1,235	600	640
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	25	15	10
Baltic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	25	20	10
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	635	315	320	5	5	0
Czech	730	360	370	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	625	795	5	0	0
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	0	0	0
Serbian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	120	170	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	495	250	245	5	0	0
Danish	525	250	270	5	0	5
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	5	0	5
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	5
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Swedish	295	125	165	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	10	10	5
Bengali	175	110	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	55	50	5	5	5
Hindi	505	290	215	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	200	115	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	290	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	30	15	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	5	0	5
Romanian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	20	15	10
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	10	5	5
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	5	0	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	465	165	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	95	45	55
English and French	1,110	545	570	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	65	30	35
French and non-official language	115	70	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	1,910	905	1,005	20	10	10
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	350	200	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	805	395	405
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	0	0	5
Russian	525	235	290	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	775	385	390
Afrikaans	275	130	145	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	340	160	180	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	5	5	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hindi	240	130	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	120	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	5	0	0
Portuguese	460	195	265	5	0	0
Romanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	745	390	355	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	10	0	5
Cantonese	585	285	295	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	410	190	220
English and French	550	275	275	5	5	5
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	405	190	215
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	820	405	415
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	35	10	25
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	180	85	95
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	135	70	65
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	120	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	200	100	100
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	200	100	100
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	1,570	645	925
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	815	425	385
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	985	510	480
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	595	305	295
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	245	140	110
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	265	105	160
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	90	50	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	735	425	310	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	335	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	310	140	170
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	30	135	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	90	50	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	350	160	195
Albanian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	55	35	20
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	50	35	15
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	770	370	405	0	0	0
Czech	875	465	415	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,600	690	910	10	0	0
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	0	0
Serbian	440	205	230	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	330	160	175	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	240	95	140
Afrikaans	735	370	370	0	0	0
Danish	535	235	300	15	0	15
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	15	0	15
Frisian	65	40	30	10	0	10
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	190	95	100
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	10	0	0
Swedish	455	210	245	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	0	15
Greek	425	220	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	20	15	10
Bengali	175	110	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	55	10	10	10
Hindi	1,580	855	730	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	505	305	205	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	350	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	65	25	40
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	0	0	0
Romanian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	10	10	0
American Sign Language	465	145	325	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	30	15	10
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	10	0	10
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	290	90	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	0	0	0
Estonian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	485	200	280	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	710	300	410
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	710	300	410
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	285	125	165
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	705	300	405
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	175	80	95
Brazil	190	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	165	65	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	125	110	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	385	180	205	0	0	0
Mexico	560	215	345	45	20	25
Peru	165	45	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	10	0	10
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	0	0	0
Croatia	505	240	260	0	0	0
France	490	255	235	0	0	0
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	20	10	15
Greece	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hungary	840	415	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	0	0	0
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	15	0	15
Poland	1,570	685	880	0	0	0
Portugal	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Romania	520	270	255	0	0	10
Russian Federation	590	245	345	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	550	250	290	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	35	10	30
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	75	45	30	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	0	0	0
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	350	150	195
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	0	0	0
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	0	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	530	135	395	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	30	10	15
Lebanon	110	75	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	355	175	180	0	0	0
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	110	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	560	225	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	315	135	180
Americas	1,095	560	535	35	15	25
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	145	120	0	0	0
Mexico	200	90	110	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	10	0	0
Europe	1,545	785	760	30	20	15
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	170	100	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	40	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	10	0	10
Africa	215	90	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	670	340	330	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,075	395	680	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	0	0	10
Australia	230	165	65	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	355	180	170
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	30	20	10
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	45	20	25
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	15	15	10
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	330	145	185
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	10	0	10
Arab	645	385	265	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	0	0	0
Korean	1,330	580	750	55	15	40
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	520	265	255
Inuit	460	225	235	0	10	0
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	210	70	140
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	465	245	230	0	0	0
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	190	95	95
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	195	95	105	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	30	0	0	0
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	1,725	805	920
Manx	150	60	85	0	0	10
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	70	35	35
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	95	35	55
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	140	75	70
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	365	180	180
Flemish	305	200	110	10	0	0
Frisian	95	70	25	0	0	0
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	130	65	60	55	30	25
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	280	110	170
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	65	35	25
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	40	25	15
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	1,180	695	485
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	15	15	0
Estonian	535	260	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	45	10	35
Latvian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Lithuanian	590	260	335	15	10	10
Moldovan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	340	135	205
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	75	35	40
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	380	195	185
Slovak	1,365	695	675	25	15	10
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	110	35	75
Albanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	0	0	10
Cypriot	20	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	10	0	10
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	60	25	40
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maltese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	0	0	0
Serbian	885	435	455	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	25	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	735	345	395	10	0	0
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	20	20	10
Basque	40	20	15	10	10	0
Jewish	1,340	630	710	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	0	10	0
Jamaican	925	495	420	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Chilean	370	210	165	0	0	0
Colombian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	60	90	0	0	10
Guyanese	175	80	90	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	10
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	10	0	10
Salvadorean	295	160	140	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	0	10	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	320	150	175	0	0	0
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	965	455	510	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	15	10	0
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	0	0	0
Afghan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	0	0	0
Armenian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	10	0	10
Iraqi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israeli	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	0	0	0
Palestinian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Syrian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	260	160	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	35	20	10
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	245	210	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	445	195	250
Burmese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	60	25	40
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	55	15	40
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Thai	330	110	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	40	25	10
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	20	10	10
New Zealander	785	420	365	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	10	0	0
Fijian	175	60	110	10	0	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	35	25	10
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	35	25	10
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	435	105	320
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	55	20	30
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	35	15	20
54. History	1,145	645	500	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	70	30	40
25. Library science	520	50	465	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	270	255	15
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	40	20	20
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	20	0	10
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	2,320	1,375	945
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	270	60	210
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	35	10	30
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	20	0	10
54. History	815	430	380	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	65	25	40
25. Library science	335	40	295	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	200	190	0
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	30	10	20
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	20	10	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	95	45	50
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	150	65	85
India	1,305	705	605	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	10	10	0
France	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	75	30	45
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	125	50	75
India	1,015	495	520	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	10	10	0
France	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	55	35	20
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	110	65	50
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	210	110	100
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	80	40	40
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	35	15	25
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	400	150	245
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	55	25	30
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	700	210	490	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	140	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	0	0	0
English and French	305	135	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	845	385	455	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	1,155	510	645	0	0	0
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	80	35	45
Aboriginal	270	75	195	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	435	215	220
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	610	320	285
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	185	100	80
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	960	495	465
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	565	260	300
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	310	155	155