Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	155	35	125	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	155	70	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	725	340	385	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	5	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	10	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	25	10	10	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	25	10	15	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	805	375	435	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	10	5	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	260	130	130	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	5	5	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	780	460	320	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	15	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	650	395	250	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	65	35	30	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	5	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	575	255	325	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	140	40	100	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	135	55	85	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	100	35	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	50	25	30	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	100	65	35	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	55	35	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	20	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	100	50	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	100	45	50	1,070	485	585
Latvian	50	20	30	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	25	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	20	5	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	65	30	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	55	30	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	635	315	320	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	730	360	370	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	1,425	625	795	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	265	130	135	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	290	120	170	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	345	175	170
Celtic languages	65	30	35	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	240	130	110
Welsh	30	15	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	495	250	245	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	525	250	270	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	45	25	15	295	145	145
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	235	110	125	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	295	125	165	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	325	190	135	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	175	110	65	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	105	55	50	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	505	290	215	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	70	40	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	200	115	85	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	535	290	245	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	30	20	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	5	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	340	165	175	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	65	40
Japanese	945	320	630	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,060	505	555	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	25	15	15	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	15	0	15	215	100	115
Swahili	25	15	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	150	70	80	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	65	30	40	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	10	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	195	45	155	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	85	50	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	65	45	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	55	25	30	705	295	410
Finnish	465	165	295	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,110	545	570	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	115	70	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,910	905	1,005	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	85	35	45	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	385	220	165	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	350	200	150	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	350	155	195	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	15	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	15	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	60	30	30	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	25	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	125	60	65	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	185	95	95	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	355	170	190	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	525	235	290	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	90	45	50	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	55	20	35	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	145	70	75	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	10	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	275	130	145	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	340	160	180	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	30	15	15	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	85	40	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	85	45	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	240	130	105	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	40	25	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	105	50	55	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	225	120	100	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	510	220	295	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	460	195	265	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	55	50	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	745	390	355	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	320	135	185	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	765	370	395	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	180	100	85	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	40	20	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	585	285	295	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	940	475	465	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	65	20	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	355	150	200	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	75	30	45	725	325	400
Hungarian	280	125	155	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	550	275	275	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	20	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	155	75	80	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	265	120	145	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	70	20	50	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	25	10	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	45	10	35	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	40	15	15	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	125	60	70	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	10	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	30	10	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	25	10	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	10	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	10	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	50	20	25	790	405	385
Okanagan	760	345	420	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	15	15	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	950	525	420	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	20	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	735	425	310	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	145	70	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	0	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	755	335	420	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	165	30	135	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	130	55	75	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	290	120	165	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	130	60	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	145	90	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	65	35	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	10	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	125	50	70	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,030	515	520
Latvian	60	25	40	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	0	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	70	25	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	85	45	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	770	370	405	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	875	465	415	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	1,600	690	910	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	440	205	230	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	330	160	175	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	110	65	50	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	660	395	265
Welsh	25	15	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	735	370	370	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	535	235	300	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	65	40	30	465	230	240
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	265	140	125	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	455	210	245	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	425	220	200	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	175	110	70	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	115	65	55	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,580	855	730	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	20	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	110	55	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	55	25	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	505	305	205	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	655	350	315	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	55	30	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	0	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	40	25	15	395	210	180
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	410	205	205	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	380	245	140
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,170	495	675	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	25	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	20	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	30	15	15	415	220	195
Swahili	65	25	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	25	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	990	360	635	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	465	145	325	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	15	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	290	90	200	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	945	510	435
Turkish	140	75	70	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	70	40	25	780	350	425
Finnish	485	200	280	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	190	65	120	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	165	65	105	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	235	125	110	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	85	25	55	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	20	35	570	250	315
Jamaica	385	180	205	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	560	215	345	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	165	45	115	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	505	240	260	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	490	255	235	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	150	80	70	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	840	415	430	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,570	685	880	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,035	530	505	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	520	270	255	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	590	245	345	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	550	250	290	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	95	40	55	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	25	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	75	45	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	10	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	25	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	25	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	40	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	30	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	530	135	395	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	75	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	355	175	180	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	245	110	140	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	560	225	335	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,095	560	535	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	265	145	120	625	355	265
Mexico	200	90	110	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,545	785	760	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	30	15	20	970	510	460
Germany	170	100	75	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	245	120	125
Romania	25	20	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	100	45	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	75	35	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	215	90	125	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	670	340	330	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	120	25	100	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	15	0	265	155	110
Nepal	25	10	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	65	35	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,075	395	680	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	25	0	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	70	25	50	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	230	165	65	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	645	385	265	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,330	580	750	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	460	225	235	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	465	245	230	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	195	95	105	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	405	175	230
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	60	35	25	455	230	220
Cornish	60	30	30	610	340	265
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	150	60	85	1,810	835	975
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	15	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	40	20	20	225	105	120
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	305	200	110	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	95	70	25	850	425	425
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	130	65	60	695	340	355
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	145	65	80	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	265	135	125	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	535	260	280	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	665	360	305	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	590	260	335	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	120	55	60	1,085	510	580
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,365	695	675	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	80	40	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	250	115	135	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	20	440	230	205
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	60	25	35	280	135	145
Macedonian	60	25	35	1,205	620	580
Maltese	165	85	80	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	55	30	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	885	435	455	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	55	25	40	545	295	255
Slovenian	735	345	395	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	20	15	840	470	375
Jewish	1,340	630	710	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	100	50	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	65	30	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	15	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	95	35	60	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	925	495	420	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	0	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	150	80	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	35	15	20	125	60	65
Bolivian	60	15	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	280	135	145	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	370	210	165	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	255	130	120	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	150	60	90	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	175	80	90	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	75	25	50	1,445	750	695
Maya	65	35	30	930	475	455
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	55	10	40	325	140	185
Paraguayan	145	60	85	895	475	420
Peruvian	170	70	105	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	295	160	140	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	65	20	50	410	205	205
Venezuelan	60	30	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	30	10	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	110	60	50	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	25	10	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	15	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	620	305	315
North African origins	320	150	175	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	15	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	195	85	110	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	30	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	15	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	35	20	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	105	35	70	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	100	50	50	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	965	455	510	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	30	0	25	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	60	40	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	200	100	95	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	990	570	425
Georgian	50	30	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	840	405	435	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	55	25	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	60	25	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	15	20	385	205	175
Kurd	55	30	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	780	425	350	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	60	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	975	615	360
Syrian	255	125	135	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	10	15	790	365	425
Turk	260	160	100	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	15	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	110	45	55	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	455	245	210	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	35	20	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	10	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	355	150	200	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,405	635	775	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	25	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	155	70	80	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	130	75	60	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	35	10	35	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	285	135	150	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	330	110	220	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	955	455	500	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	785	420	365	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	175	60	110	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	200	105	100	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	45	35	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	600	275	325
Samoan	45	15	25	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,145	645	500	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	520	50	465	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	815	430	380	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	335	40	295	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,305	705	605	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	215	115	100	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,015	495	520	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	150	75	75	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	700	210	490	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	30	15	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	125	80	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	100	75	30	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	10	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	200	140	65	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	80	60	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	65	50	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	305	135	170	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	845	385	455	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,155	510	645	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	270	75	195	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	165	85	80	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	235,730	114,265	121,465