Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	105	30	70
100 years and over	155	35	125	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	1,265	580	685
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	155	70	80	15	5	5
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	895	450	445
English and French	725	340	385	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	985	505	485
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	20	15	5
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	650	395	250	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	5
Maltese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	325	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	200	70	130
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	10	5	10
Fijian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	20	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	100	65	35	10	10	5
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	485	225	260
Baltic languages	100	45	50	5	5	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	480	220	260
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	5	0
Croatian	635	315	320	25	10	15
Czech	730	360	370	100	45	55
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	625	795	95	45	45
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	75	30	45
Serbian	265	130	135	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	5	5	0
Slovak	290	120	170	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Welsh	30	15	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	495	250	245	40	20	15
Danish	525	250	270	55	25	25
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	345	160	180
Frisian	45	25	15	5	5	5
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	235	110	125	20	15	10
Swedish	295	125	165	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	210	105	105
Bengali	175	110	65	5	0	5
Gujarati	105	55	50	5	0	5
Hindi	505	290	215	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	35	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	160	75	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	200	115	85	20	15	10
Iranian languages	535	290	245	5	0	5
Kurdish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	380	185	195
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	235	120	115
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	45	15	30
Romanian	340	165	175	10	0	5
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	945	320	630	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	20	5	10
American Sign Language	65	30	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	130	60	70
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	130	60	70
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	60	30	30
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	10	5	10
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	140	55	85
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	465	165	295	70	25	45
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	420	190	230
English and French	1,110	545	570	110	55	50
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	285	120	160
French and non-official language	115	70	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	1,910	905	1,005	305	145	155
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	350	200	150	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	605	290	315
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	70	30	35
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Czech	185	95	95	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	15	5	5
Russian	525	235	290	15	10	10
Serbian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	310	145	165
Afrikaans	275	130	145	25	10	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	340	160	180	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	135	70	70
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hindi	240	130	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	20	10	10
Iranian languages	225	120	100	5	0	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	45	15	25
Portuguese	460	195	265	10	5	5
Romanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	745	390	355	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	15	15	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	75	35	35
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	75	40	40
Cantonese	585	285	295	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	15	5	10
Hungarian	280	125	155	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	620	280	340
English and French	550	275	275	55	25	30
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	555	250	300
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	585	280	300
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	605	275	330
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	1,150	520	630
English and French	45	20	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	155	75	80	10	10	5
French and non-official language	265	120	145	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	935	345	590
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	890	320	570
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	30	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	45	25	20
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	735	425	310	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	10	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	335	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	255	80	175
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	30	135	15	10	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	20	15	10
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	90	50	10	10	0
Tamil	65	35	35	15	0	10
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	125	50	70	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	530	255	275
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	530	255	280
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	770	370	405	40	20	15
Czech	875	465	415	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,600	690	910	120	45	75
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	105	55	50
Serbian	440	205	230	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	330	160	175	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	10	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	735	370	370	70	25	40
Danish	535	235	300	35	25	10
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	355	165	190
Frisian	65	40	30	15	10	10
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	45	25	20
Swedish	455	210	245	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	260	140	115
Bengali	175	110	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	55	10	10	0
Hindi	1,580	855	730	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	165	95	75
Sindhi	55	25	25	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	505	305	205	40	25	15
Iranian languages	655	350	315	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	1,125	505	625
Catalan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	330	155	175
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	95	40	55
Romanian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	10	10	0
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	15	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	50	10	40
American Sign Language	465	145	325	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	155	75	75
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	155	80	80
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	45	25	25
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	290	90	200	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	120	40	75
Estonian	70	40	25	0	0	10
Finnish	485	200	280	70	20	50
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	890	410	480
Brazil	190	65	120	25	15	10
Colombia	165	65	105	10	0	10
El Salvador	235	125	110	0	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	15	10	10
Haiti	55	20	35	15	10	10
Jamaica	385	180	205	15	0	10
Mexico	560	215	345	10	0	10
Peru	165	45	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	65	30	35
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	15	15	0
Croatia	505	240	260	20	15	10
France	490	255	235	30	20	10
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	695	395	300
Greece	150	80	70	10	0	10
Hungary	840	415	430	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	15	10	10
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	150	80	65
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	310	160	145
Poland	1,570	685	880	60	25	30
Portugal	1,035	530	505	35	15	15
Romania	520	270	255	20	10	15
Russian Federation	590	245	345	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	15	0	10
Ukraine	550	250	290	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	480	220	260
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	145	45	100
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	75	45	30	10	0	10
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	35	15	15
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	705	280	425
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	20	0	15
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	10	10	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	530	135	395	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	60	35	25
Lebanon	110	75	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	355	175	180	25	10	10
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	25	20	10
Taiwan	245	110	140	10	0	0
Viet Nam	560	225	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	495	220	275
Americas	1,095	560	535	85	35	50
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	145	120	10	10	0
Mexico	200	90	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	15	10	15
Europe	1,545	785	760	175	75	100
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	170	100	75	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	20	15	10
Ukraine	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	30	0	25
Africa	215	90	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	10	10	0
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	670	340	330	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	25	100	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,075	395	680	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	25	20	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	75	50	30
Australia	230	165	65	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	1,670	785	890
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	355	195	160
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	265	125	140
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	175	90	85
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	270	85	185
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	65	30	40
Arab	645	385	265	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	10	10	0
Korean	1,330	580	750	100	45	55
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	460	225	235	25	0	25
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	465	245	230	85	40	45
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	1,165	560	605
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	195	95	105	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	60	35	25	10	10	0
Cornish	60	30	30	10	10	10
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	150	60	85	20	10	15
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	1,485	715	770
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	960	495	465
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	365	160	205
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	305	200	110	45	25	20
Frisian	95	70	25	10	10	0
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	130	65	60	15	15	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	735	370	365
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	680	345	340
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	325	155	170
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	265	135	125	30	25	0
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	140	55	90
Estonian	535	260	280	50	20	25
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	570	280	295
Latvian	665	360	305	60	40	20
Lithuanian	590	260	335	75	35	40
Moldovan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	1,800	865	930
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	300	170	135
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	1,655	805	855
Slovak	1,365	695	675	120	70	45
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	15	0	15
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	25	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	155	75	85
Cypriot	20	10	20	10	0	10
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	100	50	55
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	15	15	0
Maltese	165	85	80	15	10	0
Montenegrin	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	230	125	105
Serbian	885	435	455	80	25	55
Sicilian	55	25	40	20	0	15
Slovenian	735	345	395	65	40	25
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	190	105	85
Basque	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jewish	1,340	630	710	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	15	10	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	10	10	10
Jamaican	925	495	420	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	25	15	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	135	145	30	15	15
Chilean	370	210	165	25	10	10
Colombian	255	130	120	20	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	80	90	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	10	10	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	10	10	0
Salvadorean	295	160	140	10	10	0
Uruguayan	65	20	50	0	0	10
Venezuelan	60	30	25	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	0	0	10
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	10	0	0
North African origins	320	150	175	10	0	10
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	150	60	85
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	965	455	510	110	50	60
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	40	15	20
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	120	55	65
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	145	85	60
Afghan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	10	0	10
Armenian	200	100	95	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	10	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	10	0	0
Iraqi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israeli	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	35	20	15
Palestinian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Syrian	255	125	135	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	10	10
Turk	260	160	100	10	10	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	10	0	10
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	340	185	155
Goan	20	10	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	245	210	25	15	15
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	1,080	450	635
Burmese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	330	160	165
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	15	10	0
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	115	60	60
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	60	20	10	10
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Thai	330	110	220	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	380	205	175
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	285	160	120
New Zealander	785	420	365	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	10	10	10
Fijian	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	15	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	10
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	180	120	65
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	145	85	55
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	450	150	290
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	190	115	75
54. History	1,145	645	500	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	10	10	10
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	295	170	125
25. Library science	520	50	465	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	90	60	25
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	555	435	120
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	640	595	45
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	1,115	235	880
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	310	105	205
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	115	70	40
54. History	815	430	380	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	235	155	80
25. Library science	335	40	295	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	60	35	25
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	455	340	110
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	500	460	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	685	445	240
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	135	25	110
India	1,305	705	605	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	25	10	15
France	215	115	100	10	10	10
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	420	245	175
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	105	20	85
India	1,015	495	520	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	20	0	15
France	150	75	75	15	10	0
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	500	425	75
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	160	135	25
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	1,240	550	695
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	220	105	120
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	865	465	400
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	700	210	490	90	35	50
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages	200	140	65	15	10	10
Cantonese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	35	15	20
English and French	305	135	170	10	0	10
English and non-official language	845	385	455	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	1,155	510	645	80	20	55
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	390	170	220
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	170	100	70
Aboriginal	270	75	195	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	1,450	790	660
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	715	355	365