Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,665	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,173 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,965	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,416	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,311.62	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,665	22,060	20,610	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,585	1,260	1,330	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	2,615	1,380	1,240	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,135	1,045	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	30,765	15,980	14,780	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	2,030	1,095	930	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,540	1,390	1,150	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	3,310	1,780	1,530	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,075	2,030	2,050	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,930	1,960	1,970	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	3,705	1,945	1,760	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,700	1,525	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,530	1,435	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,360	1,310	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,190	1,120	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	4,525	2,305	2,220	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	1,835	965	870	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	1,185	650	535	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	690	335	355	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	430	195	230	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	385	160	225	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	235	110	125	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	110	35	75	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.1	17.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.4	71.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	10.6	10.4	10.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.5	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,835	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,715	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,060	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,590	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	5,695	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,490	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,585	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,285	18,285	16,995	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	20,800	10,430	10,375	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	14,745	7,410	7,335	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,055	3,020	3,040	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	14,480	7,860	6,625	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	10,650	6,270	4,380	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	940	440	500	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	1,810	875	935	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	1,085	275	810	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,610	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,475	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,605	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	10,105	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	7,080	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,030	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	4,950	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,230	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	5,100	3,875	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,785	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,755	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,030	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,230	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,565	22,010	20,560	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	37,030	19,405	17,625	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	25	15	15	40	25	15
English and French	5,260	2,485	2,770	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	255	110	150	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,565	22,010	20,560	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	40,915	21,155	19,760	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,300	705	595	1,415	690	720
English and French	100	50	55	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	255	105	145	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	730	620	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,570	22,010	20,560	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	41,820	21,645	20,175	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	36,565	19,150	17,415	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	35,220	18,430	16,790	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,340	725	620	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	5,260	2,495	2,765	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	290	145	140	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	270	140	130	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	230	115	120	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,965	2,345	2,620	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	100	50	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	295	365	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	255	300	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,655	1,690	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	565	275	290	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	550	270	280	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	110	50	60
Czech	165	85	80	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	135	65	70	165	60	105
Russian	100	50	45	160	65	95
Serbian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	35	20	20	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	480	500	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	30	15	15	100	45	50
Danish	50	30	20	125	60	70
Dutch	150	75	75	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	650	320	325	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Swedish	60	20	40	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	615	580	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	595	560	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	45	30	20	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	550	540	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	40	20	15	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	575	275	300	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	325	175	145
Portuguese	80	30	45	780	375	405
Romanian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Spanish	360	175	185	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	400	145	255	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	55	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	145	260	115	150
Chinese languages	250	105	145	255	110	145
Cantonese	80	35	50	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	115	45	70	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	40	50	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	65	25	35	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	745	365	385	780	355	425
English and French	205	115	95	175	90	85
English and non-official language	495	230	260	575	255	315
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,570	22,010	20,560	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	41,540	21,510	20,025	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	39,320	20,400	18,925	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	38,765	20,090	18,670	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	555	305	250	425	205	220
Non-official languages	2,220	1,115	1,105	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,105	1,090	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	165	150	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	155	135	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	700	725	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	40	20	20	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	40	20	20
Russian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	75	465	215	250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	10	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	875	440	435	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	865	435	430	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	835	420	415	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	40	15	25	290	120	165
Romanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	175	75	100	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	110	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	120	60	65
Chinese languages	120	60	55	125	55	70
Cantonese	30	15	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	500	530	1,475	670	810
English and French	105	50	55	95	45	50
English and non-official language	900	440	460	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,570	22,010	20,560	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	38,050	19,845	18,205	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,220	620	600	1,610	785	830
French	1,005	505	500	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,210	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	415	210	210	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,800	800	1,000	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	20	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,235	17,685	16,550	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,485	17,315	16,175	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	41,419	30,718	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,520	17,335	16,180	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	35,848	28,151	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,210	16,315	14,895	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,170	29,042	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,470	10,400	12,075	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,384	1,157	3,269	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,155	14,850	13,300	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	38,151	27,608	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,235	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,435	17,325	16,115	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,006	55,411	40,045	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,475	17,355	16,115	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	44,338	34,364	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,245	16,365	14,875	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,179	55,055	38,513	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,530	10,415	12,115	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	5,647	5,971	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	14,870	13,285	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	50,559	35,285	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,235	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,695	6,725	4,975	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,389	57,251	44,892	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,937	72,304	50,280	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	93.9	88.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.0	73.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	6.1	11.4	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,235	17,685	16,550	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	750	375	375	1,445	635	805
With total income	33,485	17,310	16,170	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,355	2,660	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,105	2,735	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,025	2,525	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	4,025	1,900	2,120	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	1,800	1,780	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,480	1,290	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,270	905	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	995	610	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	785	490	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	845	560	285	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,030	770	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,890	1,345	550	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	910	685	225	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,240	17,685	16,550	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	715	345	375	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	33,520	17,335	16,180	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,450	2,735	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	5,225	2,345	2,880	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,550	2,960	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,265	2,460	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,045	1,850	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,610	1,205	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,950	1,180	770	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	890	495	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,830	2,005	825	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	915	620	295	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	160	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,005	370	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,235	17,685	16,550	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	6,080	2,830	3,250	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	28,155	14,850	13,305	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	82.2	84.0	80.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,800	2,000	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,115	1,015	1,100	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	1,720	2,050	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,660	1,930	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,525	1,670	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,755	1,385	1,370	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,140	990	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	640	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	845	475	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	3,815	2,740	1,075	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	380	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	205	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,615	495	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,420	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,581	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,335	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,566	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,034	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,569	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,782	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,117	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,669	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,776	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,440	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	765	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,930	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,430	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,493	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,010	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,469	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,328	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,205	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,800	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,197	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,455	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,909	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,556	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,702	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,461	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,071	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,708	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,573	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,130	4,690	3,440	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,297	31,584	28,398	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,261	28,296	26,240	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,045	4,660	3,390	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,782	40,104	36,965	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,739	33,624	31,522	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,585	21,440	20,145	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,390	10,460	9,925	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,080	2,670	2,405	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	3,775	1,900	1,870	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	3,695	1,905	1,785	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	3,750	1,900	1,845	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,085	2,010	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	21,190	10,975	10,220	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,085	1,965	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,220	2,085	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	4,460	2,310	2,150	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,230	2,035	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,110	2,130	1,985	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,400	19,780	18,625	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	7,780	4,005	3,775	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,425	1,460	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	26,745	13,750	12,995	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	3,875	2,025	1,850	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,340	2,155	2,190	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,005	505	495	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	325	155	165	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	2,910	1,460	1,445	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	430	185	245	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.6	11.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,765	1,490	1,270	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	445	240	205	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,205	1,025	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	90	45	40	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,585	21,440	20,145	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	41,330	21,325	20,010	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	41,315	21,320	19,995	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,150	2,510	2,645	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	7,930	3,885	4,045	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	755	385	365	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	715	370	345	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	615	320	300	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,500	3,690	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	365	465	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	15	0	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	325	430	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,515	2,565	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	330	345	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	320	340	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	15	15	110	65	50
Czech	205	115	95	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	60	55	275	100	175
Russian	125	50	75	225	80	145
Serbian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	105	55	45	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	30	30	10	15
Ukrainian	85	30	55	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	870	815	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	115	55	60	160	70	95
Danish	65	35	25	125	65	60
Dutch	195	100	95	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,205	630	570	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Swedish	150	65	85	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	25	10	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	660	630	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	645	615	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	180	100	85	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,160	610	550	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	725	830	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	100	520	270	250
Portuguese	120	50	70	895	395	500
Romanian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Spanish	1,315	620	695	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	580	290	285	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	100	45	50
American Sign Language	45	30	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	110	165	285	135	150
Chinese languages	270	105	160	280	135	145
Cantonese	100	25	70	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	55	80	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	30	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	390	155	235
Estonian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Finnish	35	20	20	65	30	35
Hungarian	60	25	40	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,585	21,440	20,145	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,230	19,140	18,095	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,335	4,280	4,050	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,905	14,855	14,045	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,350	2,305	2,050	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,580	21,440	20,145	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,980	15,970	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,000	3,510	3,495	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,895	1,025	870	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	570	260	310	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,040	490	550	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,820	860	960	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	780	325	460	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,040	540	500	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	865	815	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	950	680	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,005	3,505	3,500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	725	400	330	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	950	520	430	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,325	660	665	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,495	1,690	1,805	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	505	235	270	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,000	3,505	3,495	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	890	435	455	1,585	650	935
Brazil	35	10	25	40	10	30
Colombia	30	25	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	35	10	30
Mexico	115	40	70	105	35	75
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	285	280	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	205	100	105
Europe	3,100	1,650	1,450	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	95	65	30	115	75	45
Germany	365	170	195	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	30	10	20	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	75	30	45
Italy	55	35	15	265	160	100
Netherlands	110	60	50	505	250	250
Poland	80	45	30	230	80	155
Portugal	15	0	10	665	315	350
Romania	40	25	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	35	20	20	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	35	15	20	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	885	700	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	605	285	320	905	480	430
Africa	205	90	110	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	45	80	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	80	45	40
Asia	2,220	995	1,215	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	25	65	30	30
India	755	375	375	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	270	100	175	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	50	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	25	15	10
Philippines	705	315	390	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	125	30	95	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	335	265	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	865	810	685	340	345
Americas	170	65	100	90	40	50
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	700	410	290	185	110	75
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	270	150	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	180	90	90	80	35	40
Africa	75	30	40	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	500	210	290	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	55	50	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Philippines	270	105	160	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	150	90	45	35	10
Australia	200	120	80	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,585	21,435	20,145	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,220	4,790	4,430	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,540	4,355	4,190	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,820	12,300	11,525	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,210	2,535	2,675	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,950	1,580	1,365	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	990	700	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,255	595	665	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	870	1,265	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	85	35	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,580	21,440	20,145	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,060	2,565	2,490	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,975	2,525	2,455	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,280	2,175	2,105	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	685	340	345	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,525	18,870	17,655	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,585	21,435	20,145	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,970	2,045	1,925	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,615	19,390	18,225	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,585	21,435	20,145	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,170	1,605	1,570	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,600	1,560	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,565	1,525	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,175	1,125	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,240	1,145	1,095	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	810	755	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	325	335	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,115	18,665	17,455	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,585	21,440	20,145	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,455	2,115	2,340	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	800	690	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	405	170	230	490	235	250
Black	180	80	100	240	80	155
Filipino	1,025	445	580	505	150	360
Latin American	250	105	150	270	110	160
Arab	35	15	20	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	15	65	30	35
Korean	145	65	80	135	55	80
Japanese	655	305	345	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	30	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,130	19,320	17,805	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,580	21,440	20,145	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,465	2,775	2,690	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,720	2,400	2,315	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	20	15	10	80	65	15
Métis	800	385	410	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	10,495	5,365	5,135	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	20	0	15	115	55	60
American	795	380	415	1,550	785	765
Canadian	9,860	5,060	4,805	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	25	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,615	15,855	14,765	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	22,430	11,485	10,940	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	25	10	20	25	10	15
Cornish	0	10	0	10	0	10
English	13,695	7,045	6,655	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	7,690	3,725	3,965	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	35	15	20	30	10	15
Scottish	9,830	4,930	4,900	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,230	585	640	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	940	830	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	4,390	2,265	2,125	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,385	2,260	2,120	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,190	4,050	4,140	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	645	325	320	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	205	120	90	445	215	230
Dutch	1,905	910	995	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,685	2,820	2,870	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	425	230	190	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,590	1,710	1,880	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	610	265	345	1,275	615	660
Finnish	350	170	175	705	350	350
Icelandic	320	170	155	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,185	585	605	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,260	545	710	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,575	2,600	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	0	15	25	0	20
Byelorussian	20	10	15	40	15	20
Czech	485	265	215	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	165	55	110
Estonian	105	55	50	85	40	50
Hungarian	480	210	270	1,620	715	905
Latvian	110	50	60	120	80	45
Lithuanian	85	45	35	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,465	705	755	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	185	100	85	595	305	295
Russian	920	460	460	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	225	85	135	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,840	935	905	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,215	1,640	1,580	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	95	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	85	280	145	135
Italian	1,900	980	920	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	290	175	115	1,690	835	855
Serbian	60	25	30	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	55	20	40	75	30	45
Spanish	660	310	345	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	15	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	465	250	215	495	205	295
Basque	30	15	10	0	10	0
Jewish	185	85	100	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	145	95	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	160	75	85	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	55	20	40	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	15	20	50	0	40
Chilean	75	40	40	30	25	10
Colombian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	215	95	120	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	30	0	25
African origins	370	190	180	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	80	40	40	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	35	35	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	105	85	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	160	85	75	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	95	30	60	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	170	70	95
Asian origins	4,430	2,110	2,315	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	35	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	50	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,550	835	715	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,330	695	640	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	155	95	60	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,665	1,170	1,495	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	590	260	325	680	350	335
Filipino	1,085	470	610	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	10	45	70	30	45
Japanese	780	355	425	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,080	620	460	410	215	190
Australian	760	455	305	230	120	110
New Zealander	275	135	135	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	95	50	45	110	60	55
Fijian	30	25	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	30	10	20	30	15	20
Maori	20	15	15	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	11,520	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	4,545	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	11,865	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,855	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,305	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,420	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	2,465	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,965	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,185	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,420	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,120	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	15,475	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,735	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,820	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,450	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,060	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,355	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,415	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,405	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,105	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	900	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,915	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,540	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,870	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,330	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,575	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,558	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,786	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	727,472	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,240	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,925	2,225	1,705	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	5,160	4,425	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,720	10,335	10,380	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,780	720	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	965	515	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,825	205	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	3,005	3,665	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	480	890	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,175	4,065	5,110	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,390	2,885	3,505	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	235	445	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	105	160	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,580	710	870	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	130	125	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,660	13,055	12,605	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,135	775	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,580	3,530	3,050	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,380	8,785	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,130	555	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	725	390	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,565	1,405	165	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,545	2,475	3,070	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	380	710	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,850	3,400	4,450	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,535	2,505	3,030	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	175	395	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	80	150	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,320	570	755	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	70	125	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,235	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,520	7,385	6,130	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,285	315	970	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,290	310	975	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	390	605	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	850	280	570	775	240	530
Humanities	1,060	405	655	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	30	95	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	140	210	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	205	120	85
54. History	135	60	70	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	920	1,565	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	50	330	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	215	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	50	15	30
42. Psychology	355	95	265	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,025	565	460	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,590	2,520	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	165	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,560	2,350	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	365	405	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	90	290	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	50	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	45	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	405	190	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	400	270	130
25. Library science	50	0	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	35	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,020	3,730	290	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	140	95	50
14. Engineering	800	695	105	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	55	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	865	20	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	405	375	25	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	535	330	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	375	180	465	350	110
Health and related fields	3,105	775	2,325	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	360	305	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	410	2,000	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	900	510	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	875	410	470	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	120	110	10	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	630	555	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,655	13,050	12,605	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,495	4,675	3,820	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,010	255	755	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,005	250	750	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	345	510	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	35	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	740	265	480	515	140	375
Humanities	875	340	535	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	160	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	105	55	50
54. History	105	55	50	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	750	1,390	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	190	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	295	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	260	70	195	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	30	10	15
42. Psychology	320	80	240	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	870	470	400	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	3,520	1,375	2,145	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	145	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,350	2,000	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	345	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	80	240	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	130	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	350	165	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	340	230	105
25. Library science	40	0	40	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,825	255	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	635	540	95	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	385	50	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	870	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	280	265	20	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	415	285	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	125	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	315	170	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,645	680	1,965	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	335	290	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	335	1,655	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	740	430	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	760	365	400	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	85	10	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	285	20	385	315	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,235	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,515	7,385	6,135	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,720	10,335	10,385	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	15,770	7,860	7,910	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	10,280	5,135	5,145	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,725	2,765	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,950	2,480	2,470	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	325	385	1,340	805	530
Philippines	415	165	255	185	40	145
India	200	120	80	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	695	540	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	40	45	15	25
France	75	45	25	45	35	10
Other	2,265	1,115	1,150	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,660	13,055	12,605	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,670	3,820	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,165	8,380	8,780	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	13,125	6,415	6,710	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,455	4,100	4,355	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,315	2,355	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,040	1,965	2,075	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	245	325	720	410	315
Philippines	370	150	220	140	40	100
India	180	100	75	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	530	440	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	40	15	25
France	65	40	25	30	15	10
Other	1,835	880	955	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,235	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	25,910	14,000	11,910	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	24,335	13,085	11,255	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,575	920	660	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	8,330	3,720	4,605	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	75.7	79.0	72.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	71.1	73.8	68.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,240	17,720	16,515	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,100	3,230	3,865	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	27,140	14,490	12,645	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,095	7,000	5,095	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,040	7,490	7,550	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,910	14,000	11,910	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,820	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	21,545	11,320	10,225	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,555	1,590	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,910	14,000	11,910	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,535	2,125	1,410	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	740	2,245	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,075	400	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,515	250	1,260	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	700	1,560	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	780	640	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	7,165	3,395	3,770	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,145	3,890	255	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	605	225	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	300	60	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,910	14,000	11,910	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	520	200	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	785	685	95
22 Utilities	165	125	45	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,900	2,570	330	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	785	575	210	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	125	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,480	1,225	1,255	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	850	290	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	480	290	195	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	340	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	310	340	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	965	915	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,280	675	605	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,555	515	1,035	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	310	1,850	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	800	500	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,660	2,330	2,330	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	445	555	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,390	730	655	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,335	13,080	11,255	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,895	1,430	1,460	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,130	3,240	890	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	17,185	8,330	8,850	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,185	8,330	8,850	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,390	5,280	6,115	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,105	1,535	1,570	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,605	1,465	1,140	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,315	11,575	9,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,085	8,435	6,650	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	675	765	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,270	605	660	400	155	245
Walked	2,025	980	1,040	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,200	650	555	510	340	165
Other method	300	225	75	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,315	11,570	9,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,045	4,980	5,065	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,760	2,525	2,235	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,300	1,390	905	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,970	1,175	795	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,500	745	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,315	11,570	9,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	885	380	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,255	1,090	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,595	3,190	2,405	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	2,225	3,040	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,695	1,205	1,485	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,145	1,805	1,340	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	14,880	13,010	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	27,675	14,755	12,920	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	27,570	14,695	12,875	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	27,465	14,665	12,795	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	110	25	80	80	35	45
Non-official languages	105	60	45	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	125	85	310	165	150
English and French	75	45	30	70	30	40
English and non-official language	130	75	50	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	14,875	13,010	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	26,395	14,110	12,285	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	130	55	75	245	125	120
French	750	400	350	435	240	200
Non-official language	545	285	260	655	275	375
Aboriginal	70	20	45	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	480	265	215	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,040	21,165	19,875	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	32,880	16,935	15,940	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	8,155	4,225	3,935	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,030	2,035	1,990	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,125	2,185	1,940	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,080	1,635	1,445	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,285	1,120	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	330	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,040	545	495	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,005	20,185	18,825	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	20,040	10,405	9,635	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	18,965	9,775	9,190	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	8,115	4,115	4,000	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	10,855	5,660	5,195	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	8,295	4,240	4,055	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,190	3,125	3,070	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,105	1,120	985	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,555	1,420	1,140	950	465	490