Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	290	85	205
100 years and over	60	10	50	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	60	30	30	40	25	15
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,070	570	500	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,260	570	690	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,015	555	465	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	100	50	45
Amharic	40	25	20	0	5	5
Arabic	1,210	650	555	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	800	350	450	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	360	110	245
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	10	0	10
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	10	5	5
Tamil	220	115	105	10	5	5
Telugu	35	25	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Croatian	215	105	105	110	50	60
Czech	145	65	75	135	60	75
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	340	160	180	165	60	105
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	160	65	95
Serbian	195	105	90	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Slovak	55	30	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	305	125	180	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	40	15	20	100	45	50
Danish	115	60	50	125	60	70
Dutch	370	190	180	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,300	630	670	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	35	20	20
Swedish	40	15	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	265	140	125	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	135	75	65	10	5	5
Gujarati	560	250	305	10	5	0
Hindi	1,100	485	615	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	5	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Urdu	850	420	425	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	60	35	25
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	325	175	145
Portuguese	390	195	195	780	375	405
Romanian	255	130	120	35	15	15
Spanish	1,805	825	975	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	260	115	150
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	255	110	145
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	140	60	80
Hakka	350	150	200	0	0	5
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	70	30	40
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Burmese	115	45	65	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	35	5	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	160	40	120	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	360	165	190
Estonian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	65	20	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	165	90	80	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	780	355	425
English and French	255	130	120	175	90	85
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	575	255	315
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	340	175	165	425	205	220
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tamil	120	60	60	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	170	80	95
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	15	5	10
Czech	40	20	25	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	40	20	20
Russian	1,380	645	735	25	10	15
Serbian	115	60	55	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	1,850	920	935
Bengali	75	40	40	5	0	5
Gujarati	250	105	145	0	0	0
Hindi	380	175	205	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	460	225	230	10	5	5
Iranian languages	625	295	330	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	50	20	30
Portuguese	180	95	80	290	120	165
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Spanish	1,005	455	545	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	120	60	65
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	125	55	70
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	65	30	35
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	1,475	670	810
English and French	180	105	75	95	45	50
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	1,610	785	830
French	875	375	505	685	315	370
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	20	10	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	90	40	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language	755	335	420	20	5	10
French and non-official language	190	95	95	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	1,445	635	805
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	60	25	35
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	885	790	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	460	115	345
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	210	265	15	0	15
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	15	0	10
Ilocano	395	170	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	15	10	10
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	30	20	10
Kannada	40	25	15	0	10	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	10	10	10
Tamil	330	185	145	10	10	0
Telugu	50	30	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	75	40	40	35	20	20
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Bulgarian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Croatian	280	130	150	110	65	50
Czech	150	75	75	145	65	75
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	205	275	100	175
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	225	80	145
Serbian	320	165	155	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Slovak	35	20	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	420	205	215	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	190	85	95	160	70	95
Danish	165	105	60	125	65	60
Dutch	400	205	195	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,915	945	965	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	45	25	20
Swedish	80	45	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	410	240	170	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	180	100	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	10	10	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	10	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	340	130	205	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	65	30	35
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	520	270	250
Portuguese	520	245	275	895	395	500
Romanian	305	170	135	25	20	10
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	85	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	100	45	50
American Sign Language	45	10	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	285	135	150
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	280	135	145
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	135	70	65
Hakka	405	180	230	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	155	70	85
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	50	20	35
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	390	155	235
Estonian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	230	135	100	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	1,585	650	935
Brazil	155	70	80	40	10	30
Colombia	105	50	55	20	0	15
El Salvador	145	70	70	60	35	20
Guyana	40	25	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	115	50	60	35	10	30
Mexico	425	165	255	105	35	75
Peru	280	115	170	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	205	100	105
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	25	15	10
Croatia	140	65	75	65	40	30
France	125	70	55	115	75	45
Germany	725	375	350	1,135	520	615
Greece	155	95	55	35	25	10
Hungary	110	60	50	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	75	30	45
Italy	200	120	85	265	160	100
Netherlands	300	170	125	505	250	250
Poland	340	170	170	230	80	155
Portugal	170	95	75	665	315	350
Romania	290	145	140	70	45	25
Russian Federation	985	435	550	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	30	10	20
Ukraine	655	335	320	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	905	480	430
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	365	160	210
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	35	10	30
Ethiopia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kenya	425	185	245	10	10	10
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	10	10	0
Somalia	135	85	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	80	45	40
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	175	80	100	10	10	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	65	30	30
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	35	25	15
Iraq	410	210	200	25	10	15
Japan	1,345	445	895	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	100	40	60
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	25	15	10
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	685	340	345
Americas	420	210	215	90	40	50
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	10	10	10
Europe	415	200	220	185	110	75
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	80	35	40
Africa	175	110	70	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Israel	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	10
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	260	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	45	35	10
Australia	25	15	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	615	255	365	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	490	235	250
Black	1,270	630	635	240	80	155
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	505	150	360
Latin American	1,585	730	855	270	110	160
Arab	1,485	795	685	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	65	30	35
Korean	1,290	600	690	135	55	80
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	20	0	15	80	65	15
Métis	640	245	395	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	35	15	20	115	55	60
American	1,400	730	670	1,550	785	765
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	10	10	10	0	10
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	80	35	45	30	10	15
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,670	820	845	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	855	400	450	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	340	150	190	445	215	230
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	40	20	25	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	320	155	165	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,010	500	505	1,275	615	660
Finnish	470	250	220	705	350	350
Icelandic	405	220	190	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,435	705	725	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	110	55	60	25	0	20
Byelorussian	190	105	85	40	15	20
Czech	400	195	205	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	165	55	110
Estonian	95	65	35	85	40	50
Hungarian	925	510	405	1,620	715	905
Latvian	90	55	35	120	80	45
Lithuanian	180	100	85	120	65	55
Moldovan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	755	405	350	595	305	295
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	125	65	65	275	140	135
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	40	10	35
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	85	40	45	30	20	10
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	455	235	215
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	280	145	135
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	1,690	835	855
Serbian	420	220	200	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	65	25	45	75	30	45
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	495	205	295
Basque	15	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	295	165	135	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	30	15	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	145	55	90	50	0	40
Chilean	185	100	85	30	25	10
Colombian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	30	15	10
Guyanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	750	355	395	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	300	150	150	15	0	15
Salvadorean	165	90	75	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	30	0	25
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	20	15	10
North African origins	505	280	220	45	15	25
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	30	10	20
Libyan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	190	75	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	270	315	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	170	70	95
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	340	180	160
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	30	20	15
Armenian	135	70	65	65	35	30
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	80	40	40
Iraqi	500	270	235	15	0	10
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	50	40	15
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	95	35	10	25
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	10	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	985	530	460	60	25	35
Punjabi	875	460	415	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	0	0	10
Tamil	85	30	50	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	120	50	70	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	25	10	20
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	680	350	335
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	70	30	45
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	375	165	210
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	140	55	85
Laotian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	420	220	200	10	10	10
Mongolian	90	25	65	25	20	0
Singaporean	160	90	70	15	0	10
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	150	50	20	30
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	410	215	190
Australian	260	150	110	230	120	110
New Zealander	95	35	60	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	110	60	55
Fijian	540	220	320	25	10	10
Hawaiian	65	25	40	30	15	20
Maori	30	15	15	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	15	10	0
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	465	310	160
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	325	190	135
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	775	240	530
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	205	120	85
54. History	655	315	340	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	400	270	130
25. Library science	215	45	170	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	140	95	50
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	830	790	40	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	465	350	110
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	3,455	730	2,725	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	515	140	375
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	105	55	50
54. History	475	210	270	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	340	230	105
25. Library science	160	30	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	90	45	40
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	460	430	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	340	230	105
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	1,340	805	530
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	185	40	145
India	1,460	725	730	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	45	15	25
France	145	80	70	45	35	10
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	720	410	315
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	140	40	100
India	1,170	570	605	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	40	15	25
France	125	65	55	30	15	10
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	785	685	95
22 Utilities	410	285	120	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	400	155	245
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	510	340	165
Other method	890	510	375	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	125	55	70	80	35	45
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	20	15	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	20	15	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	310	165	150
English and French	175	95	85	70	30	40
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	245	135	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	245	125	120
French	555	245	310	435	240	200
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	10	10	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	1,675	850	820
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	950	465	490