Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,512	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,158	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,574	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,260	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	186.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.87	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,510	9,865	9,650	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,860	1,965	1,895	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,415	705	710	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,410	735	675	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,040	530	510	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	13,475	6,835	6,640	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	955	520	430	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	950	520	430	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,130	590	545	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,745	835	915	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,975	920	1,050	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,835	945	890	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,475	770	700	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,300	685	610	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,130	575	560	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	975	470	505	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	2,175	1,065	1,110	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	780	405	375	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	550	295	250	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	360	160	195	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	240	100	140	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	250	100	150	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.9	19.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	68.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.1	10.8	11.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.5	37.1	37.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	3,385	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	555	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,130	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,245	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	305	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	2,440	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,245	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,110	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,645	7,900	7,755	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	9,785	4,880	4,905	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,365	3,675	3,695	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,425	1,210	1,215	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	5,860	3,015	2,845	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,955	2,285	1,670	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	440	210	235	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	885	400	485	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	575	130	450	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,510	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,245	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,510	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,785	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,575	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,210	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,210	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,570	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,705	1,485	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,085	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,025	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,065	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,970	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,415	9,815	9,595	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	16,820	8,675	8,145	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,380	1,055	1,325	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	210	85	125	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,415	9,820	9,600	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	18,630	9,455	9,180	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	520	260	260	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	60	25	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	210	85	125	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	280	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,415	9,815	9,600	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	19,090	9,655	9,430	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	16,245	8,295	7,950	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	15,700	8,025	7,680	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	540	265	275	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,845	1,360	1,480	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,830	1,360	1,470	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	10	5	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	145	200	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	120	165	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,040	1,045	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	95	110	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	195	90	105	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	10	455	240	220
Czech	40	20	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	65	30	35	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	45	20	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	10	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	15	10	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	480	245	235	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	80	35	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	300	155	140	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	30	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	550	540	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	525	525	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	145	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	20	25	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	145	75	75	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	120	50	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	20	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	55	80	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	135	55	80	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	330	160	170	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	70	40	35	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	240	115	125	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,415	9,820	9,600	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	18,865	9,550	9,315	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	17,485	8,865	8,620	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	17,270	8,755	8,520	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	215	110	100	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,380	685	700	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,375	680	695	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	75	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	515	535	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	20	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	10	10	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	840	415	415	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	830	415	415	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	410	410	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	115	45	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	25	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	65	30	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	65	35	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	65	35	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	550	270	280	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	40	15	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	495	250	250	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,415	9,815	9,600	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	17,415	8,890	8,520	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	630	315	315	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	440	195	240	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	905	400	505	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	900	395	500	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,260	7,710	7,550	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,545	7,375	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,119	48,634	33,328	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,935	7,555	7,380	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,350	41,488	30,224	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,045	7,210	6,830	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,720	46,732	30,818	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,450	4,035	5,410	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	2,243	3,919	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	6,565	6,065	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,586	44,976	30,475	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,260	7,715	7,545	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,900	7,540	7,360	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,654	57,278	39,811	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,925	7,560	7,360	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	46,494	34,517	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	7,205	6,795	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,450	56,394	37,967	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	4,010	5,440	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,420	6,441	6,404	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	6,570	6,060	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	54,218	36,318	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,260	7,710	7,550	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,685	3,260	2,420	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,664	64,031	46,757	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,777	72,288	52,300	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	88.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.2	81.8	75.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,260	7,710	7,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	340	170	170	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	14,920	7,540	7,375	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.8	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	795	1,125	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,955	790	1,165	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	765	1,080	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	760	955	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,625	765	855	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	695	660	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	640	460	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	835	525	315	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	680	410	265	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,090	350	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	745	255	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	435	340	90	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,260	7,715	7,550	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	325	160	170	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	14,935	7,555	7,380	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.9	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	830	1,150	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	875	1,230	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	990	1,275	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	935	1,155	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	935	890	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	840	630	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	600	410	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	735	480	255	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,445	1,065	385	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	520	365	155	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	260	190	70	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	665	510	160	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,260	7,715	7,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	2,630	1,145	1,485	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	12,630	6,565	6,065	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	82.8	85.1	80.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,585	720	865	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	875	375	505	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,460	635	820	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	650	810	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	605	765	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	570	645	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	510	495	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	835	515	315	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	715	445	275	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,115	1,545	575	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	550	345	205	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	390	275	115	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,175	925	255	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,012	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,665	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,261	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,909	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,857	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,411	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,018	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,660	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,660	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,633	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,125	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,325	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	990	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	705	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,370	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,868	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,933	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,388	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,144	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,568	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,380	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,974	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,332	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,010	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,037	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,280	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,056	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,820	1,540	1,280	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,826	39,117	32,768	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	33,792	29,722	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,765	1,490	1,280	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,257	46,675	41,437	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,358	38,878	35,586	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,955	3,900	4,055	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,550	780	770	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,340	595	740	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,520	760	755	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,650	820	830	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,905	945	960	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	11,160	5,770	5,385	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,050	1,040	1,010	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,240	1,150	1,085	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,320	1,195	1,130	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,460	1,290	1,175	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,085	1,090	990	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,110	9,675	9,435	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,725	870	855	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	12,710	6,400	6,310	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	1,960	985	980	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,860	870	995	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	545	275	275	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,130	525	605	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	180	65	115	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.0	10.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.0	12.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	9.8	11.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.6	11.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,045	560	485	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	255	145	110	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	755	395	360	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	35	20	15	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.8	5.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.3	5.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.6	4.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,115	9,670	9,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	18,895	9,585	9,310	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	18,895	9,585	9,310	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,360	1,100	1,260	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,045	2,005	2,035	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,015	2,000	2,020	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	30	15	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	200	250	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	180	235	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,010	1,520	1,495	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	270	140	120	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	260	135	125	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	80	35	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	55	35	20	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	70	25	40	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	35	25	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	25	15	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	810	430	385	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	30	50	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	20	10	320	195	125
Dutch	90	50	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	550	300	255	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	70	35	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	25	15	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	600	575	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	585	560	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	145	80	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	560	520	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	80	40	40	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	65	30	40	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	675	305	370	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	225	115	105	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	20	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	145	55	85	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30	0	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	80	30	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	10	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	50	20	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,610	8,915	8,695	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,330	2,245	2,080	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,285	6,670	6,615	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,500	760	740	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,225	7,720	7,505	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,540	1,750	1,790	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,045	555	485	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	325	145	180	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	575	285	290	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,010	490	515	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	490	205	280	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	520	285	240	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	580	275	305	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,535	1,750	1,790	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	340	185	160	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	485	235	245	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	830	440	390	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,515	720	795	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	365	175	195	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,540	1,750	1,785	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	460	235	230	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	0	15	185	65	120
Colombia	30	25	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	815	425	395
Mexico	40	15	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	130	145	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,390	730	655	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	10	445	280	165
France	30	30	0	215	90	125
Germany	190	90	100	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	30	10	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	20	20	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	30	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	40	25	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	20	20	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	10	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	375	325	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	115	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	130	60	75	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,400	645	760	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	50	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	765	370	400
India	695	345	350	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	95	35	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	385	165	220	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	90	70	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	280	305	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	90	40	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	165	85	75	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	55	25	35	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	230	95	135	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	85	45	40	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	115	40	70	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,115	9,675	9,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,205	2,135	2,070	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,380	2,220	2,165	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,530	5,325	5,205	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,220	1,320	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	615	595	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	345	290	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	570	270	300	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,245	545	700	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	65	20	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	950	490	465	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	910	460	450	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	260	295	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	340	190	155	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	30	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,160	9,185	8,975	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,110	9,670	9,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	365	200	170	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,745	9,475	9,270	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,110	9,670	9,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	70	85	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	70	85	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	50	65	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	40	25	15	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,075	565	510	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	545	490	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	350	345	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	180	150	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,880	9,035	8,840	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,110	9,670	9,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,385	1,415	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,295	685	610	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	195	90	110	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	120	55	65	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	565	255	315	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	120	60	60	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	15	10	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	30	40	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	80	25	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	245	120	125	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,310	8,285	8,020	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,110	9,670	9,435	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	640	595	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	840	415	430	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	415	225	185	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	5,050	2,505	2,550	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	325	140	185	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	4,815	2,385	2,430	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	14,970	7,590	7,375	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	11,100	5,545	5,555	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,505	3,235	3,265	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,865	1,825	2,040	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	5,120	2,510	2,605	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	630	300	330	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	490	465	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,270	1,170	1,105	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,265	1,165	1,100	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,105	2,095	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	275	120	155	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	110	65	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	980	475	500	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,930	1,475	1,455	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	230	130	95	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	970	1,005	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	365	155	210	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	170	80	95	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	200	115	85	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	635	320	315	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	715	325	395	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,745	1,425	1,320	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	210	120	90	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	15	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	315	125	190	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	20	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	820	410	410	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	90	50	35	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	505	265	240	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	80	45	40	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,030	550	470	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,700	835	865	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	95	35	60	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	95	45	45	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	945	450	490	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	175	90	80	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	15	10	640	275	365
Spanish	410	210	200	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	195	105	95	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	70	25	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	70	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	15	15	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	125	145	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	305	150	155
Chilean	45	25	20	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	105	55	50	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	235	100	130	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	45	25	25	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	40	15	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	100	55	55	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	80	35	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	75	20	55	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,765	1,375	1,395	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	75	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	40	25	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	50	20	30	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,315	695	615	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,145	600	555	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	140	80	60	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	25	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	605	720	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	285	135	150	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	615	270	340	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	220	115	105
Japanese	300	150	155	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	95	35	55	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	40	20	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	250	125	125	1,430	760	665
Australian	145	55	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	65	30	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	35	10	310	140	170
Fijian	20	20	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	5,275	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,985	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	5,390	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	615	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,995	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,000	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,785	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,300	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,080	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	935	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,160	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,155	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	6,945	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,645	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	490	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,050	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	645	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,770	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,640	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,340	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,195	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,955	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,655	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,145	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	705	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	355	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,245	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,370	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,752	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,733	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,353	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	724,362	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,710	7,545	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	1,005	820	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,955	2,070	1,885	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,475	4,630	4,840	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,550	1,230	325	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	395	250	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	835	70	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	1,325	1,695	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	235	465	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	1,840	2,360	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,810	1,265	1,545	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	125	220	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	85	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	800	355	450	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,510	5,700	5,810	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	825	485	340	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,725	1,410	1,315	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,965	3,805	4,155	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	945	265	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	290	210	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	650	55	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,085	1,435	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	175	365	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,690	1,600	2,090	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,495	1,130	1,360	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	100	190	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	35	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	700	300	400	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,260	7,710	7,545	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,785	3,080	2,705	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	660	140	520	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	655	140	520	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	370	140	230	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	470	200	270	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	145	45	100	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	65	85	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	40	35	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	365	740	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	85	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	160	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	165	35	125	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	200	45	155	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	415	225	190	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,700	600	1,100	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	100	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	580	1,005	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	175	195	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	50	140	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	205	85	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	165	50	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	35	0	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,805	1,690	115	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	375	340	30	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	230	35	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	350	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	205	190	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	240	125	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,615	390	1,230	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	225	1,085	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	420	220	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	350	155	200	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	55	55	0	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	215	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,510	5,700	5,810	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,545	1,895	1,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	500	110	385	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	495	110	385	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	175	225	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	390	170	220	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	120	50	75	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	65	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	25	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	320	680	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	75	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	150	30	120	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	190	45	150	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	365	200	165	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,450	530	920	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,355	515	840	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	175	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	45	120	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	105	70	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	155	50	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,320	115	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	95	80	20	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	305	275	30	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	400	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	120	105	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,410	350	1,065	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	145	125	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	195	935	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	340	185	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	300	135	165	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	40	40	0	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,715	7,545	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,785	3,080	2,705	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,475	4,630	4,840	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,630	3,710	3,920	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,275	2,560	2,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,155	1,205	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,840	920	925	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	170	145	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	220	80	135	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	155	90	65	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	210	185	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	20	0	220	125	95
Other	715	345	365	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,510	5,700	5,810	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,890	1,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,960	3,805	4,155	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	6,490	3,110	3,375	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	4,445	2,105	2,340	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,010	1,035	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	695	775	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	135	120	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	180	65	120	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	130	75	55	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	135	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	20	10	200	115	85
Other	575	250	330	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,260	7,715	7,545	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	11,655	6,225	5,430	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	11,020	5,850	5,170	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	630	375	260	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	3,605	1,490	2,120	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	76.4	80.7	72.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	72.2	75.8	68.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.4	6.0	4.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,260	7,715	7,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,335	1,775	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	12,150	6,380	5,775	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,850	3,370	2,480	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,305	3,010	3,295	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,655	6,225	5,435	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	40	30	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,185	5,400	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	9,685	5,025	4,665	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,895	1,160	740	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,655	6,225	5,430	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	30	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,180	5,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,380	865	520	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,385	390	995	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	600	210	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	895	140	755	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,195	375	815	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	320	290	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,860	1,245	1,615	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,010	1,895	115	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	145	35	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,655	6,225	5,430	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	30	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,180	5,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	160	55	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	90	65	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,400	1,255	145	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	395	270	125	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	200	130	65	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,250	645	605	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	455	170	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	105	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	335	125	215	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	55	85	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	490	475	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	305	245	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	775	230	550	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,255	170	1,080	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	265	215	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,510	720	790	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	195	195	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	600	355	245	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,025	5,850	5,175	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,335	640	695	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,915	1,570	350	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	7,700	3,610	4,095	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,705	3,605	4,095	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,865	2,095	2,770	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	985	505	480	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,795	970	820	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,620	5,175	4,445	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,380	4,115	3,260	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	380	450	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	255	85	175	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	605	270	330	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	395	195	200	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	160	125	30	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,620	5,175	4,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,495	2,145	2,355	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,420	685	735	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	740	485	255	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	905	575	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,485	965	520	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,620	5,175	4,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,940	1,285	655	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,530	1,375	1,155	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	855	1,305	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	435	625	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,280	735	545	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,535	6,575	5,965	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	12,435	6,510	5,925	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,400	6,495	5,900	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,330	6,480	5,850	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	65	15	55	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	35	15	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	0	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	60	40	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	80	45	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,535	6,570	5,965	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	11,905	6,265	5,645	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	70	20	50	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	265	145	120	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	260	135	125	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	250	135	115	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,800	9,510	9,290	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	15,165	7,585	7,575	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,640	1,925	1,710	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,845	940	905	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,785	985	805	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,515	830	680	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,225	665	560	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	290	165	120	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	275	150	120	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,665	8,940	8,725	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	8,830	4,525	4,305	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	8,835	4,415	4,415	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	4,020	1,990	2,025	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,815	2,425	2,390	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,045	2,030	2,015	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,205	1,590	1,615	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	840	440	405	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	775	395	375	46,500	23,015	23,485