Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Squamish, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Okanagan-Similkameen, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,512 ... ... 83,022 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,158 ... ... 80,742 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,574 ... ... 42,894 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,260 ... ... 37,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 186.1 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 104.87 ... ... 10,411.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,510 9,865 9,650 83,025 39,835 43,185
0 to 14 years 3,860 1,965 1,895 9,565 4,875 4,700
0 to 4 years 1,415 705 710 2,840 1,420 1,420
5 to 9 years 1,410 735 675 3,300 1,665 1,635
10 to 14 years 1,040 530 510 3,430 1,785 1,645
15 to 64 years 13,475 6,835 6,640 47,675 22,835 24,840
15 to 19 years 955 520 430 3,845 1,920 1,930
20 to 24 years 950 520 430 3,145 1,615 1,525
25 to 29 years 1,130 590 545 3,235 1,625 1,615
30 to 34 years 1,745 835 915 3,705 1,795 1,915
35 to 39 years 1,975 920 1,050 3,680 1,810 1,870
40 to 44 years 1,835 945 890 3,940 1,865 2,080
45 to 49 years 1,475 770 700 4,510 2,140 2,375
50 to 54 years 1,300 685 610 6,110 2,805 3,305
55 to 59 years 1,130 575 560 7,645 3,535 4,105
60 to 64 years 975 470 505 7,855 3,730 4,125
65 years and over 2,175 1,065 1,110 25,780 12,130 13,645
65 to 69 years 780 405 375 7,860 3,805 4,055
70 to 74 years 550 295 250 6,005 2,915 3,085
75 to 79 years 360 160 195 4,725 2,260 2,470
80 to 84 years 240 100 140 3,505 1,725 1,785
85 years and over 250 100 150 3,680 1,435 2,245
85 to 89 years 150 65 80 2,265 970 1,295
90 to 94 years 70 25 45 1,080 370 710
95 to 99 years 20 5 15 290 85 205
100 years and over 10 5 5 45 15 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 19.9 19.6 11.5 12.2 10.9
15 to 64 years 69.1 69.3 68.8 57.4 57.3 57.5
65 years and over 11.1 10.8 11.5 31.1 30.5 31.6
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 4.4 3.6 5.2
Average age of the population 37.5 37.1 37.8 49.9 49.1 50.7
Median age of the population 37.8 37.7 37.9 54.8 54.2 55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,385 ... ... 23,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 150 ... ... 950 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,415 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 555 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Row house 1,130 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,245 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 305 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
1 person 1,595 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
2 persons 2,440 ... ... 16,550 ... ...
3 persons 1,305 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
4 persons 1,245 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 675 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,110 ... ... 80,440 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,645 7,900 7,755 73,455 34,965 38,485
Married or living common law 9,785 4,880 4,905 44,495 22,210 22,280
Married 7,365 3,675 3,695 37,155 18,545 18,605
Living common law 2,425 1,210 1,215 7,340 3,660 3,675
Not married and not living common law 5,860 3,015 2,845 28,960 12,755 16,200
Never married 3,955 2,285 1,670 14,205 7,750 6,455
Separated 440 210 235 2,205 990 1,220
Divorced 885 400 485 6,155 2,530 3,625
Widowed 575 130 450 6,390 1,490 4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,510 ... ... 25,025 ... ...
2 persons 2,670 ... ... 17,055 ... ...
3 persons 1,225 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
4 persons 1,245 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,510 ... ... 25,025 ... ...
Total couple families 4,785 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
Married couples 3,575 ... ... 17,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,210 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Male parent 195 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,785 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
Couples without children 2,210 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Couples with children 2,570 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
1 child 1,010 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
2 children 1,205 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
3 or more children 360 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 880 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,190 1,705 1,485 16,890 7,555 9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,085 ... ... 23,745 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,025 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,065 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 205 ... ... 620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,970 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
One-person households 1,595 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 370 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,415 9,815 9,595 81,675 39,355 42,315
English only 16,820 8,675 8,145 76,020 36,865 39,160
French only 5 0 5 40 25 15
English and French 2,380 1,055 1,325 4,960 2,200 2,765
Neither English nor French 210 85 125 650 265 375
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,415 9,820 9,600 81,670 39,355 42,315
English 18,630 9,455 9,180 79,485 38,330 41,155
French 520 260 260 1,415 690 720
English and French 60 25 30 140 70 70
Neither English nor French 210 85 125 635 260 370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 545 270 280 1,485 730 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 2.7 2.9 1.8 1.9 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,415 9,815 9,600 81,675 39,355 42,315
Single responses 19,090 9,655 9,430 80,895 39,000 41,895
Official languages 16,245 8,295 7,950 71,145 34,420 36,725
English 15,700 8,025 7,680 69,605 33,685 35,915
French 540 265 275 1,545 735 810
Non-official languages 2,845 1,360 1,480 9,750 4,580 5,165
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 140 60 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 5 110 50 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 105 45 60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,830 1,360 1,470 9,610 4,520 5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 100 55 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 5 0 5 5
Arabic 10 5 5 70 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 95 40 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vietnamese 0 5 0 90 35 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 340 145 200 360 110 245
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 10 0 10
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 10 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 10 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 120 165 310 100 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 20 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,090 1,040 1,045 8,105 3,905 4,205
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 205 95 110 1,020 435 590
Baltic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 195 90 105 1,015 430 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 0 10 110 50 60
Czech 40 20 20 135 60 75
Macedonian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Polish 65 30 35 165 60 105
Russian 45 20 20 160 65 95
Serbian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 15 10 10 60 20 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Ukrainian 15 10 5 270 120 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 480 245 235 3,040 1,445 1,595
Afrikaans 15 5 10 100 45 50
Danish 30 15 10 125 60 70
Dutch 80 35 40 590 290 300
Frisian 5 0 5 10 5 5
German 300 155 140 2,090 990 1,100
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 5 35 20 20
Swedish 30 10 15 75 30 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 10 10 5 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages 1,115 565 550 2,440 1,225 1,210
Indo-Aryan languages 1,090 550 540 2,380 1,195 1,190
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 5 5 5 10 5 0
Hindi 30 15 15 70 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,045 525 525 2,265 1,130 1,130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 25 15 15 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 275 130 145 1,485 730 755
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 35 30 325 175 145
Portuguese 45 20 25 780 375 405
Romanian 10 5 5 35 15 15
Spanish 145 75 75 345 160 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 120 50 70 105 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 20 115 50 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 55 80 260 115 150
Chinese languages 135 55 80 255 110 145
Cantonese 35 10 20 140 60 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 70 30 40 70 30 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 10 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 35 5 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 35 5 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 25 30 360 165 190
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 10 0 5 80 30 50
Hungarian 40 15 25 270 135 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 330 160 170 780 355 425
English and French 70 40 35 175 90 85
English and non-official language 240 115 125 575 255 315
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,415 9,820 9,600 81,670 39,355 42,320
Single responses 18,865 9,550 9,315 80,195 38,685 41,510
Official languages 17,485 8,865 8,620 76,520 36,925 39,595
English 17,270 8,755 8,520 76,095 36,725 39,375
French 215 110 100 425 205 220
Non-official languages 1,380 685 700 3,680 1,760 1,915
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 60 30 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 60 30 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,375 680 695 3,610 1,725 1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 50 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 35 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 55 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 70 75 140 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 60 60 120 60 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 5 0 0 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 515 535 3,025 1,460 1,560
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 15 170 80 95
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 20 15 170 75 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 10 5 5 40 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 40 20 20
Russian 10 10 5 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 5 5 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 25 35 465 215 250
Afrikaans 10 5 5 65 30 35
Danish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 15 5 5 65 25 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 10 315 150 165
Icelandic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 840 415 415 1,875 930 945
Indo-Aryan languages 830 415 415 1,850 920 935
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 35 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 815 410 410 1,795 895 900
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 5 5 5 25 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 115 45 65 480 220 255
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 50 20 30
Portuguese 25 10 15 290 120 165
Romanian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Spanish 65 30 35 140 75 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 35 30 45 20 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 70 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 35 30 120 60 65
Chinese languages 65 35 35 125 55 70
Cantonese 5 0 5 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 20 20 40 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 15 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 55 25 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 10 5 5 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 550 270 280 1,475 670 810
English and French 40 15 30 95 45 50
English and non-official language 495 250 250 1,370 620 750
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,415 9,815 9,600 81,670 39,355 42,315
None 17,415 8,890 8,520 76,680 37,050 39,630
English 630 315 315 1,610 785 830
French 440 195 240 685 315 370
Non-official language 905 400 505 2,630 1,185 1,450
Aboriginal 5 0 10 215 95 120
Non-Aboriginal 900 395 500 2,415 1,090 1,325
English and French 0 0 5 10 5 5
English and non-official language 5 0 5 20 5 10
French and non-official language 20 10 15 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,260 7,710 7,550 70,910 33,930 36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,915 7,545 7,375 69,465 33,295 36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,119 48,634 33,328 29,914 36,235 25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,935 7,555 7,380 69,540 33,340 36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,350 41,488 30,224 27,306 32,135 24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,045 7,210 6,830 62,230 30,205 32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,720 46,732 30,818 25,051 31,544 20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,450 4,035 5,410 53,430 24,090 29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,448 2,243 3,919 10,165 11,210 9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,630 6,565 6,065 46,540 23,315 23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,586 44,976 30,475 23,958 28,944 20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,260 7,715 7,545 70,910 33,855 37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,900 7,540 7,360 69,540 33,230 36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,654 57,278 39,811 40,597 48,679 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,925 7,560 7,360 69,615 33,275 36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,586 46,494 34,517 34,648 40,508 29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,000 7,205 6,795 62,325 30,235 32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,450 56,394 37,967 37,019 45,392 29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,455 4,010 5,440 53,430 24,105 29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,420 6,441 6,404 9,652 10,169 9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,630 6,570 6,060 46,540 23,200 23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,632 54,218 36,318 34,333 40,914 27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,260 7,710 7,550 70,910 33,855 37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,685 3,260 2,420 16,450 9,020 7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,664 64,031 46,757 47,885 54,266 42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,777 72,288 52,300 55,751 62,511 47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.6 93.9 88.3 81.6 84.9 77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.2 81.8 75.3 57.8 60.7 53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.4 6.1 11.7 18.4 15.1 22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,260 7,710 7,545 70,910 33,930 36,980
Without total income 340 170 170 1,445 635 805
With total income 14,920 7,540 7,375 69,470 33,295 36,170
Percentage with total income 97.8 97.8 97.7 98.0 98.1 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,915 795 1,125 8,710 3,570 5,135
$10,000 to $19,999 1,955 790 1,165 14,250 5,530 8,720
$20,000 to $29,999 1,845 765 1,080 11,860 4,920 6,935
$30,000 to $39,999 1,715 760 955 9,240 4,130 5,115
$40,000 to $49,999 1,625 765 855 7,220 3,640 3,585
$50,000 to $59,999 1,355 695 660 5,125 2,800 2,325
$60,000 to $69,999 1,105 640 460 3,635 2,255 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 835 525 315 2,530 1,615 915
$80,000 to $89,999 680 410 265 1,870 1,200 665
$90,000 to $99,999 455 300 150 1,335 860 480
$100,000 and over 1,435 1,090 350 3,675 2,765 915
$100,000 to $149,999 1,005 745 255 2,560 1,905 655
$150,000 and over 435 340 90 1,115 860 260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,260 7,715 7,550 70,910 33,930 36,980
Without after-tax income 325 160 170 1,370 585 785
With after-tax income 14,935 7,555 7,380 69,540 33,345 36,195
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 97.9 97.7 98.1 98.3 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,985 830 1,150 9,280 3,820 5,465
$10,000 to $19,999 2,100 875 1,230 14,970 5,995 8,975
$20,000 to $29,999 2,270 990 1,275 13,855 5,820 8,035
$30,000 to $39,999 2,095 935 1,155 10,340 4,865 5,475
$40,000 to $49,999 1,825 935 890 7,305 3,825 3,480
$50,000 to $59,999 1,465 840 630 4,750 2,885 1,870
$60,000 to $69,999 1,015 600 410 3,100 1,965 1,135
$70,000 to $79,999 735 480 255 2,155 1,415 740
$80,000 and over 1,445 1,065 385 3,780 2,755 1,025
$80,000 to $89,999 520 365 155 1,225 840 380
$90,000 to $99,999 260 190 70 765 580 185
$100,000 and over 665 510 160 1,795 1,335 460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,260 7,715 7,545 70,910 33,925 36,980
Without employment income 2,630 1,145 1,485 24,375 10,610 13,760
With employment income 12,630 6,565 6,065 46,535 23,320 23,220
Percentage with employment income 82.8 85.1 80.4 65.6 68.7 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,585 720 865 10,605 5,100 5,500
$5,000 to $9,999 875 375 505 4,020 1,790 2,230
$10,000 to $19,999 1,460 635 820 6,475 2,765 3,710
$20,000 to $29,999 1,455 650 810 5,360 2,225 3,140
$30,000 to $39,999 1,360 605 765 4,660 2,060 2,600
$40,000 to $49,999 1,215 570 645 3,930 1,850 2,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,010 510 495 2,880 1,575 1,305
$60,000 to $69,999 835 515 315 2,240 1,415 830
$70,000 to $79,999 715 445 275 1,690 1,055 635
$80,000 and over 2,115 1,545 575 4,680 3,480 1,195
$80,000 to $89,999 550 345 205 1,280 835 440
$90,000 to $99,999 390 275 115 940 660 285
$100,000 and over 1,175 925 255 2,460 1,990 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,012 ... ... 57,069 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,259 ... ... 51,289 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,595 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,816 ... ... 28,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,992 ... ... 26,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,665 ... ... 25,760 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,261 ... ... 74,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,909 ... ... 65,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,857 ... ... 74,937 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,411 ... ... 64,026 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,595 ... ... 11,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,018 ... ... 37,721 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,660 ... ... 32,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,660 ... ... 25,740 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,633 ... ... 92,185 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,906 ... ... 78,459 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 480 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 435 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 160 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 200 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 210 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 495 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 465 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,125 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,000 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 765 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 815 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 545 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 550 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 275 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 230 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 275 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 260 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 590 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 590 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 620 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 570 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 510 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,325 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 990 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 630 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$150,000 and over 705 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,370 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,868 ... ... 73,929 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,933 ... ... 65,668 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,005 ... ... 14,040 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,912 ... ... 68,394 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,388 ... ... 60,961 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,565 ... ... 6,855 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,144 ... ... 104,930 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,495 ... ... 91,003 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 670 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,568 ... ... 44,752 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,256 ... ... 42,035 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,380 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,974 ... ... 92,254 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,332 ... ... 78,354 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,010 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,037 ... ... 81,697 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,280 ... ... 69,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,056 ... ... 131,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,029 ... ... 109,291 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 650 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,366 ... ... 53,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,347 ... ... 47,461 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,820 1,540 1,280 15,290 6,900 8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,826 39,117 32,768 27,204 28,237 26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,701 33,792 29,722 25,494 26,014 25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,765 1,490 1,280 15,265 6,775 8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,257 46,675 41,437 35,488 37,648 33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,358 38,878 35,586 31,078 32,401 30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,110 9,675 9,440 80,440 38,775 41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,955 3,900 4,055 45,730 21,275 24,450
In the bottom decile 1,550 780 770 8,610 4,075 4,535
In the second decile 1,340 595 740 10,415 4,585 5,825
In the third decile 1,520 760 755 9,285 4,260 5,030
In the fourth decile 1,650 820 830 8,695 4,170 4,525
In the fifth decile 1,905 945 960 8,725 4,185 4,540
In the top half of the distribution 11,160 5,770 5,385 34,715 17,500 17,210
In the sixth decile 2,050 1,040 1,010 8,495 4,180 4,320
In the seventh decile 2,240 1,150 1,085 7,445 3,690 3,755
In the eighth decile 2,320 1,195 1,130 6,950 3,530 3,420
In the ninth decile 2,460 1,290 1,175 6,300 3,240 3,060
In the top decile 2,085 1,090 990 5,525 2,865 2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,110 9,675 9,435 77,590 37,395 40,195
0 to 17 years 4,440 2,285 2,150 11,380 5,755 5,630
0 to 5 years 1,725 870 855 3,310 1,660 1,650
18 to 64 years 12,710 6,400 6,310 43,310 20,660 22,650
65 years and over 1,960 985 980 22,895 10,980 11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,860 870 995 12,720 5,700 7,025
0 to 17 years 545 275 275 2,285 1,160 1,130
0 to 5 years 185 85 95 695 330 360
18 to 64 years 1,130 525 605 6,700 3,020 3,680
65 years and over 180 65 115 3,735 1,520 2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7 9.0 10.5 16.4 15.2 17.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.0 12.8 20.1 20.2 20.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.7 9.8 11.1 21.0 19.9 21.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.2 9.6 15.5 14.6 16.2
65 years and over (%) 9.2 6.6 11.7 16.3 13.8 18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,045 560 485 5,320 2,605 2,710
0 to 17 years 255 145 110 960 470 495
0 to 5 years 75 40 35 285 135 155
18 to 64 years 755 395 360 3,900 1,955 1,945
65 years and over 35 20 15 460 190 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.8 5.1 6.9 7.0 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.7 6.3 5.1 8.4 8.2 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.3 4.6 4.1 8.6 8.1 9.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 6.2 5.7 9.0 9.5 8.6
65 years and over (%) 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,115 9,670 9,440 80,440 38,775 41,665
Official languages 18,895 9,585 9,310 79,810 38,545 41,260
English 18,895 9,585 9,310 79,770 38,520 41,255
French 2,360 1,100 1,260 4,935 2,195 2,745
Non-official languages 4,045 2,005 2,035 11,930 5,405 6,525
Aboriginal languages 30 0 25 470 210 265
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 10 15 425 195 235
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 420 195 225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,015 2,000 2,020 11,465 5,200 6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 25 65 35 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 60 25 35
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 10 55 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 90 50 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 450 200 250 460 115 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 15 0 15
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 0 50 30 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 410 180 235 390 85 305
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 15 10 10
Creole languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 30 20 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 10 10 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,010 1,520 1,495 9,775 4,550 5,225
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 270 140 120 1,025 450 575
Baltic languages 20 10 10 0 0 10
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 260 135 125 1,020 450 565
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 15 10 10 110 65 50
Czech 80 35 40 145 65 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 55 35 20 275 100 175
Russian 70 25 40 225 80 145
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 35 25 10 65 20 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ukrainian 25 15 15 205 120 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages 10 10 10 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Welsh 10 10 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 810 430 385 3,310 1,525 1,790
Afrikaans 80 30 50 160 70 95
Danish 30 20 10 125 65 60
Dutch 90 50 40 580 245 335
Frisian 10 0 0 10 0 15
German 550 300 255 2,440 1,135 1,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 45 25 20
Swedish 70 35 30 55 30 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 25 15 10 55 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 1,170 600 575 2,730 1,375 1,360
Indo-Aryan languages 1,150 585 560 2,670 1,340 1,325
Bengali 10 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 15 10 10 0
Hindi 145 80 60 230 120 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,080 560 520 2,555 1,280 1,275
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 25 20
Iranian languages 25 10 10 65 30 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 65 30 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 780 350 430 2,890 1,305 1,590
Catalan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 80 40 40 520 270 250
Portuguese 65 30 40 895 395 500
Romanian 10 0 10 25 20 10
Spanish 675 305 370 1,575 695 885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 225 115 105 140 50 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 120 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 100 45 50
American Sign Language 25 20 0 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 75 35 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 55 85 285 135 150
Chinese languages 145 55 85 280 135 145
Cantonese 30 0 25 135 70 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 30 55 155 70 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 50 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 45 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 35 390 155 235
Estonian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 0 65 30 35
Hungarian 50 20 30 315 125 185
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,110 9,675 9,440 80,440 38,775 41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,610 8,915 8,695 77,670 37,450 40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,330 2,245 2,080 11,635 6,010 5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,285 6,670 6,615 66,035 31,440 34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,500 760 740 2,775 1,325 1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,110 9,675 9,440 80,440 38,780 41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,225 7,720 7,505 68,195 33,050 35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,540 1,750 1,790 11,930 5,560 6,375
Before 1981 1,045 555 485 6,850 3,320 3,535
1981 to 1990 325 145 180 1,290 535 750
1991 to 2000 575 285 290 1,540 635 905
2001 to 2010 1,010 490 515 1,565 720 840
2001 to 2005 490 205 280 730 340 390
2006 to 2010 520 285 240 830 385 450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 580 275 305 685 340 340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 350 205 145 320 170 150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,535 1,750 1,790 11,930 5,560 6,375
Under 5 years 340 185 160 1,215 615 600
5 to 14 years 485 235 245 1,890 895 1,000
15 to 24 years 830 440 390 3,330 1,470 1,860
25 to 44 years 1,515 720 795 4,420 2,120 2,300
45 years and over 365 175 195 1,075 465 610
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,540 1,750 1,785 11,930 5,560 6,375
Americas 460 235 230 1,585 650 935
Brazil 20 0 15 40 10 30
Colombia 30 25 10 20 0 15
El Salvador 10 10 0 60 35 20
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 10 0 35 10 30
Mexico 40 15 25 105 35 75
Peru 0 0 0 20 0 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 275 130 145 1,070 450 625
Other places of birth in Americas 80 45 30 205 100 105
Europe 1,390 730 655 6,960 3,400 3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatia 10 0 10 65 40 30
France 30 30 0 115 75 45
Germany 190 90 100 1,135 520 615
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 10
Hungary 30 10 15 215 95 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 75 30 45
Italy 20 20 10 265 160 100
Netherlands 70 30 35 505 250 250
Poland 40 25 10 230 80 155
Portugal 10 0 10 665 315 350
Romania 20 20 0 70 45 25
Russian Federation 15 0 10 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ukraine 25 10 15 70 25 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 700 375 325 2,530 1,235 1,290
Other places of birth in Europe 200 90 115 905 480 430
Africa 130 60 75 365 160 210
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 35 10 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 10
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 10 10 0
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 90 35 55 230 95 140
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 80 45 40
Asia 1,400 645 760 2,760 1,195 1,560
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 65 20 50 160 80 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 15 0 65 30 30
India 695 345 350 1,725 835 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 35 25 15
Iraq 10 0 10 25 10 15
Japan 95 35 60 50 10 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 20 100 40 60
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 10 25 15 10
Philippines 385 165 220 360 65 295
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 10 0 0 60 30 25
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 35 145 55 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 160 90 70 270 155 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 580 280 305 685 340 345
Americas 90 40 50 90 40 50
Brazil 20 0 15 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 30 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 30 30 45 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 10
Europe 165 85 75 185 110 75
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 0 10 50 45 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 55 35 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 25 80 35 40
Africa 55 25 35 25 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 30 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 10 0 0
Asia 230 95 135 340 140 205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 85 45 40 190 95 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 10 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Philippines 115 40 70 90 25 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 40 25 15 45 35 10
Australia 20 10 10 40 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,115 9,675 9,440 80,445 38,775 41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,205 2,135 2,070 12,770 5,990 6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,380 2,220 2,165 17,470 8,560 8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,530 5,325 5,205 50,205 24,225 25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,535 1,220 1,320 5,305 2,345 2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,200 615 595 1,875 865 1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 345 290 945 550 395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 570 270 300 930 315 615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,245 545 700 3,075 1,305 1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 65 20 300 165 135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 50 10 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,110 9,675 9,440 80,445 38,780 41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 950 490 465 6,145 2,840 3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 910 460 450 5,980 2,760 3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 555 260 295 3,360 1,520 1,845
Métis 340 190 155 2,555 1,190 1,365
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 70 50 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 115 70 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 30 10 45 15 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,160 9,185 8,975 74,300 35,940 38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,110 9,670 9,440 80,440 38,780 41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 365 200 170 2,435 1,130 1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,745 9,475 9,270 78,005 37,650 40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,110 9,670 9,440 80,445 38,775 41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 155 70 85 1,620 780 840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 155 70 85 1,600 765 830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 50 65 1,270 595 675
Métis single ancestry 40 25 15 310 150 160
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,075 565 510 5,470 2,495 2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,040 545 490 5,290 2,440 2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 690 350 345 3,135 1,415 1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 180 150 2,090 990 1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 65 45 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 15 20 175 50 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 180 55 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,880 9,035 8,840 73,350 35,500 37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,110 9,670 9,440 80,445 38,775 41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,805 1,385 1,415 5,440 2,505 2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,295 685 610 2,950 1,455 1,495
Chinese 195 90 110 490 235 250
Black 120 55 65 240 80 155
Filipino 565 255 315 505 150 360
Latin American 120 60 60 270 110 160
Arab 15 10 0 50 20 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 30 40 230 110 120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 15 10 65 30 35
Korean 80 25 50 135 55 80
Japanese 245 120 125 315 140 175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 75 30 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 30 35 120 70 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,310 8,285 8,020 75,005 36,275 38,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,110 9,670 9,435 80,445 38,780 41,665
North American Aboriginal origins 1,230 640 595 7,090 3,270 3,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 840 415 430 4,605 2,075 2,530
Inuit 20 15 10 80 65 15
Métis 415 225 185 2,605 1,200 1,400
Other North American origins 5,050 2,505 2,550 20,240 9,695 10,545
Acadian 0 0 0 115 55 60
American 325 140 185 1,550 785 765
Canadian 4,815 2,385 2,430 19,080 9,105 9,970
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 25 0 60 30 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 10 0 30 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 14,970 7,590 7,375 66,060 31,720 34,335
British Isles origins 11,100 5,545 5,555 44,035 21,080 22,960
Channel Islander 0 0 10 25 10 15
Cornish 10 0 0 10 0 10
English 6,505 3,235 3,265 28,345 13,480 14,870
Irish 3,865 1,825 2,040 15,055 6,755 8,300
Manx 20 10 10 30 10 15
Scottish 5,120 2,510 2,605 18,775 8,915 9,855
Welsh 630 300 330 2,510 1,185 1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 950 490 465 2,090 940 1,150
French origins 2,270 1,170 1,105 9,260 4,195 5,065
Alsatian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,265 1,165 1,100 9,260 4,195 5,070
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,200 2,105 2,095 20,585 9,785 10,800
Austrian 275 120 155 1,295 645 655
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belgian 110 65 45 445 215 230
Dutch 980 475 500 4,600 2,180 2,420
Flemish 10 10 0 30 25 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,930 1,475 1,455 15,090 7,040 8,050
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swiss 230 130 95 835 455 380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,975 970 1,005 8,195 3,750 4,445
Danish 365 155 210 1,275 615 660
Finnish 170 80 95 705 350 350
Icelandic 200 115 85 635 250 380
Norwegian 635 320 315 3,440 1,590 1,850
Swedish 715 325 395 2,685 1,230 1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 65 45 25 325 145 180
Eastern European origins 2,745 1,425 1,320 12,615 6,040 6,575
Bulgarian 10 10 0 25 0 20
Byelorussian 10 0 10 40 15 20
Czech 210 120 90 455 225 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 15 0 165 55 110
Estonian 30 15 10 85 40 50
Hungarian 315 125 190 1,620 715 905
Latvian 45 20 30 120 80 45
Lithuanian 50 25 25 120 65 55
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 820 410 410 2,970 1,350 1,620
Romanian 90 50 35 595 305 295
Russian 505 265 240 2,630 1,240 1,385
Slovak 80 45 40 275 140 135
Ukrainian 1,030 550 470 5,425 2,675 2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 10 35
Southern European origins 1,700 835 865 5,930 2,890 3,040
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 35 60 455 235 215
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 45 45 280 145 135
Italian 945 450 490 2,830 1,375 1,455
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 30 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 15 0
Portuguese 175 90 80 1,690 835 855
Serbian 15 10 0 100 60 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovenian 25 15 10 75 30 45
Spanish 410 210 200 610 235 375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 15 145 80 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 195 105 95 495 205 295
Basque 15 10 0 0 10 0
Jewish 70 25 45 175 60 120
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 110 70 45 300 125 170
Caribbean origins 85 40 45 185 90 100
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 30 15 15 65 35 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 0 15 35 0 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 40 20 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 45 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 270 125 145 710 330 380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 15 25 25 15 10
Belizean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 10 0 10 50 0 40
Chilean 45 25 20 30 25 10
Colombian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 105 55 50 330 160 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 10 0 0 15 0 15
Salvadorean 0 10 0 95 65 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 30 0 25
African origins 235 100 130 485 200 285
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 25 15 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 15 10
North African origins 45 25 25 45 15 25
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 15 20 30 10 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 100 55 55 190 75 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 80 35 45 160 55 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 75 20 55 235 90 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 0 20 65 15 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 15 30 170 70 95
Asian origins 2,765 1,375 1,395 5,310 2,500 2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 85 75 340 180 160
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 15 10 0 65 35 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 10 15 15 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 25 25 80 40 40
Iraqi 10 10 0 15 0 10
Israeli 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 20 30 50 40 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 10 35 10 25
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 40 20 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,315 695 615 2,950 1,455 1,500
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,145 600 555 2,510 1,225 1,285
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 25 35
Punjabi 140 80 60 395 205 185
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 15 0 0 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 45 25 25 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,320 605 720 2,020 875 1,145
Burmese 10 10 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Chinese 285 135 150 680 350 335
Filipino 615 270 340 575 175 395
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 10 25 70 30 45
Japanese 300 150 155 375 165 210
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 35 55 140 55 85
Laotian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Taiwanese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 40 20 20 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 135 80 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 250 125 125 410 215 190
Australian 145 55 85 230 120 110
New Zealander 65 30 35 75 45 35
Pacific Islands origins 45 35 10 110 60 55
Fijian 20 20 10 25 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Maori 15 10 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 10 15 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 10 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Owner 5,275 ... ... 27,675 ... ...
Renter 1,985 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Condominium 1,870 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Not condominium 5,390 ... ... 31,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 205 ... ...
1 bedroom 615 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,620 ... ... 12,995 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,995 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,000 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,785 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
5 rooms 1,300 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
6 rooms 1,080 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
7 rooms 935 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,160 ... ... 11,095 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,155 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Suitable 6,945 ... ... 36,715 ... ...
Not suitable 315 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,645 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
1981 to 1990 745 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,260 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 490 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,050 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 645 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,770 ... ... 35,170 ... ...
Major repairs needed 490 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,260 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,640 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,340 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 280 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,260 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 140 ... ... 640 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,195 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,955 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,655 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,145 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
65 to 74 years 705 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
75 to 84 years 355 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
85 years and over 110 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,245 ... ... 35,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,370 ... ... 26,800 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,510 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,265 ... ... 25,615 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 72.4 ... ... 48.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.8 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,752 ... ... 658 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,733 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,353 ... ... 374,975 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 724,362 ... ... 418,292 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.1 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 47.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 904 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,304 ... ... 999 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,260 7,710 7,545 70,910 33,850 37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,830 1,005 820 13,335 6,865 6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,955 2,070 1,885 21,415 9,675 11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,475 4,630 4,840 36,165 17,310 18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,550 1,230 325 8,880 6,405 2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 650 395 250 3,595 1,975 1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 900 835 70 5,285 4,430 855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,025 1,325 1,695 15,185 5,480 9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 700 235 465 2,195 785 1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,200 1,840 2,360 9,900 4,640 5,260
Bachelor's degree 2,810 1,265 1,545 6,385 2,865 3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 125 220 735 340 400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 40 85 465 310 160
Master's degree 800 355 450 2,040 935 1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 125 60 70 275 190 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,510 5,700 5,810 40,090 18,900 21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree 825 485 340 4,880 2,810 2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,725 1,410 1,315 12,045 5,705 6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,965 3,805 4,155 23,165 10,385 12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,215 945 265 5,025 3,630 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 505 290 210 2,055 1,115 935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 710 650 55 2,970 2,510 455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,520 1,085 1,435 10,075 3,435 6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 535 175 365 1,280 430 845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,690 1,600 2,090 6,785 2,890 3,890
Bachelor's degree 2,495 1,130 1,360 4,475 1,880 2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 100 190 535 240 300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 35 75 325 190 135
Master's degree 700 300 400 1,325 510 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 35 65 125 85 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,260 7,710 7,545 70,910 33,850 37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,785 3,080 2,705 34,745 16,540 18,205
Education 660 140 520 3,010 915 2,095
13. Education 655 140 520 3,005 915 2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 455 205 250 1,045 425 620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 65 25 270 180 90
50. Visual and performing arts 370 140 230 775 240 530
Humanities 470 200 270 1,435 615 825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 110 15 90
23. English language and literature/letters 145 45 100 335 125 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 65 85 465 175 285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 70 35 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 205 120 85
54. History 40 35 10 210 120 90
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 40 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,105 365 740 2,720 855 1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 25 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 30 85 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 160 750 60 685
22. Legal professions and studies 165 35 125 445 140 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 50 15 30
42. Psychology 200 45 155 525 135 385
45. Social sciences 415 225 190 760 415 345
Business, management and public administration 1,700 600 1,100 6,465 2,155 4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 115 20 100 480 70 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,580 580 1,005 5,945 2,080 3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 370 175 195 980 545 430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 50 140 455 235 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 30 10 190 100 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 90 35 235 180 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 95 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 290 205 85 580 330 250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 215 165 50 400 270 130
25. Library science 35 0 30 95 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 35 0 65 35 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,805 1,690 115 8,470 7,900 570
04. Architecture and related services 100 80 20 140 95 50
14. Engineering 375 340 30 625 565 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 260 230 35 1,400 1,175 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 510 500 10 2,375 2,280 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 360 350 10 2,625 2,520 105
48. Precision production 205 190 10 1,300 1,255 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 360 240 125 1,290 815 475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 50 45 830 465 360
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 190 80 465 350 110
Health and related fields 1,615 390 1,230 7,155 1,290 5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 290 160 125 565 285 275
51. Health professions and related programs 1,315 225 1,085 6,460 925 5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 15 125 80 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 420 220 3,010 1,470 1,545
12. Personal and culinary services 350 155 200 2,030 600 1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 55 55 0 315 260 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 215 20 630 555 70
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,510 5,700 5,810 40,090 18,900 21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,545 1,895 1,655 16,925 8,520 8,410
Education 500 110 385 1,705 430 1,275
13. Education 495 110 385 1,705 430 1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 175 225 645 215 425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 50 25 130 75 55
50. Visual and performing arts 325 125 200 515 140 375
Humanities 390 170 220 975 390 580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 70 10 70
23. English language and literature/letters 120 50 75 220 75 145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 55 65 345 145 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 15 105 55 50
54. History 30 25 10 160 85 70
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 20 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,000 320 680 1,930 555 1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 0 20 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 30 75 150 55 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 150 10 140 505 30 475
22. Legal professions and studies 150 30 120 335 85 250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 30 10 15
42. Psychology 190 45 150 345 70 280
45. Social sciences 365 200 165 545 295 250
Business, management and public administration 1,450 530 920 4,140 1,295 2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 15 80 350 55 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,355 515 840 3,770 1,235 2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies 315 145 175 645 330 315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 45 120 325 145 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 125 65 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 105 70 35 145 115 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 15 10 50 10 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 250 170 80 440 260 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 155 50 340 230 105
25. Library science 20 0 25 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,430 1,320 115 5,020 4,585 430
04. Architecture and related services 95 80 20 90 45 40
14. Engineering 305 275 30 365 320 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 220 180 35 860 685 175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 410 400 10 1,450 1,370 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 280 270 10 1,520 1,445 75
48. Precision production 120 105 10 735 715 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 180 120 915 550 365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 25 40 570 320 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 155 80 340 230 105
Health and related fields 1,410 350 1,065 4,840 850 3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 270 145 125 420 200 220
51. Health professions and related programs 1,130 195 935 4,310 585 3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 105 70 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 520 340 185 1,915 925 990
12. Personal and culinary services 300 135 165 1,280 405 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 40 40 0 240 195 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 165 20 385 315 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,260 7,715 7,545 70,910 33,855 37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,785 3,080 2,705 34,745 16,540 18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,475 4,630 4,840 36,160 17,310 18,855
Location of study inside Canada 7,630 3,710 3,920 31,185 14,685 16,505
Same as province or territory of residence 5,275 2,560 2,720 21,615 9,970 11,645
Different than province or territory of residence 2,360 1,155 1,205 9,570 4,715 4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,840 920 925 4,980 2,630 2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 315 170 145 1,340 805 530
Philippines 220 80 135 185 40 145
India 155 90 65 335 175 160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 395 210 185 975 500 475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 0 20 45 15 25
France 25 20 0 45 35 10
Other 715 345 365 2,050 1,050 1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,510 5,700 5,810 40,090 18,900 21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,550 1,890 1,655 16,925 8,515 8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,960 3,805 4,155 23,165 10,380 12,780
Location of study inside Canada 6,490 3,110 3,375 20,600 9,130 11,465
Same as province or territory of residence 4,445 2,105 2,340 15,105 6,595 8,515
Different than province or territory of residence 2,045 1,010 1,035 5,490 2,540 2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,470 695 775 2,565 1,250 1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 260 135 120 720 410 315
Philippines 180 65 120 140 40 100
India 130 75 55 295 145 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 285 145 135 370 160 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 40 15 25
France 20 20 10 30 15 10
Other 575 250 330 975 465 510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,260 7,715 7,545 70,910 33,850 37,060
In the labour force 11,655 6,225 5,430 38,320 19,455 18,865
Employed 11,020 5,850 5,170 35,085 17,630 17,455
Unemployed 630 375 260 3,235 1,825 1,410
Not in the labour force 3,605 1,490 2,120 32,590 14,395 18,190
Participation rate 76.4 80.7 72.0 54.0 57.5 50.9
Employment rate 72.2 75.8 68.5 49.5 52.1 47.1
Unemployment rate 5.4 6.0 4.8 8.4 9.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,260 7,715 7,545 70,910 33,850 37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,110 1,335 1,775 29,530 13,020 16,510
Worked 12,150 6,380 5,775 41,380 20,830 20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,850 3,370 2,480 17,000 9,340 7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,305 3,010 3,295 24,380 11,495 12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.2 42.0 40.1 40.5 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,655 6,225 5,435 38,320 19,455 18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 40 30 560 285 275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,585 6,185 5,400 37,760 19,165 18,590
Employee 9,685 5,025 4,665 31,095 15,250 15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,895 1,160 740 6,665 3,915 2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,655 6,225 5,430 38,320 19,455 18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 40 30 565 280 280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,585 6,180 5,400 37,755 19,165 18,590
0 Management occupations 1,380 865 520 4,650 2,805 1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,385 390 995 4,850 1,120 3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 805 600 210 1,635 1,220 415
3 Health occupations 895 140 755 2,995 575 2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,195 375 815 3,285 975 2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 320 290 895 385 510
6 Sales and service occupations 2,860 1,245 1,615 9,555 3,660 5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,010 1,895 115 6,350 5,900 450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 205 45 2,185 1,535 655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 185 145 35 1,355 995 360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,655 6,225 5,430 38,320 19,455 18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 40 30 560 285 275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,585 6,180 5,400 37,760 19,170 18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 210 160 55 2,900 1,790 1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 110 10 785 685 95
22 Utilities 90 65 25 145 105 35
23 Construction 1,400 1,255 145 3,560 3,145 420
31-33 Manufacturing 395 270 125 2,745 2,045 695
41 Wholesale trade 200 130 65 945 640 305
44-45 Retail trade 1,250 645 605 4,715 2,060 2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 620 455 170 1,245 865 385
51 Information and cultural industries 275 175 105 430 220 215
52 Finance and insurance 335 125 215 995 305 690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 140 55 85 840 435 400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 965 490 475 1,770 865 905
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 30 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 545 305 245 1,370 800 560
61 Educational services 775 230 550 1,975 645 1,325
62 Health care and social assistance 1,255 170 1,080 4,980 870 4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 480 265 215 955 520 430
72 Accommodation and food services 1,510 720 790 3,705 1,425 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 390 195 195 1,690 705 985
91 Public administration 600 355 245 1,995 1,015 980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,025 5,850 5,175 35,085 17,630 17,455
Worked at home 1,335 640 695 3,845 1,895 1,950
Worked outside Canada 65 35 30 125 65 60
No fixed workplace address 1,915 1,570 350 4,540 3,375 1,165
Worked at usual place 7,700 3,610 4,095 26,570 12,285 14,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,705 3,605 4,095 26,570 12,290 14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,865 2,095 2,770 15,370 6,750 8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 985 505 480 9,225 4,370 4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,795 970 820 1,595 915 680
Commute to a different province or territory 55 35 15 380 255 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,620 5,175 4,445 31,110 15,665 15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,380 4,115 3,260 24,550 12,480 12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 830 380 450 2,070 895 1,170
Public transit 255 85 175 400 155 245
Walked 605 270 330 2,815 1,245 1,570
Bicycle 395 195 200 510 340 165
Other method 160 125 30 765 550 215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,620 5,175 4,440 31,110 15,665 15,445
Less than 15 minutes 4,495 2,145 2,355 16,885 7,725 9,160
15 to 29 minutes 1,420 685 735 8,785 4,540 4,240
30 to 44 minutes 740 485 255 2,820 1,695 1,125
45 to 59 minutes 1,475 905 575 1,205 730 475
60 minutes and over 1,485 965 520 1,415 975 440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,620 5,175 4,440 31,110 15,665 15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 650 495 160 1,925 1,460 470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,940 1,285 655 6,080 3,875 2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,530 1,375 1,155 7,845 4,150 3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,155 855 1,305 7,185 2,535 4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,055 435 625 3,795 1,435 2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,280 735 545 4,280 2,215 2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,535 6,575 5,965 42,870 21,530 21,340
Single responses 12,435 6,510 5,925 42,555 21,365 21,185
Official languages 12,400 6,495 5,900 42,140 21,135 21,000
English 12,330 6,480 5,850 42,060 21,105 20,955
French 65 15 55 80 35 45
Non-official languages 35 15 20 415 230 185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 405 225 185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 20 375 205 165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 340 190 150
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 340 185 155
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 0 15 340 190 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 100 60 40 310 165 150
English and French 20 10 10 70 30 40
English and non-official language 80 45 30 245 135 110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,535 6,570 5,965 42,865 21,530 21,335
None 11,905 6,265 5,645 41,490 20,875 20,615
English 70 20 50 245 125 120
French 265 145 120 435 240 200
Non-official language 260 135 125 655 275 375
Aboriginal 10 0 0 80 15 65
Non-Aboriginal 250 135 115 575 265 310
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 30 10 25 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,800 9,510 9,290 79,850 38,460 41,390
Non-movers 15,165 7,585 7,575 67,980 32,765 35,220
Movers 3,640 1,925 1,710 11,865 5,695 6,170
Non-migrants 1,845 940 905 5,345 2,560 2,780
Migrants 1,785 985 805 6,520 3,130 3,385
Internal migrants 1,515 830 680 6,175 3,010 3,165
Intraprovincial migrants 1,225 665 560 4,505 2,160 2,345
Interprovincial migrants 290 165 120 1,675 850 820
External migrants 275 150 120 345 120 220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,665 8,940 8,725 77,630 37,340 40,290
Non-movers 8,830 4,525 4,305 46,530 22,380 24,150
Movers 8,835 4,415 4,415 31,095 14,960 16,140
Non-migrants 4,020 1,990 2,025 12,480 6,095 6,385
Migrants 4,815 2,425 2,390 18,620 8,865 9,755
Internal migrants 4,045 2,030 2,015 17,670 8,400 9,260
Intraprovincial migrants 3,205 1,590 1,615 12,780 6,065 6,720
Interprovincial migrants 840 440 405 4,885 2,340 2,545
External migrants 775 395 375 950 465 490

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Squamish, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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