Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	260	45	215	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	385	185	200	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	15	5	10	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	20	10	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	5	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	25	15	15	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	25	10	15	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	20	10	5	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	10	5	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	10	10	5	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	75	35	35	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	15	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	10	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	15	5	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	880	435	445
Nisga'a	20	10	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	15	5	10	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	805	370	435
Haisla	5	5	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	30	20	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	10	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	75	45	30	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	130	75	55	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	305	155	155	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	10	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	125	60	60	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	100	35	60	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	885	315	570	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	45	25	25	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	10	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,030	465	570	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	95	45	50	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	100	50	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	55	35	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	355	190	160	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,350	720	625	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	305	220	85	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	135	70	65	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	350	160	185	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	270	100	165	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	125	55	70	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	145	45	95	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	10	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	240	110	130	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	470	205	270	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,260	585	680	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,015	495	525	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	85	40	45	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	605	275	330	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	885	375	510	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	120	80	45	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	45	25	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	530	295	235
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	280	165	120	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	410	200	210	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,415	715	695	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	75	35	40	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	180	85	95	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	440	200	240	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	145	70	75	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	990	510	475	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	945	450	495	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	50	30	25	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	125	75	50	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	185	110	80	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	230	115	120	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	905	505	400	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	410	215	195	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	165	90	75	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	75	40	30	865	440	425
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,210	570	640	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	720	380	340
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	145	60	90	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	10	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	110	55	55	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	25	15	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	20	10	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	110	55	55	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	45	20	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	785	345	445	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	90	40	50	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	390	205	190	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	65	35	35	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	110	50	55	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	795	280	520	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	985	565	420	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	25	15	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	130	55	75	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	495	200	295	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,815	865	950	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	520	255	265	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	5	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	10	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	315	155	155
Nisga'a	10	0	5	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	5	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	35	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	50	25	20	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	110	50	65	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,380	725	655	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	510	260	255	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	55	20	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	35	15	15	290	140	155
Cebuano	270	115	155	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	5	10	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	645	265	380	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	290	130	160	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	35	15	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	30	10	15	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	185	100	85	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	905	470	435	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	105	70	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	25	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	140	55	85	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	50	25	30	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	15	20	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	110	55	55	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	215	90	125	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	390	175	210	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	280	150	135	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	30	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	820	370	450	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,110	530	585	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	155	70	80	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	180	80	100	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	45	25	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	55	25	25	855	410	445
Dutch	190	95	95	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,015	475	540	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	35	20	15	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	100	50	55	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	875	420	455	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	605	290	310	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	400	175	225	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,500	705	800	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	5	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	45	25	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	90	55	40	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	75	35	35	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	425	220	215	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	215	95	115	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	85	45	40	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	45	20	25	355	165	190
Italian	1,695	725	975	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	395	190	210	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	910	440	470
Mongolian	75	25	45	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	0	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	160	90	65	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	45	30	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	235	95	130	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	30	15	15	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	240	120	120	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	35	15	15	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	25	10	15	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	295	125	175	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	430	215	215	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	1,245	640	610
Turkish	365	180	180	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	10	10	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	415	195	220	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	135	65	70	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	275	125	145	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,300	645	660	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	135	70	65	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	390	180	210	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	255	110	140	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	955	470	485	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	30	15	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	45	15	30	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	25	0	25	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	10	10	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	25	10	15	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	0	15	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	15	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	30	20	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	190	75	115	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	105	45	60	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	15	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	10	10	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	565	295	270
Siouan languages	15	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	20	20	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	35	20	15	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	1,490	680	805
Haisla	20	0	20	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	70	45	20	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	15	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	125	75	50	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	235	105	135	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	415	220	195	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	15	10	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	20	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	170	85	85	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	125	45	75	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	110	75	40	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,705	835	870	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	160	60	100	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	305	160	140	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	125	60	65	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	550	305	250	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,685	920	765	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	445	320	125	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	85	50	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	450	225	220	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	320	160	160	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	165	100	70	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	155	60	95	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	80	30	50	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	425	190	235	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	550	210	340	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,320	620	705	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	130	70	60	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	820	405	420	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	720	405	315	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	35	25	15	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	840	460	380	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	565	260	305	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,930	995	930	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	120	60	55	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	460	265	200	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	1,085	455	630	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	235	105	130	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	910	515	395	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	65	40	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	280	165	115	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	300	165	140	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	415	175	240	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,660	920	735	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	415	230	185	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	210	100	105	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	155	80	80	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,360	670	695	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	10	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	140	70	70	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	20	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	45	25	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	10	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	65	25	40	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	600	330	265	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	60	30	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	930	400	525	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	590	205	385	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	920	445	475	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	45	25	20	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	580	280	295	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	110	65	45	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	165	60	100	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	1,270	525	740	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,435	800	635	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	40	30	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	90	30	60	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	535	205	325	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,060	450	605	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	955	455	505	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	255	110	145	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	490	275	215	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	805	350	450	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,055	550	500	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,805	965	840	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,195	550	645	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	960	510	445	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	885	480	405	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,590	765	820	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,260	605	655	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	135	100	35	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	385	215	170	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	445	200	245	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	675	315	360	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	225	135	95	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	135	70	65	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	95	65	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	285	170	115	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	520	265	260	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	660	330	330	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	395	225	165	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	970	540	430	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	495	240	255	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	185	90	95	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	15	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	1,035	580	455	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	600	325	275	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	375	205	165	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	80	35	50	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	440	150	290	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	195	75	120	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	730	390	340	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	30	15	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	95	50	40	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	10	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	45	15	30	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	0	15	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	30	15	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	25	20	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	35	20	15	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	65	30	25	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	115	45	70	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,925	1,055	870	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	180	90	90	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	120	80	45	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	1,050	260	790	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	60	35	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	90	35	45	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	165	85	80	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	470	160	305	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	215	120	95	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	765	355	410	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	660	340	320	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	175	85	100	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	700	375	325	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	20	15	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	360	205	155	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	50	25	30	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	120	70	50	1,975	995	975
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	205	100	105	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	45	30	15	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	25	10	15	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	30	0	25	1,750	950	805
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	40	25	15	940	485	455
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	265	165	100	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	50	20	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	135	50	80	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	855	345	505	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	555	235	315	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	690	250	445	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	955	495	460	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	125	65	55	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,770	865	900	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	190	110	85	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	580	260	320	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	55	40	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	55	25	25	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	290	170	120	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	345	210	135	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	210	90	120	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	65	40	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	810	355	450	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	270	170	100	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	30	15	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	70	35	35	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	355	190	165	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	45	15	30	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	270	155	115	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	170	70	95	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	40	25	15	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	120	50	70	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	20	15	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	475	240	235	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	70	25	45	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,125	520	605	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,480	715	770	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	170	95	75	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	445	255	185	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	390	210	185	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	335	155	185	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	220	110	110	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	210	120	90	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	55	20	30	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	70	45	20	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	820	360	465	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	100	50	55	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	590	285	305	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	20	10	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	50	30	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	115	60	55	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	235	130	100	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	45	20	30	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	10	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	10	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	280	170	115	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	10	10	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	15	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	0	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	0	20	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	250	170	80	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	65	45	25	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	865	460	405	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	75	55	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	85	30	55	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	610	340	270	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	120	50	70	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	200	120	80	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	155	65	95	1,870	955	915
Amhara	15	10	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	15	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	170	90	80	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	540	295	245	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	205	125	80	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	30	15	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	135	65	70	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	65	35	30	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	120	85	45	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	325	170	150	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,600	760	835	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	145	80	60	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	30	15	20	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	135	95	35	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	60	35	25	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	10	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	540	300	240	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,010	545	465	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	95	55	40	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	150	90	60	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	705	335	365	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	1,070	555	520	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	170	90	85	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	80	55	25	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	500	280	225	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	400	225	180	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	75	35	40	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	610	290	325	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	35	25	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	225	100	125	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	15	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	75	40	30	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	90	70	25	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	235	100	135	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	100	45	55	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	170	100	70	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	30	20	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	330	175	155	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	75	35	40	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	360	190	175	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	735	360	375	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	10	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	240	110	130	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	430	200	225	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	240	115	130	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,355	515	835	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	160	75	80	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	1,660	825	835	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	135	60	75	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	155	95	60	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	1,530	725	805
Samoan	55	35	20	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	135	40	95	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	995	215	775	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	110	30	75	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,995	1,125	865	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,685	980	700	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,285	410	870	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	65	45	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	930	455	475	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	10	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	10	10	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	205	100	105	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	15	0	15	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	130	65	65	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	20	15	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	180	105	80	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	45	25	20	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	110	55	50	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	15	15	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	30	25	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	180	110	70	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Italian	30	10	25	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	265	115	150	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	380	195	185	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	830	315	515	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	670	380	290	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	30	10	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	270	155	115
Burmese	10	10	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	50	35	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	20	15	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	995	440	555	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	70	25	40	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	15	15	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	400	195	205	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	580	295	290	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	1,381,460	682,625	698,835