Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	260	45	215	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	385	185	200	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	25	15	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	30	20	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	10	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	75	45	30	15	10	5
Somali	130	75	55	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	305	155	155	745	340	405
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	125	60	60	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	100	35	60	115	35	80
Cebuano	885	315	570	885	270	610
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	1,030	465	570	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	205	90	110
Pangasinan	95	45	50	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	320	140	180
Creole languages	100	50	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	35	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	355	190	160	440	235	205
Tamil	1,350	720	625	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	305	220	85	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	135	70	65	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	350	160	185	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	270	100	165	850	335	515
Latvian	125	55	70	290	120	175
Lithuanian	145	45	95	555	215	340
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	240	110	130	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	470	205	270	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,260	585	680	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,015	495	525	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	85	40	45	205	105	95
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,805	865	940
Slovak	605	275	330	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	755	350	405
Ukrainian	885	375	510	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	120	80	45	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	20	15	10
Welsh	45	25	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	280	165	120	125	60	65
Danish	410	200	210	395	190	200
Dutch	1,415	715	695	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	75	35	40	65	30	35
Norwegian	180	85	95	200	100	100
Swedish	440	200	240	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	145	70	75	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	990	510	475	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	945	450	495	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	50	30	25	110	60	55
Marathi	125	75	50	255	145	110
Nepali	185	110	80	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	230	115	120	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	645	310	330
Urdu	905	505	400	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	410	215	195	985	550	430
Pashto	165	90	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	75	40	30	320	170	150
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,210	570	640	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	125	75	50
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	190	75	115
Mongolian	145	60	90	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	20	85	45	40
Swahili	110	55	55	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	15	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	345	180	165
Dinka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	110	55	55	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	20	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	785	345	445	470	215	260
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	90	40	50	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	345	175	170
Burmese	390	205	190	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	65	35	35	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	110	50	55	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	795	280	520	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	290	160	130
Turkish	985	565	420	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	25	15	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	130	55	75	195	75	120
Finnish	495	200	295	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	685	385	300
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,815	865	950	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	520	255	265	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	110	50	65	340	150	185
Arabic	1,380	725	655	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	510	260	255	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	35	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	270	115	155	230	100	125
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	130	55	75
Ilocano	645	265	380	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	290	130	160	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	15	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	30	10	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	185	100	85	200	100	100
Tamil	905	470	435	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	105	70	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	25	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	140	55	85	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	50	25	30	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	15	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	110	55	55	965	475	495
Bulgarian	215	90	125	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	390	175	210	1,015	475	545
Czech	280	150	135	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	820	370	450	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,110	530	585	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	960	470	490
Slovak	155	70	80	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	180	80	100	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	55	25	25	50	25	25
Dutch	190	95	95	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	475	540	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	35	20	15	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	100	50	55	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	875	420	455	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	605	290	310	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	400	175	225	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,500	705	800	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	45	25	20	80	40	40
Nepali	90	55	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	75	35	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	365	185	180
Urdu	425	220	215	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	215	95	115	510	280	235
Pashto	85	45	40	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	45	20	25	110	50	60
Italian	1,695	725	975	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	395	190	210	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	145	70	75
Mongolian	75	25	45	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	160	90	65	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	30	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	235	95	130	155	75	80
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	215	115	100
Burmese	240	120	120	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	35	15	15	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	295	125	175	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	100	50	55
Turkish	365	180	180	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	10	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	415	195	220	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	135	65	70	50	20	30
Hungarian	275	125	145	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	90	60
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,300	645	660	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	135	70	65	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	390	180	210	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	255	110	140	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	955	470	485	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	45	15	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	70	45	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	125	75	50	45	30	10
Somali	235	105	135	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	415	220	195	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	20	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	170	85	85	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	125	45	75	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	1,105	360	750
Fijian	110	75	40	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	540	195	350
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,705	835	870	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	195	95	100
Pangasinan	160	60	100	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	540	270	275
Creole languages	305	160	140	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	125	60	65	415	210	205
Malayalam	550	305	250	510	285	220
Tamil	1,685	920	765	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	445	320	125	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	85	50	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	450	225	220	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	320	160	160	1,080	500	585
Latvian	165	100	70	335	150	185
Lithuanian	155	60	95	755	350	410
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	80	30	50	365	150	215
Bosnian	425	190	235	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	550	210	340	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,320	620	705	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	130	70	60	285	140	145
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	820	405	420	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	720	405	315	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	155	95	65
Welsh	35	25	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	265	175	95
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	840	460	380	415	260	150
Danish	565	260	305	835	410	420
Dutch	1,930	995	930	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	120	60	55	140	80	60
Norwegian	460	265	200	510	255	255
Swedish	1,085	455	630	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	235	105	130	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	910	515	395	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	65	40	25	150	70	75
Marathi	280	165	115	475	240	230
Nepali	300	165	140	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	415	175	240	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,660	920	735	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	415	230	185	1,255	665	590
Pashto	210	100	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	155	80	80	890	525	365
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,360	670	695	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	490	345	145
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	270	135	130
Mongolian	140	70	70	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	20	0	90	40	55
Igbo	45	25	15	275	190	90
Lingala	30	10	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	25	40	150	75	80
Swahili	600	330	265	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	30	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	930	400	525	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	590	205	385	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	920	445	475	545	240	310
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	45	25	20	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	430	235	195
Burmese	580	280	295	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	110	65	45	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	165	60	100	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	1,270	525	740	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	510	275	235
Turkish	1,435	800	635	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	40	30	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	90	30	60	150	55	95
Finnish	535	205	325	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,060	450	605	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	955	455	505	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	255	110	145	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	490	275	215	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	805	350	450	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,055	550	500	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,805	965	840	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,195	550	645	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	960	510	445	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	820	485	330
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	885	480	405	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,590	765	820	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,260	605	655	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	135	100	35	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	385	215	170	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	445	200	245	995	495	495
Kenya	675	315	360	785	355	430
Morocco	225	135	95	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	135	70	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	95	65	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	285	170	115	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	520	265	260	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	660	330	330	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	395	225	165	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	970	540	430	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	495	240	255	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	185	90	95	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	15	0	190	140	55
Mexico	1,035	580	455	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	600	325	275	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	375	205	165	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	80	35	50	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	440	150	290	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	195	75	120	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	730	390	340	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	15	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	95	50	40	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	15	30	125	65	60
Morocco	20	0	15	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	15	20	540	280	260
Somalia	25	20	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	65	30	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	115	45	70	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	120	35	80
India	1,925	1,055	870	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	180	90	90	985	465	515
Israel	120	80	45	645	390	255
Japan	1,050	260	790	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	825	370	455
Lebanon	60	35	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	90	35	45	360	165	195
Pakistan	165	85	80	1,815	920	895
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	470	160	305	170	60	105
Turkey	215	120	95	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	300	160	145
Viet Nam	765	355	410	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	345	215	135
Australia	660	340	320	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	175	85	100	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	700	375	325	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	15	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	360	205	155	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	205	110	100
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	50	25	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	120	70	50	70	35	40
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	205	100	105	200	105	95
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	30	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	25	10	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	30	0	25	1,270	690	580
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	40	25	15	40	30	20
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	265	165	100	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	20	30	15	20	0
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	135	50	80	910	445	460
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	955	480	470
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	855	345	505	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	555	235	315	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	690	250	445	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	955	495	460	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	125	65	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,770	865	900	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	190	110	85	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	580	260	320	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	55	40	10	735	395	340
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	25	25	480	240	245
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	290	170	120	775	400	370
Maltese	345	210	135	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	210	90	120	450	250	200
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	65	40	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	810	355	450	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	300	155	145
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	270	170	100	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	15	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	70	35	35	430	205	225
Barbadian	355	190	165	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	45	15	30	115	50	65
Carib	0	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	270	155	115	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	170	70	95	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	25	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	120	50	70	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	15	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	475	240	235	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	70	25	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,125	520	605	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,480	715	770	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	170	95	75	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	445	255	185	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	390	210	185	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	335	155	185	1,155	570	585
Honduran	220	110	110	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	210	120	90	1,670	935	735
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	20	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	70	45	20	365	155	205
Peruvian	820	360	465	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	100	50	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	590	285	305	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	50	30	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	115	60	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	235	130	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	45	20	30	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	280	170	115	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	0	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	250	170	80	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	65	45	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	865	460	405	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	75	55	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	85	30	55	530	290	240
Moroccan	610	340	270	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	120	50	70	370	220	150
Tunisian	200	120	80	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	155	65	95	115	75	40
Amhara	15	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	170	90	80	580	290	290
Ethiopian	540	295	245	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	205	125	80	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	135	65	70	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	65	35	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	120	85	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	325	170	150	1,785	865	915
South African	1,600	760	835	900	490	420
Tanzanian	145	80	60	325	190	140
Tigrian	30	15	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	135	95	35	290	135	160
Zambian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	540	300	240	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,010	545	465	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	95	55	40	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	555	295	255
Georgian	150	90	60	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	705	335	365	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	1,070	555	520	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	170	90	85	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	80	55	25	620	295	325
Kurd	500	280	225	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	400	225	180	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	35	40	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	645	390	255
Syrian	610	290	325	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	35	25	10	390	180	210
Tatar	225	100	125	910	430	485
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	75	40	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	90	70	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	235	100	135	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	100	45	55	210	105	110
Gujarati	170	100	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	20	10	260	155	105
Nepali	330	175	155	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	75	35	40	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	360	190	175	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	735	360	375	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	1,320	570	755
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	240	110	130	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	645	300	340
Mongolian	430	200	225	960	470	485
Singaporean	240	115	130	105	65	40
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,355	515	835	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	160	75	80	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	785	410	380
Fijian	1,660	825	835	70	25	40
Hawaiian	135	60	75	60	40	20
Maori	155	95	60	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	290	145	145
Samoan	55	35	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	135	40	95	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	995	215	775	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	110	30	75	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,995	1,125	865	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,685	980	700	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,285	410	870	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	930	455	475	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	130	65	65	735	340	395
Serbian	20	15	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	45	25	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	30	25	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	180	110	70	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Italian	30	10	25	590	315	275
Portuguese	265	115	150	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	380	195	185	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	50	35	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	995	440	555	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	70	25	40	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	15	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	400	195	205	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	580	295	290	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	238,250	119,295	118,960