Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	260	45	215	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	385	185	200	1,810	820	985
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	15	5	10	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	25	10	15	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	20	10	5	650	295	355
Dene	5	5	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	10	10	5	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	75	35	35	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	15	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	250	130	120
Siouan languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Dakota	15	5	10	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	875	435	445
Nisga'a	20	10	10	385	195	190
Tsimshian	15	5	10	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	795	365	435
Haisla	5	5	5	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	30	20	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	75	45	30	205	115	95
Somali	130	75	55	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	305	155	155	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	125	60	60	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	100	35	60	375	165	215
Cebuano	885	315	570	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	45	25	25	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	10	20	10	15
Malay	1,030	465	570	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	700	320	380
Pangasinan	95	45	50	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	100	50	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	55	35	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	355	190	160	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,350	720	625	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	305	220	85	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	135	70	65	1,465	765	705
Armenian	350	160	185	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	270	100	165	1,070	485	585
Latvian	125	55	70	565	255	300
Lithuanian	145	45	95	505	225	280
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	240	110	130	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	470	205	270	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,260	585	680	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,015	495	525	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	85	40	45	325	160	165
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,395	670	725
Slovak	605	275	330	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	885	375	510	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	120	80	45	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	240	130	110
Welsh	45	25	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	280	165	120	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	410	200	210	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,415	715	695	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	75	35	40	275	135	145
Norwegian	180	85	95	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	440	200	240	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	145	70	75	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	990	510	475	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	945	450	495	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	15	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	50	30	25	255	130	125
Marathi	125	75	50	620	325	295
Nepali	185	110	80	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	230	115	120	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	1,675	845	830
Urdu	905	505	400	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	410	215	195	1,765	945	825
Pashto	165	90	75	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	75	40	30	160	85	75
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,210	570	640	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	105	65	40
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	360	150	205
Mongolian	145	60	90	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	10	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	155	70	80
Shona	45	20	20	215	100	115
Swahili	110	55	55	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	15	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	340	175	165
Dinka	20	10	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	110	55	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	20	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	785	345	445	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	90	40	50	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	390	205	190	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	65	35	35	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	110	50	55	1,100	550	550
Thai	795	280	520	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	530	290	235
Turkish	985	565	420	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	25	15	10	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	130	55	75	705	295	410
Finnish	495	200	295	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	500	280	225
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,815	865	950	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	520	255	265	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	310	155	155
Nisga'a	10	0	5	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	50	25	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	110	50	65	600	275	320
Arabic	1,380	725	655	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	510	260	255	900	465	440
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	55	20	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	800	375	420
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	35	15	15	75	30	35
Cebuano	270	115	155	1,305	585	715
Fijian	15	5	10	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	415	175	240
Ilocano	645	265	380	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	290	130	160	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	310	150	160
Creole languages	35	15	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	30	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	185	100	85	1,225	615	605
Tamil	905	470	435	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	105	70	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	25	20	695	335	360
Armenian	140	55	85	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	50	25	30	210	90	115
Latvian	20	5	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	15	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	110	55	55	595	300	300
Bulgarian	215	90	125	1,035	485	550
Croatian	390	175	210	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	280	150	135	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	820	370	450	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,110	530	585	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	500	235	265
Slovak	155	70	80	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	180	80	100	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	25	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	55	25	25	305	145	160
Dutch	190	95	95	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,015	475	540	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	35	20	15	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	100	50	55	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	875	420	455	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	605	290	310	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	400	175	225	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,500	705	800	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	45	25	20	270	140	130
Nepali	90	55	40	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	75	35	35	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	675	330	340
Urdu	425	220	215	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	215	95	115	1,080	540	535
Pashto	85	45	40	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	45	20	25	65	35	35
Italian	1,695	725	975	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	395	190	210	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	170	80	90
Mongolian	75	25	45	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	10	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	140	60	75
Dinka	10	5	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	160	90	65	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	30	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	235	95	130	700	295	410
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	30	15	15	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	1,745	885	865
Burmese	240	120	120	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	35	15	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	295	125	175	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	430	215	215	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	195	105	95
Turkish	365	180	180	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	10	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	415	195	220	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	135	65	70	725	325	400
Hungarian	275	125	145	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	145	70	75
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,300	645	660	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	135	70	65	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	390	180	210	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	255	110	140	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	955	470	485	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	15	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	310	100	205
Algonquin	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	45	15	30	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	25	0	25	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	10	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	25	10	15	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	0	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	30	20	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	190	75	115	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	105	45	60	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	15	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	10	10	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	20	20	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	35	20	15	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	1,460	670	795
Haisla	20	0	20	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	70	45	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	125	75	50	245	140	110
Somali	235	105	135	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	415	220	195	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	570	285	285
Harari	15	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	20	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	170	85	85	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	125	45	75	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	110	75	40	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,705	835	870	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	855	365	495
Pangasinan	160	60	100	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	305	160	140	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	125	60	65	510	250	265
Malayalam	550	305	250	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,685	920	765	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	445	320	125	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	85	50	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	450	225	220	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	320	160	160	1,030	515	520
Latvian	165	100	70	555	290	265
Lithuanian	155	60	95	475	220	250
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	80	30	50	245	115	125
Bosnian	425	190	235	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	550	210	340	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,320	620	705	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	130	70	60	400	220	185
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	1,525	770	750
Slovak	820	405	420	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	720	405	315	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	660	395	265
Welsh	35	25	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	860	450	410
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	840	460	380	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	565	260	305	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,930	995	930	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	120	60	55	405	210	195
Norwegian	460	265	200	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	1,085	455	630	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	235	105	130	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	910	515	395	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	65	40	25	415	215	200
Marathi	280	165	115	1,475	780	695
Nepali	300	165	140	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	415	175	240	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,660	920	735	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	415	230	185	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	210	100	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	155	80	80	395	210	180
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,360	670	695	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	380	245	140
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	370	170	200
Mongolian	140	70	70	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	20	0	165	80	85
Igbo	45	25	15	425	240	185
Lingala	30	10	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	290	125	165
Shona	65	25	40	415	220	195
Swahili	600	330	265	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	60	30	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	405	210	200
Dinka	10	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	930	400	525	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	590	205	385	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	920	445	475	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	45	25	20	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	580	280	295	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	110	65	45	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	165	60	100	1,630	735	890
Thai	1,270	525	740	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	945	510	435
Turkish	1,435	800	635	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	40	30	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	90	30	60	780	350	425
Finnish	535	205	325	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,060	450	605	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	955	455	505	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	255	110	145	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	490	275	215	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	805	350	450	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,055	550	500	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,805	965	840	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,195	550	645	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	960	510	445	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	885	480	405	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,590	765	820	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,260	605	655	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	135	100	35	485	310	175
Egypt	385	215	170	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	445	200	245	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	675	315	360	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	225	135	95	985	535	455
Nigeria	135	70	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	95	65	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	285	170	115	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	520	265	260	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	660	330	330	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	395	225	165	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	970	540	430	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	495	240	255	1,145	525	615
Colombia	185	90	95	580	250	325
Cuba	25	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	625	355	265
Mexico	1,035	580	455	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	600	325	275	970	510	460
Germany	375	205	165	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	80	35	50	690	310	380
Russian Federation	440	150	290	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	195	75	120	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	730	390	340	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	95	50	40	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	45	15	30	305	170	140
Morocco	20	0	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	15	20	645	325	315
Somalia	25	20	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	35	20	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	1,745	890	860
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	65	30	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	115	45	70	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,925	1,055	870	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	180	90	90	1,910	940	965
Israel	120	80	45	365	205	160
Japan	1,050	260	790	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	60	35	20	265	155	110
Nepal	90	35	45	310	115	195
Pakistan	165	85	80	1,965	990	975
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	470	160	305	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	215	120	95	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	385	195	195
Viet Nam	765	355	410	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	660	340	320	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	175	85	100	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	700	375	325	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	15	10	130	55	75
Québécois	360	205	155	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	405	175	230
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	50	25	30	455	230	220
Cornish	120	70	50	610	340	265
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	205	100	105	1,810	835	975
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	45	30	15	210	95	115
Breton	25	10	15	110	45	65
Corsican	30	0	25	105	40	65
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	40	25	15	225	105	120
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	265	165	100	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	50	20	30	850	425	425
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	135	50	80	695	340	355
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	855	345	505	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	555	235	315	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	690	250	445	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	955	495	460	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	125	65	55	1,085	510	580
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,770	865	900	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	190	110	85	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	580	260	320	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	55	40	10	120	85	30
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	25	25	440	230	205
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	290	170	120	1,205	620	580
Maltese	345	210	135	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	210	90	120	710	360	350
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	65	40	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	810	355	450	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	395	200	195
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	270	170	100	840	470	375
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	30	15	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	70	35	35	255	140	110
Barbadian	355	190	165	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	45	15	30	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	270	155	115	1,320	615	700
Dominican	170	70	95	735	330	410
Grenadian	40	25	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	120	50	70	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	15	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	475	240	235	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	70	25	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,125	520	605	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,480	715	770	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	170	95	75	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	445	255	185	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	390	210	185	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	335	155	185	1,535	720	810
Honduran	220	110	110	1,445	750	695
Maya	210	120	90	930	475	455
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	55	20	30	325	140	185
Paraguayan	70	45	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	820	360	465	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	100	50	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	590	285	305	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	50	30	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	115	60	55	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	235	130	100	1,600	865	730
Guinean	45	20	30	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	620	305	315
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	250	170	80	770	465	305
Berber	65	45	25	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	865	460	405	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	75	55	20	420	275	140
Maure	85	30	55	150	60	90
Moroccan	610	340	270	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	120	50	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	200	120	80	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	155	65	95	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	540	295	245	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	205	125	80	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	30	15	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	135	65	70	975	520	450
Oromo	65	35	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	120	85	45	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	325	170	150	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,600	760	835	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	145	80	60	490	220	275
Tigrian	30	15	20	205	110	95
Ugandan	135	95	35	775	390	380
Zambian	60	35	25	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	540	300	240	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,010	545	465	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	95	55	40	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	990	570	425
Georgian	150	90	60	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	705	335	365	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	1,070	555	520	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	170	90	85	785	425	355
Kazakh	80	55	25	385	205	175
Kurd	500	280	225	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	400	225	180	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	75	35	40	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	975	615	360
Syrian	610	290	325	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	35	25	10	260	135	125
Tatar	225	100	125	790	365	425
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	15	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	75	40	30	270	150	120
Yemeni	90	70	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	1,840	925	920
Bengali	235	100	135	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	100	45	55	485	245	240
Gujarati	170	100	70	700	335	365
Kashmiri	30	20	10	185	100	85
Nepali	330	175	155	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	75	35	40	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	360	190	175	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	735	360	375	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	240	110	130	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	430	200	225	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	240	115	130	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	1,355	515	835	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	160	75	80	550	290	260
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	1,660	825	835	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	135	60	75	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	155	95	60	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	600	275	325
Samoan	55	35	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	135	40	95	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	995	215	775	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	110	30	75	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,995	1,125	865	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,685	980	700	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,285	410	870	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	65	45	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	930	455	475	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	15	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	10	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	130	65	65	565	255	315
Serbian	20	15	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	45	25	20	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	15	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	30	25	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	180	110	70	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	25	110	50	60
Portuguese	265	115	150	515	255	260
Romanian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	380	195	185	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	670	380	290	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	30	10	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	50	35	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	15	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	995	440	555	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	70	25	40	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	15	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	400	195	205	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	580	295	290	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	235,730	114,265	121,465