Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	80	15	65	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	55	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,775	795	980	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	595	335	260	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	170	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	220	90	130	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	0	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	195	75	115	105	35	65
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	350	135	215	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	145	40	105	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	80	35	45	105	60	50
Telugu	80	45	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	30	15	50	25	25
Armenian	245	115	125	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	110	45	70	55	30	30
Latvian	70	25	45	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Croatian	320	155	165	75	35	40
Czech	905	420	490	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	1,410	625	785	230	105	125
Russian	1,545	645	895	880	440	435
Serbian	280	150	130	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	35	15	20
Slovak	550	230	315	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	245	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	370	190	175	50	30	25
Danish	475	235	245	125	55	75
Dutch	1,290	625	665	885	470	410
Frisian	10	0	5	35	25	10
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	40	25	20
Swedish	345	145	195	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	1,175	655	525
Bengali	50	25	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	635	265	370	75	40	30
Hindi	375	190	180	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	125	75	50
Sindhi	245	105	145	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	170	90	85	240	140	100
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	655	355	305
Kurdish	135	70	65	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	400	225	175
Portuguese	840	355	480	260	130	130
Romanian	535	240	295	485	250	240
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	20	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	440	225	210
Hakka	60	20	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	60	15	50
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	155	30	120	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	5	5	5
Turkish	420	220	200	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	980	425	555	250	115	135
Estonian	90	40	50	20	5	10
Finnish	255	105	155	45	15	30
Hungarian	630	275	355	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	835	400	440	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	190	90	105	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,730	840	890	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	245	130	120	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	40	15	25
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	15	15	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	35	20	15	35	20	20
Telugu	45	25	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	120	50	70	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	0	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	95	45	50	5	5	0
Croatian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Czech	265	135	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	55	25	30
Russian	860	400	460	620	320	305
Serbian	125	65	60	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	195	100	95	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	640	320	320
Afrikaans	165	75	90	35	15	20
Danish	70	40	35	5	5	5
Dutch	160	80	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	595	280	315	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	75	35	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	220	90	130	40	15	20
Hindi	115	60	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	50	25	25
Sindhi	80	25	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	470	255	220
Kurdish	95	45	45	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	315	130	185	85	40	45
Portuguese	345	160	185	110	50	60
Romanian	215	95	120	290	145	140
Spanish	1,570	730	835	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	75	80	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	500	235	270	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	60	25	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	780	370	400	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	105	45	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	270	125	140	300	160	145
French and non-official language	300	130	175	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	10	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	20	0	165	100	65
Arabic	910	510	400	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	435	205	230
Maltese	55	35	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	225	70	155	185	70	115
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	35	10	30
Ilocano	460	175	285	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	320	140	175	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	50	35	55	35	25
Tamil	175	95	85	190	115	75
Telugu	120	70	50	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	30	10	80	45	35
Armenian	360	160	205	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	125	55	65	55	40	20
Latvian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	240	110	130	45	15	35
Croatian	470	200	265	95	45	55
Czech	1,160	525	635	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,840	900	940	320	165	160
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	1,200	630	570
Serbian	440	230	205	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	40	30	10
Slovak	740	315	425	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	15	10	0
Ukrainian	645	280	370	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	135	75	60	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	95	20	75
Welsh	35	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	40	20	20
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	130	70	60
Danish	555	285	265	155	60	95
Dutch	1,600	790	805	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	0	15	50	40	15
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	130	65	65
Swedish	725	320	405	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	1,570	875	695
Bengali	55	20	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	110	45	65
Hindi	1,575	780	795	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	55	20	30
Nepali	40	25	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	205	130	75
Sindhi	510	210	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	35	10	20
Urdu	430	205	225	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	805	430	375
Kurdish	175	80	100	130	65	60
Pashto	35	25	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	10	15	15	10	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	450	250	200
Romanian	645	300	345	555	290	265
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	10
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	260	140	115	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	235	120	120	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	610	285	320
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	225	70	155	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	270	130	140
Estonian	105	70	35	20	15	0
Finnish	300	130	170	35	15	20
Hungarian	730	335	395	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	335	145	190	55	20	30
Colombia	295	135	165	215	85	130
El Salvador	90	30	60	115	85	30
Guyana	65	35	35	80	40	45
Haiti	25	0	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	215	100	115	120	85	40
Mexico	1,035	440	590	160	50	110
Peru	215	90	125	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	715	355	360
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	100	55	50
Croatia	180	65	115	60	35	25
France	610	335	275	760	425	340
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	1,615	740	880
Greece	280	150	125	95	60	40
Hungary	435	200	240	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	160	75	85
Italy	1,050	550	505	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	975	505	465
Poland	1,435	665	775	195	90	100
Portugal	170	80	95	130	85	45
Romania	505	230	275	485	245	240
Russian Federation	600	215	385	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	30	25	10
Ukraine	585	285	300	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	970	455	515
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	20	25	165	90	75
Egypt	175	95	75	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	40	10	120	65	60
Kenya	610	265	345	60	30	30
Morocco	60	25	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	85	35	45	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	1,615	885	725
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	80	40	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	120	60	55
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	490	260	230
Iraq	90	45	45	70	25	45
Japan	1,395	405	990	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	165	100	65	390	225	165
Pakistan	300	145	155	225	130	95
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	80	25	55
Viet Nam	245	115	130	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,115	550	565	900	430	475
Brazil	130	65	65	20	10	10
Colombia	25	0	20	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	235	115	120	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	110	45	70
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	1,405	695	710
France	90	45	40	300	165	130
Germany	135	70	65	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	25	10	20
Romania	65	30	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	65	15	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	115	65	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	280	105	180
Africa	505	235	265	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	55	30	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	455	265	185
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	10	10	0
India	350	200	155	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	150	45	105	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	50	35	10	70	40	30
Philippines	1,690	755	935	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	40	25	15
Australia	430	255	175	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,525	790	740	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	1,285	650	635
Arab	780	440	340	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	730	415	320
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	210	90	115	830	420	410
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	290	135	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	125	85	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	55	10	45	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	160	85	80	45	40	10
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	30	0	20	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	1,470	650	815
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	185	90	100	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	250	135	115
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	365	170	195	155	60	100
Byelorussian	175	85	85	85	45	40
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	175	80	100
Estonian	575	310	265	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	1,280	615	665
Latvian	550	260	295	185	105	80
Lithuanian	695	340	355	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	35	40	35	20	15
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,760	855	910	945	485	460
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,245	535	705	250	130	125
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	70	25	45
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	40	35	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	215	115	95	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	310	120	190
Cypriot	115	60	60	30	20	10
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	950	485	465
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	80	35	45
Maltese	310	150	165	115	45	65
Montenegrin	70	35	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	1,785	840	945
Serbian	635	325	310	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	455	225	230	130	60	60
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	20	25	90	50	40
Jewish	1,115	550	560	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	120	80	45	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	235	135	100
Dominican	30	0	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	25	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	665	345	320	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	65	40	25
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	380	170	210	60	15	45
Chilean	605	275	335	95	40	55
Colombian	415	195	215	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	35	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	70	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	20	15	75	35	35
Honduran	35	25	15	50	20	25
Maya	60	35	30	90	45	45
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	20	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	40	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	110	65	50
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	670	330	340	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	40	45	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	15	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	105	60	45	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	45	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	95	45	45	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	25	15	10	30	25	0
South African	1,570	800	770	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	940	465	475	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	110	55	50	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	590	300	295
Armenian	545	245	300	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	10	0	10
Georgian	125	65	65	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	665	365	305
Iraqi	100	45	55	105	50	55
Israeli	160	90	70	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	10	0
Kurd	150	70	80	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	190	95	95	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	105	50	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	25	10	15
Turk	615	310	305	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	50	35	15
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	330	165	170	255	160	100
Punjabi	370	220	150	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	25	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	100	45	55
Tamil	50	30	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	75	45	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	60	30	30
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	100	30	65
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	275	120	155	30	15	15
Mongolian	100	35	70	45	30	15
Singaporean	40	20	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	60	30	30
Thai	300	110	190	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	470	210	260
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	290	120	165
New Zealander	950	445	500	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	55	30	20
Fijian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	30	10	15
Maori	135	75	55	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,235	630	605	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	405	45	360	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	500	365	140
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	1,460	860	595
54. History	880	430	445	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	220	25	190	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	920	285	635
India	905	490	415	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	1,105	550	555
France	595	300	295	660	370	290
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	875	260	615
India	770	425	345	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	1,025	475	550
France	465	225	235	525	300	225
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	775	555	215	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	590	105	485	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	170	95	80
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	360	185	175
Cantonese	155	85	75	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	405	170	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,485	680	805	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	145	65	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	230	110	120	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	11,510	6,050	5,455