Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	80	15	65	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	130	55	75	535	255	280
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,775	795	980	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	310	165	140	5	5	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	805	455	350	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	10	5	290	140	155
Arabic	595	335	260	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	75	45	30
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	220	90	130	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	0	15	85	40	40
Cebuano	195	75	115	1,545	685	855
Fijian	15	10	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	350	135	215	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	20	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	25	20	850	455	395
Tamil	80	35	45	350	200	150
Telugu	80	45	40	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	30	15	380	190	190
Armenian	245	115	125	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	110	45	70	175	85	90
Latvian	70	25	45	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	15	25	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	225	110	120
Bulgarian	220	105	115	65	35	30
Croatian	320	155	165	455	240	220
Czech	905	420	490	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Polish	1,410	625	785	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,545	645	895	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	280	150	130	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	120	60	65
Slovak	550	230	315	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	80	40	45
Ukrainian	420	175	245	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	55	25	30	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	25	15	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	370	190	175	880	450	430
Danish	475	235	245	255	145	110
Dutch	1,290	625	665	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	0	5	30	20	10
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	225	115	110	310	140	165
Swedish	345	145	195	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	430	225	205	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	50	25	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	635	265	370	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	375	190	180	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	15	10	5	35	15	10
Marathi	30	15	15	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	245	105	145	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	270	130	135
Urdu	170	90	85	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	135	70	65	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	705	365	340
Portuguese	840	355	480	615	265	350
Romanian	535	240	295	850	425	430
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	45	20	30	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	50	25	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	20	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	60	20	35	35	20	15
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	525	235	290
Lao	20	5	15	345	175	170
Thai	155	30	120	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	25	10	10
Turkish	420	220	200	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	980	425	555	1,555	735	820
Estonian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Finnish	255	105	155	205	85	120
Hungarian	630	275	355	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	835	400	440	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	190	90	105	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,730	840	890	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	310	160	145	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	245	130	120	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	105	55	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	50	20	25	580	280	295
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	100	40	60	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	35	20	15	155	90	65
Telugu	45	25	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	20	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	120	50	70	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	0	15	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Croatian	65	30	35	170	85	85
Czech	265	135	130	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	490	235	255	480	220	255
Russian	860	400	460	1,725	875	840
Serbian	125	65	60	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Slovak	195	100	95	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	165	75	90	530	275	250
Danish	70	40	35	10	5	0
Dutch	160	80	85	200	110	95
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	0
German	595	280	315	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	10	5	10
Swedish	75	35	40	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	140	60	75	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	25	10	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	220	90	130	1,585	865	720
Hindi	115	60	55	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	80	25	50	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	95	45	45	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	155	80	75
Portuguese	345	160	185	220	100	115
Romanian	215	95	120	315	165	150
Spanish	1,570	730	835	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	985	425	565	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	135	70	70	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	230	110	120	240	125	120
Estonian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	55	20	30	15	10	5
Hungarian	155	75	80	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	500	235	270	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	60	25	35	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	780	370	400	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	105	45	60	170	85	85
English and non-official language	270	125	140	860	440	420
French and non-official language	300	130	175	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	15	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	30	20	0	545	255	290
Arabic	910	510	400	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	470	245	230
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	230	125	105	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	225	70	155	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	285	130	150
Ilocano	460	175	285	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	15	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	300	145	155
Creole languages	115	65	50	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	80	50	35	1,170	625	540
Tamil	175	95	85	635	345	290
Telugu	120	70	50	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	30	10	560	275	285
Armenian	360	160	205	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	125	55	65	225	120	110
Latvian	75	35	40	135	60	70
Lithuanian	50	25	30	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	70	50	325	155	165
Bulgarian	240	110	130	75	40	35
Croatian	470	200	265	605	355	250
Czech	1,160	525	635	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	1,840	900	940	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	440	230	205	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	80	30	50
Slovak	740	315	425	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	105	50	50
Ukrainian	645	280	370	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	135	75	60	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	55	35	25
Welsh	35	15	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	70	45	20
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	1,455	750	705
Danish	555	285	265	320	195	125
Dutch	1,600	790	805	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	0	15	25	15	15
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	300	150	150	415	180	235
Swedish	725	320	405	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	80	25	50
Yiddish	30	15	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	135	125
Greek	710	335	370	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	55	20	35	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,575	780	795	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	30	20	15	40	30	15
Marathi	105	50	55	185	120	70
Nepali	40	25	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	510	210	300	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	355	205	150
Urdu	430	205	225	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	175	80	100	145	90	60
Pashto	35	25	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	30	10	15	0	10	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	885	380	505
Romanian	645	300	345	1,105	525	575
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	40	30	10
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Georgian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	260	140	115	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	20	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	380	195	185	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	235	120	120	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	55	20	35	30	10	20
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	35	15	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	225	70	155	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	25	20	10
Turkish	950	495	450	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	1,765	850	915
Estonian	105	70	35	20	15	10
Finnish	300	130	170	360	170	190
Hungarian	730	335	395	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	335	145	190	185	65	120
Colombia	295	135	165	555	275	280
El Salvador	90	30	60	630	290	340
Guyana	65	35	35	155	75	85
Haiti	25	0	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	215	100	115	815	425	395
Mexico	1,035	440	590	1,330	665	665
Peru	215	90	125	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	1,805	955	845
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	455	215	245
Croatia	180	65	115	445	280	165
France	610	335	275	215	90	125
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	280	150	125	605	325	280
Hungary	435	200	240	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	845	490	355
Italy	1,050	550	505	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,435	665	775	1,395	690	705
Portugal	170	80	95	220	105	120
Romania	505	230	275	695	335	360
Russian Federation	600	215	385	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	585	305	280
Ukraine	585	285	300	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	45	20	25	50	35	15
Egypt	175	95	75	435	230	205
Ethiopia	50	40	10	635	285	355
Kenya	610	265	345	425	225	200
Morocco	60	25	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	85	35	45	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	80	40	35	515	230	285
Bangladesh	30	10	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	765	370	400
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	785	465	325
Iraq	90	45	45	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,395	405	990	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	165	100	65	255	160	90
Pakistan	300	145	155	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	180	80	100
Viet Nam	245	115	130	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,115	550	565	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	130	65	65	45	10	35
Colombia	25	0	20	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	405	230	180
Mexico	235	115	120	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	490	220	270
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	90	45	40	50	15	45
Germany	135	70	65	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	100	50	50
Romania	65	30	35	95	35	60
Russian Federation	65	15	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	115	65	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	1,505	755	750
Africa	505	235	265	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	45	20	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	55	30	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	75	35	40
India	350	200	155	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	150	45	105	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	50	35	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,690	755	935	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	120	65	55	60	30	30
Turkey	35	15	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	150	90	60
Australia	430	255	175	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,525	790	740	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	780	440	340	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	210	90	115	650	305	345
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	290	135	155	485	270	215
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	125	85	45	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	55	10	45	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	20
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	160	85	80	250	120	130
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	30	0	20	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	185	90	100	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	20	10	500	275	225
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	365	170	195	355	190	160
Byelorussian	175	85	85	290	150	140
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	575	310	265	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	550	260	295	535	265	265
Lithuanian	695	340	355	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	75	35	40	345	145	200
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,760	855	910	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,245	535	705	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	255	115	135
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	40	35	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	215	115	95	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	1,415	665	750	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	115	60	60	45	35	10
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	85	35	50	110	45	65
Maltese	310	150	165	125	65	60
Montenegrin	70	35	40	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	635	325	310	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	455	225	230	640	275	365
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	50	20	25	50	40	10
Jewish	1,115	550	560	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cuban	45	20	25	185	125	55
Dominican	30	0	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	665	345	320	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	300	150	150
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	380	170	210	305	150	155
Chilean	605	275	335	860	450	415
Colombian	415	195	215	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	35	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	140	70	65	185	110	75
Hispanic	35	20	15	125	75	50
Honduran	35	25	15	95	45	50
Maya	60	35	30	140	75	65
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	250	115	135	295	120	175
Salvadorean	165	40	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	25	20	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	170	105	65	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	320	165	160
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	670	330	340	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	85	40	45	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	30	15	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	345	190	155	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	220	110	115
Sudanese	35	20	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	40	15	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	105	60	45	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	40	20	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	70	45	20	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	95	45	45	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	25	15	10	1,275	635	635
South African	1,570	800	770	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	40	15	30	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	25	20	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	535	300	240
Other African origins	940	465	475	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	110	55	50	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	1,175	645	530
Armenian	545	245	300	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	50	25	25
Georgian	125	65	65	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	100	45	55	1,290	690	605
Israeli	160	90	70	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	0	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	40	25	15	30	15	15
Kurd	150	70	80	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	645	325	315	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	190	95	95	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	110	80	30
Syrian	105	50	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	35	20	10	60	25	35
Turk	615	310	305	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	265	130	130
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	35	20	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	15	0	115	75	40
Nepali	45	30	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	330	165	170	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	370	220	150	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	25	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	515	290	225
Tamil	50	30	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	45	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	305	165	145
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	220	115	105
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	10	25	705	335	380
Malaysian	275	120	155	160	75	80
Mongolian	100	35	70	205	105	100
Singaporean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	875	425	450	265	115	155
Thai	300	110	190	420	170	250
Tibetan	35	15	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	385	170	215	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	735	345	385
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,430	760	665
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	890	505	385
New Zealander	950	445	500	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	310	140	170
Fijian	145	70	80	110	60	50
Hawaiian	270	110	165	25	10	10
Maori	135	75	55	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	25	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,235	630	605	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	465	155	310
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	405	45	360	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	880	430	445	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	220	25	190	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	905	490	415	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	595	300	295	220	125	95
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	770	425	345	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	465	225	235	200	115	85
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	775	555	215	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	590	105	485	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	560	250	305
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	495	320	185	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	990	540	450
Cantonese	155	85	75	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	960	610	350	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	405	170	235	650	235	410
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,485	680	805	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	145	65	90	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	230	110	120	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	46,500	23,015	23,485