Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	15	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,300	685	615	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	115	65	55	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,520	780	740	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	10	5	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	15	5	10	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	540	250	290	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	10	5	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	60	35	30	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	220	135	85	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	215	130	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	105	50	60	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	0	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	15	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	10	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	45	25	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	115	60	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	85	45	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	240	120	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	245	95	150	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	20	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	25	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	315	145	165	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	90	45	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	435	210	225	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,670	800	875	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	65	25	40	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	45	15	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	70	40	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	50	30	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	180	105	70	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	55	35	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	60	35	25	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,020	535	485	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	175	85	90	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	35	15	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	360	170	190	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	250	85	165	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	295	140	150	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	335	180	150	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	515	270	245	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	5	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	10	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	265	130	140	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	90	35	55	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	160	85	80	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	260	125	135	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	995	475	520	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	295	150	150	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	5	0	5	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	135	85	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	135	85	50	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	55	25	30	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	15	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	235	120	115	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	40	35	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	65	25	35	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	345	170	180	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	30	10	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	245	120	125	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	95	50	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	5	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	250	110	140	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	20	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	135	70	65	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	80	35	45	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	210	105	110	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	620	345	275	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	170	95	75	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	365	205	160	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	20	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	50	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,745	880	865	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,050	465	580	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	690	335	355	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	70	30	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	485	225	260	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	10	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	10	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	30	0	30	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	20	10	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	95	50	50	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	35	15	15	790	405	385
Okanagan	105	50	50	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	250	140	110	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	205	130	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	15	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	115	45	65	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	45	10	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	50	25	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	20	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	55	40	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	15	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	15	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	160	70	85	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	95	60	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	210	115	90	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	300	150	150	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	25	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	20	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	265	160	100	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	15	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	110	60	55	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	70	25	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	380	160	220	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	45	15	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	115	45	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	125	75	50	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	30	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	50	20	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	590	315	270	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	15	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	35	25	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	135	90	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	65	45	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	25	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,240	650	590	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	295	160	130	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	50	35	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,605	770	830	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	575	235	340	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	230	100	135	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	15	10	415	220	195
Swahili	15	10	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	235	80	155	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	130	35	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	415	200	210	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	690	380	310	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	20	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	310	145	165	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	130	60	65	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	170	80	85	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	745	310	435	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	10	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	30	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	110	35	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	15	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	125	65	55	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	40	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	935	435	500	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	30	20	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	100	60	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	695	360	330	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	320	135	185	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	185	90	100	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	140	85	55	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	25	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	25	35	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	10	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	325	145	180	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	20	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,090	525	565	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	175	40	130	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	85	45	30	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	610	210	405	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	85	40	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	95	45	55	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	225	130	90	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	625	355	265
Mexico	55	25	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	270	120	150	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	55	15	45	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	755	345	415	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	165	90	75	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	45	10	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	20	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	255	90	165	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	35	20	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,410	715	695	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	700	385	320	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	880	320	555	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	345	155	190	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	190	110	80	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	290	125	165	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,010	450	565	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	45	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	65	40	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	30	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	25	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,850	905	940	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	855	385	470	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	80	55	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	10	850	425	425
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,285	645	645	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,335	635	705	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	810	400	410	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	15	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	25	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	535	300	240	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	70	70	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	165	90	80	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	55	45	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	910	415	495	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	245	115	130	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	25	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	470	255	220	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	505	260	240	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	890	420	470	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	150	80	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	130	75	60	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,035	435	600	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	305	140	170	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	55	25	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	0	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	140	90	50	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	10	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	75	45	30	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	70	40	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	25	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	20	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	0	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	620	350	270	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	10	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	20	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	45	20	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	910	480	430	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	20	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	35	15	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	15	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	180	65	115	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	420	245	175	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	110	55	55	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	150	65	80	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	975	615	360
Syrian	60	30	30	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	60	35	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	15	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	105	75	25	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	280	150	135	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,725	840	885	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,055	400	655	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	30	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,175	525	650	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	300	135	160	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	15	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	75	45	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	15	60	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	145	70	75	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	745	400	345	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	485	250	235	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	215	130	85	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	30	10	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	255	135	115	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	670	170	505	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	115	20	90	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,820	615	2,205	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,560	650	915	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	195	95	100	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	540	125	415	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	20	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	355	95	255	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	435	250	185	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	15	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,950	940	1,005	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	295	85	210	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	300	160	140	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,325	615	710	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	350	310	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	645	450	195	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,170	815	355	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	140	30	110	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	265	165	100	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	10	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	15	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	25	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	65	50	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	30	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	25	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	190	85	110	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	50	35	20	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	135	50	80	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	230	100	135	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	395	155	240	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	600	265	335	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	120	45	80	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	30	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	645	305	340	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	235,730	114,265	121,465